According to the various researchers and
scholars universalistic approach starts with evidence which is related to the existing
relationship among the enhancing the organizational performance and adoption of
specific HRM practices. The best
practices are proposed by this approach which will be implemented and adopted
that would be contributing positively for enhancing the financial performance
and strategic goals of the organization. Furthermore it is also assumed that
the universalistic approach are effected on the HR practices and the employee
motivations and it also used to increasing the working efficiency of the
employees of the organization. There are major seven best practices which is
includes as; appraisal measures, internal career opportunities, formal training
systems, employment security, job definition, profit sharing and voice
mechanisms (Catherine Bailey, 2018).
All of these seven practices are observed as
the crucial aspects for the context of the employment system that is affected
the performance of the organization. Meanwhile the internal fit is considered as
the major key for the universalistic approaches. Such type of the models area
fail for the explicitly which is considered as the integration of HR practices.
Universalistic approach is based upon the fundamentals
premises which is adopted by certain proven practices of the HRM which are
leading towards superior performance of the organization. Such as; there are
various firms in 1960s and 1970s which have adopt5ed the old practices of the
HRM. Even the firms’ of the today are adopting the sophisticated practices as recruitment
and selection process. Most of the firms are keen to selecting the best lot
from the available resources. The induction program is also consider as the one
of the best practices for enhancing the performance of the organization along
the productivity of the employees for its organization. The system of the Appraisal is also considered
as the best practices that is quite coherent so that nobody has reason to
complain for the work force skills which are used to developing the strategies
and attaining the flexibility (Tzafrir, 2006).
This theory believes in the fact that every
organization has to face situations, which are unknowable, unexpected and can
create some chaos. These situations can come across in variety of shapes like
chaos can happen in business operations or business strategy etc. It can also
happen due to economic crisis or any other external factor. So, this theory
asks organizations to remain prepared for such chaos and unexpected situations
and manage them with more creativity and adaptability. The organizations can manage
such situations better if they have made some predictions (John Purcell, 2015).
References of Universalist Approach of Compare and contrast paper and contingency approach for SHRM
Catherine Bailey, D. M. C. K. T. G., 2018. Strategic
Human Resource Management. s.l.:Oxford University Press.
John
Purcell, P. B., 2015. Strategy and Human Resource Management. s.l.:Macmillan
Education UK, .
Kramar, R.,
2014. Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human
resource management the next approach?.. The International Journal of
Human Resource Management, 25(8), pp. 1069-1089..
Tzafrir, S.
S., 2006. A universalistic perspective for explaining the relationship
between HRM practices and firm performance at different points in time.. Journal
of Managerial Psychology,, 21(2), p. 109–130..