Is it Possible to set a Global Education Standard?
January 06, 2023
As the world becomes more interconnected, the question of how we can set a global education standard has been gaining prominence. Despite the efforts of many, the answer hasn't been that easy. Several factors have contributed to a lack of success. They include discrimination, skewed educational content, a lack of universal access, and varying amounts of time spent on education.
Discrimination, skewed educational content, lack of universal access, and varying amounts of time spent in education
Educational inequalities are a major issue, and the extent of the problem is still uncertain. What's important is that students of all ethnic backgrounds have access to the educational opportunities that are available to their peers.
Many studies have shown that curriculum quality makes a much bigger difference to educational outcomes than standardized test scores. For example, a study found that African-American students were assigned to lower-quality teachers than their white counterparts.
Other data reveals that there are significant differences between minority and urban students. The average suburban student attends a school that is largely white and well-funded. They take more challenging courses and graduate on time.
There are several reasons for the disparities. One is the fact that many minority and urban schools receive fewer resources than other schools within the district. Another reason is that their teachers are less experienced. This means they lack familiarity with subject matter and effective methods.
A third reason is that the majority of the curriculum offered is at a lower level. As a result, there are few advanced courses. In addition, the quality of the instructional materials available to them is usually inferior to that of their suburban counterparts.
Overall, inequalities are an increasingly serious problem. According to recent national surveys, more than 75 million children aged three to 18 are in need of educational support. Yet, only about a third of the population is able to access education at the same level as their white and Asian peers.
Even when the most promising curriculum is available, policies and practices can derail its adoption. This is particularly true for underachieving students. Policies and practices can also cause incompetent staff and resources to be drained from the classroom.
As a result, more than 93 to 150 million children with disabilities are not able to complete their primary education. These numbers are staggering. Furthermore, the effects of dropping out are more severe for young people of color. Today, high school dropouts have a less than one-in-three chance of finding a job.
Education is more important than ever. The ability to learn is essential for basic survival and economic success.
OECD Education at a Glance report
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just published a new Education at a Glance report. This report offers comparative data on the education systems of 35 OECD countries and selected partner countries. It is an important resource for policymakers and academics.
This OECD report presents statistics on educational institutions, learning, access, funding, and the impact of education on economic outcomes. It draws from a wide range of sources, including census reports, national assessments, international surveys, and other national data sources. A total of 180 tables and charts are included.
The report also introduces several new indicators. One of these is Labor Force Status for Leavers from Education, which examines the labor market status of young people who have left school. Another indicator is "teacher compensation" and provides information on how teachers are paid.
There are also data on ECEC enrollment, staffing, and funding. In addition, there are data on the National Assessment of Educational Progress and early childhood programs. The OECD report also includes information on jurisdictions and selected partner countries.
The report is organized into five sections, each of which features a set of indicators. Each indicator is accompanied by a definition and an explanation of how it is used. Finally, there are appendices that provide details on data sources.
These include the OECD's INES, an annual survey of education systems in its 38 member countries. In addition, the report includes data from four non-OECD countries.
The OECD report includes a number of other education topics, such as a public survey of attitudes towards education in twelve OECD countries. The results of this survey have implications for future policies.
Among the countries examined in the report, Australia is a strong performer. The country has a high level of attainment and access. Moreover, students in the country tend to have good performance regardless of their social background.
However, the report points out that the UK is in the risk quadrant. Its spending choices are causing real class size to increase. Furthermore, the youngest teachers are in the UK.
Challenges of globalization in low-income, low-performing countries
Globalization refers to the extension of economic, financial, and trade forces beyond national boundaries. This process has been ongoing for centuries at all levels of human economic activity. However, some countries have not been able to fully integrate with the global economy.
Many developing nations rely heavily on agriculture for income. The rise of China has transformed the unbundling of production. But this trend has had a number of adverse consequences. For instance, the demand for unskilled workers has diminished because of technological change that favors highly skilled workers.
In some cases, the commodification of labor has increased inequality. Workers in declining industries are not able to transition easily into new industries. Protective policies have also eroded upward mobility.
The 2008 global financial crisis has underscored the vulnerability of developing economies. The number of people living in abject poverty is truly disturbing.
A number of developing nations are still struggling to lift their populations out of poverty. Fortunately, there are some ways to leverage the gains of globalization to accelerate their development.
One way is to open their borders and expand their trade engines. This can improve access to food and other goods. It can also increase inclusion by encouraging policies to help women and youth find employment.
Another important issue is the distribution of wealth. Especially for less-developed nations, there has been a growing concentration of wealth in the top percentile of the population. These countries need support from the international community to reduce poverty.
Increasing financial integration is limiting governments' choices of tax systems, exchange rates, and monetary policies. There is a need to develop a stronger global financial system.
Other factors that contribute to globalization's positive impacts include the availability of low-cost, technical knowledge about economic and management policies and export markets. Good governance and transparency are critical.
Ultimately, the goal of a country's development is to move toward sustainable growth, social progress, and a strong financial system. But a country's path to prosperity depends on whether or not it takes the necessary steps to address the challenges of globalization.
Resources to help students develop global competency
Global competency involves the ability to interact with people from different cultures. Teachers should incorporate global competence into their curriculum and activities. However, many teachers do not know how to build it in their students. Here are some resources to help.
The Center for Global Education at Asia Society has provided professional development for educators and worked with academics and organizations in the global education field. Their website includes a list of tools and resources to support educators in integrating global competency into the classroom.
In addition to the Center for Global Education at Asia Society, several other organizations offer global competence resources. One example is World Wise Schools, a Peace Corps initiative that provides multimedia resources for teaching social justice topics.
Another tool that can be used is the Global Competencies Learning Community (GCLC), a collaborative online community of educators, administrators, and policymakers. This site includes an interactive online learning community with articles, videos, lesson plans, and professional development materials. It also provides access to resources for developing global competence at scale.
Additionally, the Smithsonian Science Education Center has developed a guide on global citizenship. This is a curricular resource designed for teachers to incorporate into their current social studies courses.
The Partnership for 21st Century Skills is another organization that supports the integration of global competency into the curriculum. They offer a number of instructional strategies, including project-based learning, service learning, and structured debates.
The Toronto District School Board has also adopted a Global Competencies curriculum. It is a framework that can be used in all subject areas.
The International Society for Technology in Education Standards is another educational framework. It is based on Fullan's "6 Cs" of learning. These include creating new knowledge, engaging in deep learning, applying new ideas, communicating effectively, and cooperating with others.
Many educators are looking for ways to implement global competence into their curriculum. The Flattening Classrooms, Engaging Minds approach focuses on using current pedagogies and technology to engage students.
Global competency can be embedded into all subjects. Educators need to take a multidisciplinary approach to learning and apply global competencies to all of their lessons.
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