In the center of the 19th
century, Oman was known as a shipment harbor meant for arms and slaves, most of
its previous riches were lost, and the economy there was turned out entirely to
cultivation, goat and camel shepherding, fishing, and also making traditional merchandises.
Nowadays, Oman has an outstanding development throughout the last four decades,
thanks to the oil and gas fuel as the main assets of the country, along with
the profits from the petroleum products as well. Oman started to join the in the year of 2000, the country known to be
greatly relies on its oil assets. The variation strategy of the Omanis
government has main core elements which are; mining, shipping, industrial,
tourism, gas-based trades. In the year of 2019, Oman has made the freedom mark
of its economy in the number of , which made the country to
become the 88th open Index, with the biggest scores for the
government expenditure, government reliability, open industry, and liberty of
labor as well. Oman is on the 7th position of the located in the with its complete score is marginally less
than the national and the world averages (heritage.org n.d.).
“Oman Vision 2040”
The Government of Oman has realized
the capability of the country to become more developed and to get a huge
improvement in the economic sector. Therefore, the Sultanate is endeavoring to
make the country as a developed country along with its expanding economy, which
based on the invention and the combination of the roles, on the equivalent
occasions and the leveraging of the viable profits in Oman. The country
inspires to create the future enhancement of a striking environment designed for
the proficiencies within the labor market place, and also to a developing
partnership within a viable business environment as well. And for this reason,
Sultan Qaboos bin Said as The Royal Directives of His Majesty has specified for
the “Oman 2040” future vision to become comprehensively enhanced and generated
accurately within the broad community agreement along with the contribution of
various social associations (2040.om n.d.). The objective from
this is to make the vision completely assimilated into the economy as well as
the social actualities and accurately focused on the future anticipation, as the
main direction and reference to make a proper plan for the forthcoming two
decades ahead. The Capital Market Authority or CMA of Oman has made several
strategies to enforce the vision of 2040 to be reliable with its mission under
the umbrella of the Capital Market Law. One of the strategies mentioned, such
as aggressively encourage the investment along with the threat management in
Oman and the assets information for all companies of the entire scopes. This
includes on delivering an effective, easy, and specific authorizing
administration that balances the investment demands of the market contributors,
line up with the objectives of the development in the country (cma.gov.om
n.d.).
In 21st July 2016,
there was a New Corporate Code arrived into force in Oman. The New Code named
with the “Code of Corporate Governance for Publicly Listed Companies,” implements
a slightly fresh arrangement and is accessible in a set-up of 14 Core (high
level) Principles of respectable corporate governance in which every single
Principle reinforced by complete conditions designed for the success of the
Principle. The new code of corporate governance implement the corporations to
disclose more future information in their annual reports, in order to satisfy
the investors and also to be in the same line with “Oman Vision 2040,” as also mentioned
in the annual report that, "The
Company believes in transparency and legality in all its dealings and provides
all necessary information and performance to the shareholders and to the Board
of Directors on time."
Source: https://www.amjoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IFLR-Oman-New-code-governance-plc-1.pdf
In addition to this, the
Government of Oman seems to focus on the realization of “Oman Vision 2040.” In
fact, based on a decision which has been made by the main committee, the work
phases has been created, along with the formation of sectorial committee, the
approval of the focuses and stakes, and recognized the project’s preparation
phase as well, in order to be finalized and publicized in the initial quarter
of 2019 (2040.om n.d.).
The structure to explain the work
phases of “Oman Vision 2040” could be seen as the picture below.

Source: https://www.2040.om/en/oman-vision-2040/work-phases/
“Oman Vision 2040” has
three main themes as its pillars, which are:
– This theme has the focuses to developing the
prosperity and welfare of the family and society in Oman, safeguarding the
tradition and uniqueness of the Omani, and also enhancing the national
procedural and the competences of the business (2040.om n.d.).
– This pillar aim to creates
prosperity throughout the economic variation and the corporation of the private
segment, make sure for the stability of the govern orates expansion, conserving
the sustainably of the environment, and also creating the world-level
infrastructure along with the civilized metropolises (2040.om n.d.).
– The objective of this
pillar is to develop the efficiency of the governance and the regulation of the
law, advance the competence of government organizations, enhance the synchronization
between them, improve the self-confidence of the Omani by creating an official structure
that legislates the regulations, performs for outlining the relations and connections
between the apprehensive parties, and, helping to create an operational and translucent
liability structure (2040.om n.d.).
References of Oman Vision 2040
2040.om. n.d. ABOUT THE VISION.
https://www.2040.om/en/oman-vision-2040/about-the-vision/.
—.
n.d. ECONOMY.
https://www.2040.om/en/oman-vision-2040/themes/economy-and-development/.
—.
n.d. GOVERNANCE. https://www.2040.om/en/oman-vision-2040/themes/governance-and-institutional-performance/.
—.
n.d. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY.
https://www.2040.om/en/oman-vision-2040/themes/people-and-society/.
cma.gov.om.
n.d. Strategy. https://www.cma.gov.om/Home/Page/NotavalableinEN12.
heritage.org.
n.d. Oman. https://www.heritage.org/index/country/oman.