Over
the decades the growth rate of the US population experience low growth rates
that is causing demand and supply curve inflation in the economy. According to
Census Bureau, July 1, 2018 population of the U.S. grew 0.62% low in year.
Since 1937, it is lowest growth rate of US population, in couples Great
Depression were uncertain about having babies and foreign people saw very little
point in U.S immigration. The implications of business in the US are huge, both
in the services and goods market and in labor supply. It is quite obvious that
the total production and income in any country is equivalent to GDP per capita
(or income per capita) multiply by current population of that country. The economy
of U.S. grew more rapidly when the rate of the population growth is faster.
From 1950 and throughout 1980, we averaged about 3.7% per year, adjusted inflation.
From 1980 until last year, the rate of growth is averaged presently 2.7% (Conerly,
2018).
https://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2018/12/22/u-s-population-growth-slowing-business-impacts-on-labor-supply-and-product-demand/#7cc40ad64238AA
With the slower growth of US population, leaders
in the business need to be aware of the low growth of demand for the services and
goods. Some of the divisions in the country are also cashing this trend and on
the other side some of them are actually taking a leap. On average, the overall
growth of the sales in business is lesser than the past. The total population of
the US is not likely to address diverse ages or other components of the demographic.
Let’s take an example If someone is selling diapers or an assistant in the living
centers, it pays to know the distribution of age in the total population of US (E.wesley & Peterson, 2017).
In the same way, the business you are
doing may have to distinguish by ethnic group, income level, education, or many
of the other factors. Though, the total population prepared the marketer in business
towards the potential demand changes. On the labor side supply, the slow growth
of total population in the US corresponds with baby boomer’s retirement to make
the population of working age almost stationary. For Business in coming decade: Workers Not Available is the b business
charts to demonstrate that in upcoming
decade, the increase in population working -age will be lowest after Civil War (Gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com, 2016).
In the U.S the Net foreign immigration curved
in descending in last 2 years. The Immigration become slow in 2009 as a lot of workers
foreign-born become unemployed and go back to their home to Mexico or other countries
of Latin America, after that bounce back with the recovery of the economy in US.
The most recent decline corresponds with presidency of Trump in US, that could
be fear or coincidence on part of possible refugees. The Census Bureau also
guesses the total immigration in the US, both illegal and legal, though there
is a lot of guesswork concerned (OZIMEK, 2017).
https://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2018/12/22/u-s-population-growth-slowing-business-impacts-on-labor-supply-and-product-demand/#7cc40ad64238
The main points for the business in the US
are to anticipate the growth to be more slow than average long-run, and to look
forward to the shortage labor prolong for years. In order to resolve these
economical issues it is important for the business to cope up with the stretched
labor market and minimize the impact of the slow growth of population on the
demand and supply curve of the US economy (Conerly, 2018).
The composition or size of the US population
can be affect by the demand in the market. The population of any has a major
impact on the demand of the country for example if greater children a family
have the more demand for clothing they have. The more children of driving-age are
there in a family, the greater would be their requirement for the car
insurance, and relatively lesser for baby formula and diapers. The elderly
citizens proportion in population of United States is also increasing. It increment
from 9.8 percent in 1970 to about 12.6 percent in 2000 and is predictable by United
States Census Bureau by 2030 to be 20 percent of the population. So it is quite
obvious that any society with comparatively more kids, like in the 1960s the
United States have, will have more demand for services and goods like day care and
tricycles facilities (E.wesley & Peterson, 2017).
A country with comparatively more persons
of elder age, the United States is expected to have by the year 2030, has a greater
demand for hearing aids and nursing homes. In the same way, changes in the population
size can have an effect on the demand for the housing and a lot of other services.
All of these demand changes will be exposed as a demand curve shift (Gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com, 2016).
The product demand may be affected by the related
goods prices changes such as complements or substitutes.
A substitute is a service or good in the market which can be used as
an alternative for another service or good. If the electronic book on the
internet becomes available, you may be expecting to see decline in demand for
printed books because there is an alternative for the product is available. The
substitute lower price can reduce the overall demand for products. For instance,
in current years as tablet computers price has go down, the demanded quantity
has augmented (because of demand law) (OZIMEK, 2017).
Since the people more tablets being
purchased by the people, there has been a decline in laptops demand in the
market. An advanced price for a replacement good has the turnaround effect on
the goods and services. There are also some of the goods that are complementary
for each other, it means that the some goods are frequently used mutually, in
this case one good consumption likely to augment the consumption of other goods.
For example, in the breakfast cereal and milk; gasoline and sport utility
vehicles; golf clubs and golf balls; notebooks and pens or pencils; and
combination of bacon, tomato, lettuce, bread, and mayonnaise (E.wesley
& Peterson, 2017).
If
the golf clubs price rises, as the demanded quantity of golf clubs fall
(because of demand law), complement good demand like golf balls reduce, as well.
In the same way, a greater price for skis might shift the curve of demand for complementary products like resort trips in ski
to left, at the same time as a complement lower price has the reverse result (E.wesley
& Peterson, 2017).
Burner and colleagues also conducted that the
population aging adds another 0.5% per year to growth expenses, that means that
population aging explains just a fraction of 0.06 of total expected growth spending
of 8.4%. These economists came to the outstanding finale that the U.S.
population projected aging, by itself, might raised overall personal spending
from in 1990 $585 billion to just $714 billion in the year 2030, other than to
$14.8 trillion in reality projected for that year (Gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com, 2016).The connection
between the inflation and population growth is also nonlinear, with declines in
the population having a stronger result than growth of the population. This is reliable
with the relatively stable housing stock that turn down slowly in reaction to the
population declining. On the whole, these are the results that recommend that population
growth slowing can be headwind for the US economical inflation (OZIMEK, 2017).
https://www.economy.com/getlocal?q=a7c139c0-2b8c-4abf-9b65-bd8b11392939&app=eccafile
In the United States slow growth of population
indicates that in future growth of U.S. economic will be lesser as compare with
the 20th century. The overall growth of world
population will almost certainly come back to significant levels less than 1precent
in a year. The per capita Average annual growth productivity has been comparatively
modest over past 200 years speed up during periods when some of the poor
countries start to get closer to with extremely developed economies or while fast
growth of productivity is accomplish as the case in a lot of countries throughout
20th century (E.wesley & Peterson, 2017).
In Piketty’s view the danger of slow growth
of population is that resultant capital concentration will lend a hand to bring
back the patrimonial capitalism of 19th century more of the wealth of a person
is majorly driven from the inherited wealth from ancestors than by working on
talents in the service for the productive occupation. So it may be said that
slow growth of the population is a
matter of concentration for the US government because in can create imbalance in
the demand and supply curve of the country and eventually results in the inflation
in demand and supply in the country (Gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com,
2016).
References
of US Population Slow Growth Impact of Supply and Demand
Conerly, B. (2018, December 23). U.S. Population Growth
Slowing: Business Impacts On Labor Supply And Product Demand. Retrieved
from http://www.talkmarkets.com/content/economics--politics/us-population-growth-slowing-business-impacts-on-labor-supply-and-product-demand?post=203691
E.wesley, & Peterson, F. (2017). The Role of Population
in Economic Growth.
Gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com. (2016, November 18). Is
it the ageing population, need, demand or supply that is causing pressure.
Retrieved from
https://gregfellpublichealth.wordpress.com/2016/11/18/is-it-the-ageing-population-need-demand-or-supply/
OZIMEK, A. (2017). Population Growth and Inflation. Moody's
Analytics .