Many
Pakistani dies in emergencies due to unawareness of security precautions.
Pakistan is not utilizing ICT to spread the awareness of necessary precautions
that are required during emergency situations to avoid chaos and deaths.
Pakistan does not have a strong economy (Kousar, Rehman and Zafar) and it does not have
many resources to spend money on advertisement and arranging safety classes for
emergencies.
We can
safely assume that if Pakistan used universally designed ICT in Emergency
management to spread awareness of security precautions, many lives could be
saved. Moreover, it is not costly and people with different impairment can also
get safety precautions without having any additional and expensive safety
classes.
Research question Earthquake Emergency
Management in Pakistan
How can Universal design of ICT reduce the impact of emergencies or
support diverse people in emergencies? In particular for Earthquake situations
in Pakistan.
What are the requirements for such a universally designed information
system?
What is a suitable universal design for such a system that is optimised
for the situation in Pakistan regarding availability of ICT equipment and
network?
Research Framework of Universal Design of ICT
in Earthquake Emergency Management in Pakistan
Hypothesis of Universal Design
of ICT in Earthquake Emergency Management in Pakistan
Ha0:
Universal design of ICT cannot reduce the impact of emergencies or support
diverse people in emergencies
Ha1:
Universal design of ICT can reduce the impact of emergencies or support diverse
people in emergencies
Hb0: A
suitable universal design system is effective to use in Pakistan regarding
availability of ICT equipment and network
Hb1: A
suitable universal design system is not effective to use in Pakistan regarding
availability of ICT equipment and network
References of Statement
Earthquake Emergency Management in Pakistan
Kousar, S, et al. "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: a gateway to
sustainable economic development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL
ECONOMICS (2018): 909-924.
Pascapurnama,
Dyshelly Nurkartika, et al. "Integrated health education in disaster
risk reduction: Lesson learned from disease outbreak following natural
disasters in Indonesia." International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction (2018): 94-102.
Salahuddin,
Khalid and Dr Amanat Ali Jalbani. Disabled Citizens: A Case Study of
Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan, 2007.
Siddiquah,
A and Z Salim. "The ICT Facilities, Skills, Usage, and the Problems
Faced by the Students of Higher Education." EURASIA JOURNAL OF
MATHEMATICS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION (2017): 4987-4994.