Lab report on 1st and 2nd order of transient function

Objective of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

            The objective of this lab is that to understand the step or damping response of the transient function. In this lab we design a circuit and construct as well as test a number of circuits with one or two energy storage elements. The goal of this experiment is to learn about transient response.

Equipment of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

            The thing which we need to perform this experiment is a probe kit, breadboard, resistance, capacitor, potentiometer, inductor as well as variable resistance is also used which is controlled by potentiometer.

Procedure of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

        For the first order circuit we describe here the transient response of circuit in which resistance, battery, switch as well as the storage element capacitor is used.

        First turn on the power supply as well as set the voltage level to 3V. And also set the current limit to one ampere also disable the power supply output. By using breadboard implement the circuit on it by using resistance capacitor and a switch. To measure the current across the capacitor voltmeter is used. When switch is open through R the capacitor is charged.

Calculation of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

T= 46 sec

Table of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

Procedure of series Circuits of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

For this circuit breadboard is used to design the circuit. We use one or two storage material in it. The procedure is same as the above we describe.

Data Analysis and Calculation of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

C2. B.3 Calculate the time constant of R-C Circuit fig a:

C3. B.7 Calculate the time constant of R-C Circuit fig a:

C4. Calculation of damped frequency:

C=0,22

Phase difference of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

tan

C.5.Derive an expression for the domain s characteristics equation which defines the transient’s behavior of the series R-L-C circuit in Fig 4(c). Use the, measured components values to determine the damped frequencies of oscillations for L=20mH and 80mH. Be sure to include in your analysis the function generator output resistance and the inductor resistance  

Its easier to write n the terms of the Capacitor voltage

R>2(L/C) 1/2, D>0 the system is overdamped along with = + for

Conclusion of 1st and 2nd order of transient function

            From this experiment we learn about the transient response. We give the information to the student about step response and also the damping response. With this experiment we learn how to operate the power supply as well as DMM. We get the information of energy storage element.