Netflix is among the world’s
largest entertainment companies. Netflix is currently providing its services in
more than 190 countries. Approximately 139 million members around the world are
getting the services of Netflix. The Netflix portal allow customers to watch TV
series, films and even documentaries in different languages. The organization
was established in the year 1997 at the place of Scotts Valley California USA.
The head quarter of the corporation is located in Las Gatos USA. Netflix is
listed in the NASDAQ stock exchange and according to the statistics of March
2019 the stock price reaches $354.86. Netflix done IPO on 29 May, 2002. It can
be said that over the years the organization have expanded rapidly and gain
significant market share.
The Marketing Environment of
Netflix
Market Size of Netflix
In the category of streaming
network Netflix is dominating the market with over 139 million subscribers.
Netflix leaved Amazon Corporation behind with 100 million subscribers. In the
year 2018 Netflix have generated $15 billion in revenue. Netflix current market
value is estimated to be around $155 billion. Netflix is operating in 190
countries and have grab significant market share by focusing on the needs &
preferences of the customers. The table below is showing the revenue growth of
the corporation (Roebuck, 2011).
NETFLIX INC
(NFLX) Cash Flow Flag INCOME STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ends in December. USD in millions
except per share data.
|
2014-12
|
2015-12
|
2016-12
|
2017-12
|
2018-12
|
Revenue
|
5505
|
6780
|
8831
|
11693
|
15794
|
Cost of revenue
|
3753
|
4591
|
6030
|
7660
|
9968
|
Gross profit
|
1752
|
2188
|
2801
|
4033
|
5827
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
472
|
651
|
852
|
1053
|
1222
|
Sales, General and administrative
|
877
|
1231
|
1569
|
2142
|
3000
|
Total operating expenses
|
1349
|
1882
|
2421
|
3194
|
4222
|
Operating income
|
403
|
306
|
380
|
839
|
1605
|
Interest Expense
|
50
|
133
|
150
|
238
|
420
|
Other income (expense)
|
-3
|
-31
|
31
|
-115
|
42
|
Income before taxes
|
349
|
142
|
261
|
485
|
1226
|
Provision for income taxes
|
83
|
19
|
74
|
-74
|
15
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
267
|
123
|
187
|
559
|
1211
|
Net income
|
267
|
123
|
187
|
559
|
1211
|
Net income available to common shareholders
|
267
|
123
|
187
|
559
|
1211
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
0.63
|
0.29
|
0.44
|
1.29
|
2.78
|
Diluted
|
0.62
|
0.28
|
0.43
|
1.25
|
2.68
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
421
|
426
|
429
|
432
|
435
|
Diluted
|
432
|
436
|
439
|
447
|
451
|
EBITDA
|
454
|
337
|
468
|
795
|
1730
|
Source: https://financials.morningstar.com/income-statement/is.html?t=NFLX®ion=usa&culture=en-US
Market Share of Netflix
The revenue of the organization
has increased significantly over the years. The corporation grow from $1.2
billion to around $11.8 billion in the year 2017. At the time of IPO the share
price was $15 which has reached up to $353 in recent years. In 2013 there were
approximately 40 million subscribers worldwide and today the organization have
139 million subscribers. All these facts are stating that the company has
maintained significant market share. The figure below is showing the number of
subscribers over the years (Roebuck, 2011).
Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/250934/quarterly-number-of-netflix-streaming-subscribers-worldwide/
Target Markets of Netflix
Netflix target both females and
male customers who comes under the age range of 17 to 60 years. The Netflix
products and services usually target middle classes or lower middle class
people. Netflix target such customers whose income is round about $30,000. The
corporation has able to address the preferences of its customers quite
efficiently which becomes the major reason for the success of the business.
SWOT Analysis of Netflix
Strengths
Netflix
is the major player streaming network
Have
strong brand image
Utilize
technology & innovation in product/services
Significant
market share
|
Weaknesses
The
cost of licensing is high
Netflix
depend heavily on subscription model
Netflix
amount of debt is higher.
|
Opportunities
The
organization have the opportunity to expand in developing countries
Subscription
model is gaining popularity in the market
The
organization can diversify its product/ services.
Can
use different strategies to attract more customers
|
Threats
The
competition in the market is high
The
laws of different countries can cause issues.
Managing
the cost/expenses is a major challenge.
|
PEST Analysis of Netflix
Political Factors of Netflix
The political factors include the
policies which are created by the government of different countries. US does
not allowed Netflix to provide its services in the countries like Syria &
North Korea. It means that the benefit which Netflix can gain from operating in
such countries is restricted due to the government policies. In addition in
different countries the government have set rules regarding which content can
be shown to the public therefore Netflix have to follow those regulations.
Economic Factors of Netflix
The economic factors include
change in inflation rate, tax rate and foreign exchange rate. If any of these
factors show changes than the profitability of the corporation gets effected.
Netflix is providing its services in many countries around the world and when
foreign exchange rate experience fluctuation than the profits of the company
get disturb. In many countries when the inflation rate or tax rate changes the
purchasing power of the customers also gets effected which ultimately have
impact on the revenues of the organization (Ahmed, Ullah, &
Alam, 2014).
Social Factors of Netflix
The social factors include the
preferences of the customers and the environment within the organization. The
great working environment of the organization enhances the employee performance
and that’s why the productivity of the corporation increases. The corporation
also very active in corporate social responsibility. The organization provide
financial aid to different charities which shows the organization’s commitment
with the society.
Technological Factors of Netflix
The technological factors play
significant rule in the success of the corporation. The technology around the
world keep on changing with the passage of time and if the organization are not
going to upgrade their technology and provide innovative products than the
organization might unable to compete with the competitors. Netflix provide high
quality video and content to the customers. Netflix compress video’s in such a
way that less data will be required to watch the video without sacrificing the
quality (Spender, 2014).
New Opportunities &
Challenges of Netflix
There are many opportunities for
Netflix in the upcoming future. The organization can increase its subscription
rate so that it can grew in future. The organization can understand what its
customers are looking for and provide its product/services accordingly. The
corporation can provide variety of shows in different languages to keep the
interest of the customer going. The major challenge for the Netflix are its
competitors. The main competitors of the corporation are Amazon, HULU, YouTube
and HBO Now. If the corporation is not going to take necessary actions than
there is a chance that in future the competitors might increase their market
share (Samaha, Beck, &
Palmatier, 2014).
Marketing Mix of Netflix
Product of Netflix
Netflix focus heavily on its
products and services which it provides to its customers. The organization uses
latest technology & innovation to improve customer experience. Netflix keep
on expanding the range of different movies & TV shows so that customers can
get new content with the passage of time. Netflix creates its own original
content as well which allow it to gain co0mpetitive edge over its competitors.
The products & services of the organizations are main reason through which
it has gain prominence in the market.
Price of Netflix
The pricing strategy of Netflix
is exceptional and allow it to attract different customers. The price plan of
Netflix always remain stable and does not change rapidly with the passage of
time. Netflix has target middle class people therefore the prices of Netflix
are competitive. Netflix provide one month trial and if the customer is not
happy with one month trial than it does not charge any price from the
customers. Netflix has created strong relationship with its customers and
remain in contact with them. Good communication is necessary for gaining
success in business (Kotler, 2008).
Place of Netflix
The Netflix provide its services
through website and application. The website & App of Netflix is upgraded
on continuous basis. Anyone can access the website or App through various
devices which include smart phone, tablet or personal computer. The
organization has provided various features on Application and website for its
customers. The key features which Netflix provide include sneak peaks and
downloads (Economist &
Kourdi, 2015).
Promotion of Netflix
Netflix uses various strategies
for advertising or promoting its products/services. Netflix advertise its
services through television commercials. On various social media sites Netflix
promote its product. In the newspaper Netflix provide advertisement regarding
its latest services. In addition Netflix provide one month trial to its
customers and if any customer does not get satisfied with the one month trial
than Netflix does not charge any price from the customer.
Analysis & Recommendation of
Netflix
The current strategies of Netflix
have proved quite successful for the corporation and in less amount of time
corporation has able to generate significant amount of profit. However there is
still room for further improvement. The organization is recommended to keep on
expanding it services in different parts of the world. The organization should
reach to different new countries where it thinks that it can achieve success.
Netflix can provide its services according to the taste & preferences of
that particular country in which it is providing its services. Increasing the variety
of the content is another way through which the organization can attract more
customer and can sustain in the long run.
References of Marketing Activity
Analysis of Netflix
Ahmed,
M., Ullah, S., & Alam, A. (2014, Jan). Importance of Culture in Success of
International Marketing. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259962350_Importance_of_Culture_in_Success_of_International_Marketing
Economist, T., & Kourdi, J.
(2015). Business Strategy: A guide to effective decision-making. PublicAffairs.
Kotler, P. (2008). Principles of
Marketing. Pearson Education India.
Roebuck, K. (2011). Netflix:
High-impact Strategies - What You Need to Know: Definitions, Adoptions, Impact,
Benefits, Maturity, Vendors. Lightning Source.
Samaha, S. A., Beck, J. T., &
Palmatier, R. W. (2014). The Role of Culture in International Relationship
Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 78(5), 78-98.
Spender, J.-C. (2014). Business
Strategy: Managing Uncertainty, Opportunity, and Enterprise. OUP Oxford.