In the modern era of technology and competition, every
business unit wants to rule the market with huge capital and high rate of
profit. Investment is traditional and method to enhance the capability of a
business. Foreign investment is the process of granting your money or capital
in the other country to earn more from initial capital. The foreign investment
shows that the people from other countries take interest in management of different
organization which is beneficial for the investors that they get professional
skills from different expertise. Foreign investment leads to the convert in
globalization. Globalization refers to the term which is used by multinational
companies to invest their money in different countries (Caves, 1971).
Foreign investment is further divided according to the
time as long term and short-term investment. A long-term investment is to
invest your money for a long period such as more than 5 years plan. Whereas, a short-term
investment is for short period, 1 to 3 years or for months. The short-term
investment is most liquid investment and public prefer to invest in short plan
because short term plans are more credible (Busse & Hefeker, 2007).
With an overview of our plan, our company ABC, has a cash
reserve of $100,000,000 and we want to invest in short term plan of 6 months.
As investment in foreign currency returns at a high rate, so we should invest
our money in short term foreign investment. For this purpose, following
information should be collected;
US 6 month interest rate:
In the US economy, LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offer Rate) is
used in terms of investment. Currently LIBOR is paying 2.03750% for 6 month
investment. To calculate the 6 month investment in LIBOR is;
= $100,000,000 * 2.03750%
Return
on investment = $2037500
6 month rate of Canada:
Rate of return varies from country to country. For example we
choose Canada as an alternative to America, we can see them;
Rate in Canada = 1.750%
Return on investment = $100,000,000 *
1.750%
= $175000
The spot
exchange rate of your selected currency relative to the US Dollar
The investment in LIBOR is much
greater than Canada as there is much difference in both rates. An investor can
get higher return in US dollar as compared to Canada.
The
six-month forward exchange rate per the US Dollar
F is the forward exchange rate
S is the current spot
exchange rate
id is the interest
rate in domestic currency (base currency)
if is the interest
rate in foreign currency (quoted currency)
Forwarded rate = 0.70549%
As we suppose that we are Canadian base and want to invest in
America so the above calculations show forwarded rate of Canada banks.
Proposal:
We suppose that our company is a Canada based company and we want
to invest our reserve in US dollar to maximize our return. Investment in
foreign country is always given high returns. We calculate the forwarded rate
of domestic country to foreign and we concluded that US dollar payout ratio is
more than the home base investment.
Recommendations:
·
The company own a huge amount of reserve which can give a high
rate of return therefore company should invest money in foreign investment.
·
As some countries offer a trade-off financing method, which is
exempt from tax and other duties, therefore investors should be made in these
countries.
·
Short term investment should be made more as it is most liquid
investment and company can withdraw anytime when more fund is needed (Kogut, 1983).
References
Of Recommending A Short-Term Foreign Investment
Busse, M., & Hefeker, C. (2007). Political risk,
institutions and foreign direct investment. European journal of political
economy, , 23 (2), 397-415.
Caves, R. E. (1971). International corporations: The industrial economics
of the foreign investment. Economica, , 38 (149), 1-27.
Kogut, B. (1983). Foreign direct investment as a sequential process. . The
multinational corporation in the 1980s, 38-56.