Psoriasis has 5 kinds including
Plaque psoriasis: It is the most common kind and AAD or American Academy
of Dermatology evaluates that almost eighty percent of individuals have this
psoriasis. Due to it, inflamed and red patches are caused which cover skin
areas. Often, they are covered with plaques and they can be found on scalp,
knees, and elbows.
Guttate psoriasis: In childhood, it is quite common for Guttate
psoriasis to appear. Tiny pink spots are caused by this kind. For this
psoriasis, the common places include legs, arms, and torso.
Pustular psoriasis: This psoriasis is more likely to occur in
adults. Inflamed skin and pus-filled blisters with white areas are caused by
it. Normally, pustular psoriasis is localized to tiny body areas like feet or
hands but it can spread as well.
Inverse psoriasis: This kind of psoriasis is the cause of areas with
shiny, red, and inflamed skin. Under the chest, groin or armpits, its patches
appear.
Erythrodermic psoriasis: The most rate kind of psoriasis is erythrodermic
psoriasis and it is quite severe. Often, it covers large body sections and skin
appears to be burned by the sun. In large sheets, scales slough off. Individuals
suffering from this are diagnosed with severe fever as well. This psoriasis
threatens life and requires to see the doctor as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Psoriasis
The symptoms of
psoriasis varies with people and they depend on the kind of psoriasis.
Actually, psoriasis areas can cover most of the body and can also be quite
small. Plaque psoriasis has symptoms including inflamed and red skin patches
with plaques on patches, cracked skin, soreness, bleeding from patches, and
even swollen joints. It is not necessary for every individual to experience
them all. Thus, it is possible to experience symptoms which are completely
different. If there are no active signs, it is possible remission to occur. It
does not imply that a person will not suffer from psoriasis again.
Transfer of Psoriasis
It is
significant to understand that psoriasis cannot be transferred. Thus, touching
another person with this condition will be safe.
Diagnosis of Psoriasis
When it comes to
diagnosing psoriasis, special tools or blood tests are not utilized. A
healthcare provider or a dermatologist checks the skin and analyzes whether it
is psoriasis or not. It is possible for a doctor to take a tiny portion of skin
and use microscope to examine it. It appears to be inflamed and thicker in
comparison with eczema skin under biopsy. The doctor might want to know about
family history. After all, 1/3rd of all individuals with this
condition have a member of family with the same condition in accordance with Dr.
Paul Yamauchi.
Cause of Psoriasis
The causes of
psoriasis are still unclear. But due to extensive research, doctors have an
idea regarding 2 aspects including immune system and genetics. All autoimmune
conditions are caused when the body attacks itself. Thus, skin cells are
attacked by T cells or white cells in psoriasis. Plaques are caused by it which
are related to psoriasis. Inflamed and red areas are also caused by skin being
attacked.
Genes are
inherited by some individuals which makes it possible for them to be diagnosed
with psoriasis. With a family member with this condition, a person has more
chances of developing it. But percentage of such people is relatively small.
Almost two to three percent of individuals develop it with genes according NPF
or National Psoriasis Foundation.
Diagnosis Process
For diagnosing
psoriasis, two examinations or tests might be required. A physical exam is
utilized by most of the doctors for diagnosing it. After all, its symptoms are
evident and it is simple to distinguish them from other conditions of skin. However,
it is important for the doctor to examine all badly affected parts. In biopsy,
the doctor will take skin’s small portion and examine it with the use of
microscope.
Triggers of Psoriasis
The most common
triggers include alcohol and stress. However, external triggers are also
prevalent and they are not similar for anyone. It is also possible for them to
change. Some common triggers include stress which can cause a flare-up. A
flare-up can also be caused by alcohol. An injury can be the reason of an outbreak.
Surprisingly, some medicines can also be triggers and they include medicines
for blood pressure and lithium antimalarial ones. Some diseases can also cause
it. A weakened immune system can cause a flare-up and a common trigger is strep
throat.
Many other
elements can cause exacerbations including drugs, alcohol, trauma, and even
cold. It was indicated by a study that chronic gingivitis can be the cause of
psoriasis. Its treatment also controlled psoriasis but it didn’t affect
incidence for a long-time. It is possible for pregnancy, sunlight, and hot
weather to be beneficial. Psoriasis can exacerbated by perceived stress. It is
suggested by some authors that the condition is a disease related to stress and
provides findings of high concentration of neurotransmitters in plaques.
Some individuals
diagnosed with it have realized that their food consumption influences their
skin. And it might be true according to Jerry Bagel but there is no evidence to
support it. However, according to Dr. Bagel, if a person knows for sure that a
certain food is affecting skin, it is significant to avoid it. Alcohol is the
most aggravating and it is significant to avoid it. after it comes other foods
which include:
Junk Food: This condition is inflammatory in nature and it is
evident that junk food is quite high in Trans and Saturated fats along with
refined sugars and starches which can increase inflammation. They have
nonexistent nutritional value with a significant amount of calories and people
diagnosed with psoriasis often have problems related to weight.
Red Meat: It has arachidonic acid or polyunsaturated fat and it can
easily aggravate inflammation. In addition to it, bacon and sausage should be
avoided.
Dairy Products: There are some dairy products which have
arachidonic acid. Milk of cow is one of the main reasons because it has protein
casein in it. This acid is also high in egg yolks.
Nightshade Plants: It is reported by some individuals that
nightshade plants which include tomatoes, eggplant, white potatoes, and peppers
also aggravates their psoriasis. Solanine is accumulated in these vegetables.
Citrus Fruits: Psoriasis can be flared by allergic reactions.
Citrus fruits including limes, lemons, organs, grapefruit, are allergen.
Gluten: In grains related to grass, this protein is identified
including barley, wheat, and rye. Some Portuguese researches have determined
symptoms of psoriasis in individuals with a sensitivity to gluten.
Condiments: Individuals diagnosed with find spices and
condiments to be harmful. Some common ones include ketchup, tabasco sauce,
paprika, mayo, vinegar, cinnamon, and pimento etc.