There are two different reasons why
the Lotus Company used this Protective
put strategy;
·
When
attaining the shares stock limit the risk
·
For
the protection of preceding purchased stock
By buying the stock, a protective put position is created as well as for share
basis on a share buys a put option (Kester)
a. Compare profits/losses for the Protective & Covered Strategy
In the protective put strategy,
the profit is unlimited because of the prices of stock rise
indefinitely. Moreover, by the cost of put and commissions,
the profit is reduced. By using this strategy,
there is no maximum limit to achieve profit.
The synthetic long call is also known as
Protective put. For calculating the profit, the formula of this strategy is given
below:
Max profit= unlimited
When the price of underlying profit achieved >
Premium Paid + underlying purchase price
Profit = underlying price –
underlying purchase price + Premium Paid
Figure 1: Profit or Loss
of Protective Put
For this strategy the
maximum loss is limited as well as for buying the put option is equal to the
paid premium. For calculating the maximum loss,
the formula is given as follow
:
b. When should you use the “protective put” strategy?
It is the great long-term investment
when you own a stock, and it is a good time to use the protective put strategy,
but in the market there is a sudden downturn. To limit your loss, you would buy the protective put in the
event in that case this thing gets really bad. To “lock in” your profits for
this you can also buy a protective put. On a stock,
if you have made a lot of money, as well as to grow it has a room if you think
that you should buy a protective put as a result if the price drops you still
in profit.
“Covered call”
In assets as well as sells call option where an investor holds the long position on the same asset to
produce a stream of income than the covered cell strategy is used (Kester)
a. Compare profits/losses for Protective & Covered Strategy
For writing the call in
addition to the premium received, if the underlying stock price raises the strategy
profit of OTM covered call include the gain of paper, call option sold up to
the strike price. In this strategy the profit is limited. The formula of
covered strategy profit is as follow:
The purchase price of the underlying stock is less than the received premium that is equal to
the maximum loss. In this strategy the loss in unlimited when the underlying
security drop.
b. When should you use the “covered call” strategy?
In any market condition, the covered call option could be used. To achieve income
in the stock covered calls can also be used above and beyond any dividends. Let
us consider that stock doesn’t move above the price of strike your stock
position can maintain as well as also
collect the premium. When trading
covered calls is in commission traders,
need to factor.
References of Protective & Covered Strategy
Kester,
W. Carl. Keller Fund's Option Investment Strategies. 1995. 26 March
2019. <https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=7600>.