The people in the United States
have always been famous as the . They make great values for
themselves and also keep tightly to the ideals which they accept as true, essential,
and enviable. Although perhaps the Americans do not appear to always live with
these ideals, or we could say it , however, they adhere a
bundle of foundation beliefs in which the government of America was founded and
they keep on continue to the practical life in the present day (Crunden).
There are American which shaped the description
of American culture (Welch, Gruhl and Thomas). These core values have
let the United States to combine numbers of diverse cultures in all over the
world, and turned it into an exclusive and long-lasting identity of the people
in The United States, and they are:
Liberty defines as
the value that declared that every single person must have the freedom to
think, speak, as well as act whatever they want without offend or disturb on
the rights or freedom of other people.
Self-government
describes as the value that states that every American citizens have their
rights to give opinion on how the administration of the Government in the
United States.
Equality is the value that explains that every individuals
should be treated equally, with nobility, and also be able to grasp the fair
opportunities for education, financial, political activities, and a prosper
life.
Individualism describes
as the value that is dedicated to independence, self-initiative, development of
personal financial, and also self-capability.
Justice is the value
that explains that every citizen in the United States have their right to get
proper justice without viewing any ethnic, class, or race.
Different societies definitely have different type of cultures;
a culture presents the beliefs and practices within a group. In the other hand,
a society describes as the people who share these thoughts and practices. For
this reason, it is important that every member of the society must have to
recognize the core values in order to maintain the social structures of the
people.
Values
are claimed to be linked to the norms of any culture, however, values are
appear to be further universal and also more rational than norms. Norms offers
certain principles for behavior in special or particular terms, meanwhile,
values classifies what things that must be judged as right or wrong. Norms
are consider as usual patterns, principles and guidance of anticipated manners,
while values are consider as conceptual ideas of what is fundamental and valuable.
Each member has their
own role in a culture despite the fact that sometimes the personal values of
certain members do not completely in the same line with a number of the
normative values approved in that culture. If any member of the society presents
a value that really trigger the conflicts with the values on the society, then
the executive authority from the society authority could carry out certain
methods of motivating traditional values or maybe classify the non-conforming
manner of that member (Parson and White).
Jonathan Haidt describes the
sociological insights in the Moral Roots of Liberal and Conservatives that no
matter if we are liberal or conservative, the objective that the we all have is
to figure out more deeper and proper understanding of the world, and our broad
lack of moral variety is going to make it difficult. Once the entire people
will share the values as well as morals, that is the time when they become a
team. And if we involve the psychology of the teams, it will turns off the free
and open-minded mindset. Moreover, Jonathan said that liberals appears to have
quite noble motives from traditional power and morality which able to be slight
oppressive and also preventive as the
liberals always speak for the fragile and oppressed people. In the other hand,
conservatives speak for traditions and also organizations (daverupert.com).
Resource: https://daverupert.com/2017/08/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-roots-of-liberals-and-conservatives/
A theory by W. I. Thomas
explained that “If men define situations as real, they are real in their
consequences.” The definition from this theory is that, the behavior of
people could be measured by “their subjective constructions of reality
rather than by objective reality.”
The group affiliation could
potentially affects the individual’s ability to understand the validity of the
points which made by others with giving the equal or same portion for each
member to speak and express their ideas or points. If a group affiliation could
give the equal or same portion of freedom to speak and express their ideas,
then every single member of the group will develop the ability to respect each
other and understand the validity of the points which made by others as well.
For that reason, it is important that a group to share the same values and give
the same rights for each of the members so that there will be no inequality
among them. Since there is no inequality, then each member will able to
understand and accept the validity of others’ points since the other member
will also understand the validity of the points that he or she has made. It is
actually more like take and give which are appeared to be the most potential
thing to influence anyone. In simple words, if you feel that the other members
could understand the validity of your points, then definitely, you will also
able to understand the validity of their points as well.
References of American Culture
Crunden,
Robert M. A Brief History of American Culture. Routledge, 2015.
daverupert.com. Jonathan Haidt: The moral
roots of liberals and conservatives. 11 August 2017.
<https://daverupert.com/2017/08/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-roots-of-liberals-and-conservatives/>.
Parson, Talcott and Winston White. Values
of American Society: Manuscripts from the American Society Project I. LIT
Verlag Münster, 2016.
Welch, Susan, et al. Understanding
American Government. Cengage Learning, 2013.