For
a research paper and report, a research design is a detailed and proposed plan.
An effective and attractive design include many things like conclusion that
combine the everything together, interpretation of data, data collection and
analysis, previous research, theoretical framework and questions. For research
it is consider a big challenge. The critiquing of design in the best possible
way is to perform all the steps one by one and observe all the performance of
variables that whether they are reasonable for the project and well defined or
not.
The
first part of this is the research questions; understand the research questions
with effective reading, then move to theoretical section for further reading,
in this part the basic introduction of the project going to be discussed. The
research questions explain the entire project in detail. The theory section
includes all the main idea of the research through its questions. We consider
here that how much the questions explain the idea and provide proper information
about the idea of the project. At this stage the critique is that how the
questions explained by the theory. Then move to literature review and the
theoretical design must reflect the usage of books and articles in the proposed
report. (SSDS)
Carefully
observe that recent paper must include in the research so the latest and
updated information are easy to use and understand. The complete literature
must be relevant with the questions and theory. Then consider all the variables
that are dependent and independent with each other. Define properly each
variable and proper explain all the need of variables. So explaining the
variable with proper boundaries is very important as must be relevant to the
theory and literature review. Then used proposed methods for analyze the
research. Statically diagnostic programs also going to use for analysis the
research. These program help to detect the issues in the analysis and consider
the factors. Then move to interpretation that belong to the overall research of
the project and at the end conclusion explain that the whole idea of the
project and its research in few words so the reader can get quick idea by
reading conclusion. (Johnson)
Strength
and weakness of the research design:
The
strengths and weaknesses are the part of the research design because not always
every element is successful or provide full information of not always that
element becomes the cause of loss. We have to consider the sample and its size.
Because for research study we have to consider that what sort of data sample we
are going to consider and what are the methods we are going to use to collect
the data or sample for the research. Quantitative research the sample size is
also very important as they are provide a lot of information related to
research and if the size of information is not suitable then the research has
no benefit. (Michaei Coughian)
We
have to follow ethical consideration while writing or conducting the research
designs. The four fundamental principle for the ethical consideration are used;
beneficence and justice, non-malfeasance, and autonomy. Before conduction the
research, the approval must be taken from ethical committee or institutions.
They consider all the principles related to ethical must be consider and
applied in taking the research. The researchers must consider that the reader
understands all the terms and concepts that are explain in the research. All
the new terms and concepts must be clearly defined. There are number of elements
are consider and the most important is to design the research. There are many
quantitative methods are going to used for design the research like quasi
experimental, true experimental and non experimental designs. Because without
effective design, no any research be attractive and capture the attention of
reader. Then the data collection is the major methodology used in the research
that provides all the indepth information related to project. (uh.edu.com)
Many
tools are going to used to collect data from different resources and then the
proper process of research going to started. There are many ways to present the
data in more attractive way so the instrumental tools are going to use in the
research to make the research study more attentive. The validity and
reliability of data is also very important as the authenticity of information
make the research study strong and verified. With these strengths, there are
also many weaknesses like the out dates data collection or project study not
done in effective manner will never give effective results. Sometimes,
unnecessary tools also going to used for the research so they make the research
study long and interest going to vanish.
Conclusion on critique the research
design plan
As
w observe in the above study that there are many elements that are consider
very much important for the research study and make the research effective and
attractive but we have to follow all the steps with great care. Proper time
management and detailed study must require at every step so they give many
benefits to researchers. The reason behind conducting the research is to
collect proper and detail information about any element or project. Because we
have to collect the each and every thing about that project and then discuss in
detail because when we start research about ant thing then we observe all the
attached facts about that project which may negative or positive. And it’s up
to reader to how he present all the information that he collected from
different resources because the resource of information is also very important
as they are very much concern about the project and these information
definitely effect the study of the project. All the resources of the information
also mentioned in the research study so that a proof must be present that
elaborate the source . then the methodology also very important part of
research as effective methods modified the data into more informative form so
the reader can get the idea of research in the first look. Because the reading
of boring research remove the main idea of the research so the effective
methods that make the research more attractive must be important. The research
study must contained all the basic elements that make the research attractive
because when more efforts shown on the research design and study then the research
study become very interesting and also presented the data in most effective
manner that explain the interest of researchers and its hard work related to
its research study. (Data)
Reference of critique the research
design plan
Data, WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication. Developing
an implementation reserach proposal. 2014. <https://www.who.int/tdr/publications/year/2014/participant-workbook2_030414.pdf>.
Johnson, Walter. How
to Critique a Research Design. 21 feb 2017.
<https://penandthepad.com/how-7448552-critique-research-design.html>.
Michaei Coughian,
Patricia Cronin, Frances Ryan. Step'by-step guide to critiquing. 2018.
<https://www.unm.edu/~unmvclib/cascade/handouts/critiquingresearchpart1.pdf>.
SSDS. Research Skills.
24 jan 2010.
<https://www2.le.ac.uk/projects/oer/oers/ssds/oers/research-skills/Research%20skillscg.pdf>.
uh.edu.com. A Sample
Research Proposal with Comments. 2018.
<http://www.uh.edu/~lsong5/documents/A%20sample%20proposal%20with%20comment.pdf>.