A current report from the World
Economic Forum at 2016 mentioned the existing gender inequality as the most
threat in the global economy. The report also described that the incapability
of countries, along with the employers to completely use the talented women as
their labor is actually slowing the growth of the global economy. A
non-partisan economic even made an analysis of about companies within
countries, and thresult was mentioned that
there are of those countries lacked women as
leaderships. However, the progress of equality in the context of women career
has hindered in numbers of countries. The United States came up as the most
markedly country in which this gender inequality exists. This is a quite ironic
reality if we compare the data that noted women have proven to produce of what men could do (Cann).
Overview and Definitions about Women’s Careers
A review by Kossek, Su, and Wu (2017) described that the
career equality of women as “a multilevel, multidisciplinary dynamic phenomenon
that reflects the degree to which women, compared to men.” Both authors
noted two results for this as; a) women have an equal right to access and take
part in the opportunities of career, and, b) women experience equal for both
work and non-work results which are intrinsic (life, family, and job
satisfaction), and also extrinsic (salary and promotion) (Kossek, Su
and Wu).
The
Approaches to Women’s Career and Leadership
The equality of women’s career and leadership in companies
could be reviewed from the various viewpoint of leadership and career which
delivering visions into the complex background of women’s progression. This
progression is important due to it clarifies the point that odd type of career
model, particularly those which designed for men’s position in the companies,
along with the statement that people has restricted toward no caregiving
accountabilities. This odd type of career model is really inadequate to
describe the lives of women (Fernandez-Mateo and Fernandez).
Extending
Career as Advancement and Extrinsic Success Models of Women's Career Equality
and Leadership in Organizations
Career
is historically described as progression models which have acknowledged to
guide persons and companies in anticipating as well as educating the leadership
skills, classified progression, and also the influence of companies. Many of
researches have suggested that these models of gender-broad integrate the
social, substantial, and personified experiences, throughout the progression of
different life expectancy of women, and also included race, ethnicity, job,
class, and children (Hurst, Gibbon and Nurse).
Extending
Experiences and Configurations of Leadership & Career
There
was also a focus on how career visioning figuratively outlines or becomes the
foundation of many factors of women’s career. The field of a career as a whole
delivers multi-layered structures designed for understanding, describing,
anticipating, and arguing the person, company, and social interests in the
context of leadership and career. Such structures influence how the persons,
companies, as well as the societies think and not think about, the qualities of
leadership along with the activities. In consequence, those factors determine
who and what is involved in favored leadership and career roads. In addition,
leadership and career structures are systematized over apparently gender-neutral,
however integrally masculine-gendered materiality and dissertations could be
seen in establishing factors such as horizontal and vertical business,
work-related, and company structures as well.
With incomplete back up intended for the gender
dissimilarity but reliable back up for the variety viewpoint, the existence of
powerful women as top leaders could consequence in many progressive profits.
Concrete consequences specify that influence is the main key to effective
results for women, business leaders, and the performance of companies (Merchant).
Lessons to Be Learned of Women's Career Equality
and Leadership in Organization
Some lessons learned to deliver various visions to create
concerning the gender along with career equality that could be functioned as a
foundation for concepts of the next research are:
Women incline to get better results in their
career when alleged complete back up for their work-life creativities which is
commonly extraordinary across the company framework
The context of gender cultural problems aimed at
the backup and impacts of creativities on the results of gender equality
Embattled progression of women's leadership
creativities concentrating on constructing mental assets intended for work,
caring, and structural civilian function prospects are useful.
The companies that inherent prejudice edges are
required to deliberately fight the diverse traditional gender role
anticipations aimed at women and men, as well as performance relations.
References of Women's Career
Equality and Leadership in Organizations
Cann, Oliver. Gender equality is sliding backwards,
finds our global report. 26 October 2016.
<https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/gender-gap-report-2016-equality-sliding-backwards/>.
Fernandez-Mateo, Isabel and Roberto M. Fernandez.
"Bending the pipeline? Executive search and gender inequality in hiring
for top management jobs." Management Science (2016): 3636-3655.
Hurst, Charles E., Heather M. Fitz Gibbon and Anne M.
Nurse. Social Inequality: Forms, Causes, and Consequences. Routledge,
2016.
Kossek, Ellen Ernst, Rong Su and Lusi Wu. "Opting
out” or “pushed out”? Integrating perspectives on women’s career equality for
gender inclusion and interventions." Journal of Management (2017):
228-254.
Merchant, Karima. "How men and women differ:
Gender differences in communication styles, influence tactics, and leadership
styles." (2012).