Right-based
approach is used for the development promoted though many agencies of
development as well as organizations of non-government to get a positive
transformation between the several development actors. Among the human rights
as well as economic development this practice blurs the difference. In right
based development there are two group of stakeholders one is right holders (those
who have no experience about the rights) as well as the other is duty bearers
(those ho fulfill the holder’s rights). The aim of rights-based approaches is
strengthening the capability of duty bearers as well as right holders
authorize. This is the approach about the people to claim as well as know about
their rights as well as also increase the accountability and ability of individual
(Rothstein, 2011).
Solution of Rights Based Approach to
Anti-Corruption
The
significant component of successful as well as sustainable strategies of
anti-corruption human right based approach is perfect. For a comprehensive
strategy a rights-based to corruption calls to encourage the efficient
institutions, good governance, appropriate laws, as well as participation of
concerned stakeholders. Similarly, in the presence o a strong legal system
civil activism against corruption could only thrive as well as an open
political framework. The best solution to the problem of corruption in
different countries transparency as well as accountability is the basic
principles, which are integral to successful strategies of anti-corruption this
right-based approach is used in different countries. On governmental purposes,
policies as well as decision, decision making of transparent, measure to
improve the accountability and transparency (Ackerman, 2013).
On
the principles of accountability, equality, transparency, non-discrimination as
well as to strength the anti-corruption effort participation is needed a human
right-based approach to anti-corruption is founded. To the realization of all
human rights corruption is an enormous obstacle such as political, economic,
civil, culture and social and right of development. In the field of
anti-corruption as well as human rights there is a vital need to reinforce collaboration
among the international effort as well as into the activities of UN agencies to
integrate human rights working to fight corruption, as well as including social
media and civil society are the relevant stakeholders. Specific to certain countries,
regions, traditions or societies corruption is not localized problem. Similarly,
according to demand of popular as well as global to combat corruption to a
movement of new human rights, these share the same values for both anti-corruptions
along with promotion of human rights (Bo Rothstein, 2014).
Pros and cons of Rights Based
Approach to Anti-Corruption
Here
we analysis the pros and cons of the right-based approach to anti-corruption. On
solidarity this approach is anchored that enhances as well as empowers people
their capacity to enhance the quality of their lives though charity often the
vulnerable dis-empowers the poor.
For
people the programming of human rights entails the building the capacity of
community to have knowledge about their rights, have to assert their rights, as
well as to realizing these rights make the meaningful contributions. In itself
participation is an objective. In decision making process the participation of
children along with women strengthens the ownership as well as a voice gives
the marginalized sustainability (Nancy F. Berglas, 2014).
In
decision making process involving the marginalized means the guide of supposed beneficiary’s
key decision of investment. Basically
it’s a people centered approach towards development. The other advantage is
that it also improves the accountability as well as transparency through public
officials as well as consequently leads to better governance.
If
we will turn towards limitations of human right based approach to
anti-corruption, we would see that the disadvantages or downside of this
approach are mainly three fold such as its origin the other is about in its operationalization
problems as well as the consequences of negative. Another disadvantage of this
approach is that while moving towards HRBA to anti-corruption, less focus is
observed on service deliver and general capacity building whereas more on
enabling the duty-bearer to respond to claims. In short we can say that human
right based approach to anti-corruption is not considered to be suitable for
all types of recipient communities.
This
study is focusing on different theories and discussion about the protection of
human rights as well as anti-corruption work. The proposed audiences are the specialist
of anti-corruption wishing to know regarding the principles of human rights as
well as work of anti-corruption.
Conclusion on Rights Based Approach
to Anti-Corruption
It
is concluded that right based approach to anti-corruption is very effective. According to the above discussion the
relationship among the corruption and human rights has been coming from the
last ten decades. It should be recommended that for all stakeholders’ courses
of action and practical steps in order to take and to make the development on
integrating the anti –corruption as well as human rights. For common work of
anti-corruption as well as human rights community a number of substantial
issues come in our mind. Because of this approach the poor people have the opportunity
to claims or fights for their rights. The myth about this is debunking tensions
among anti-corruption and human rights goals, which overrated easily.
This
study shows, a human rights approach to anti-corruption, does not necessarily
mean changing the current practice drastically. On the other hand, to some
extent many anti-corruption actors already incorporated the rights of human. In
shaping the decision this means giving people opportunities to participate that
effect on the rights of human.
References of Rights Based Approach
to Anti-Corruption
Ackerman, J. M., 2013. Rethinking the international
anti-corruption agenda: Civil society, human rights and democracy. Am. U.
Int'l L. Rev. 29, p. 293.
Bo
Rothstein, 2014. What is the opposite of corruption?. Third World Quarterly,
35(5), pp. 737-752.
Nancy
F. Berglas, N. A. C. a. E. J. O., 2014. A rights‐based
approach to sexuality education: Conceptualization, clarification and
challenges. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 46(2), pp.
63-72.
Rothstein,
B., 2011. Anti-corruption: the indirect ‘big bang’approach. Review of
International Political Economy, 18(2), pp. 228-250.