Memo
To: Howard Wagner,
Supervisor
From: Name
Date: January 29, 2018
Subject: Simulating materials
failure by using up to one billion atoms and the world's fastest computer:
Brittle fracture
Mr. Bobby Mo,
While the world is being innovative along with the latest
technology, the fastest computer is really necessary to meet the current
technological trends around the globe. In order to help the company effectively
perform into the atomic simulation projects, I have researched on simulating
materials failure and the fastest computer of the world.
Findings
World’s fastest computer was delivered to the “Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory” by IBM couple of years ago that was called “the computer
of tomorrow” by Scientific American.
Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiatives (ASCI) white
computer, for the first four months, was tuned so that different field’s
scientists could get the privilege to play with this system. Department of
Energy was some of those lucky players and the important goal of material
science program was to achieve material failures’ better understanding under extreme
conditions. The research is about crack propagations’ multimillion-atom
simulation study in the rapid brittle fracture where speed of sound is lower
than the cracks travel.
The authors accomplished
two projects of atomistic simulation. The first project was the crack
propagations’ multimillion-atom simulation in rapid brittle fracture while ductile
failure was investigated in second one by using more than one billion atoms. A dominant role is being played by the local
wave speeds in the cracks’ behavior in the anharmonic crystals. The behavior of
mixed case is like the interface crack somewhat between the stiff material and
the soft material. Although a material properties are identical of anharmonic
and harmonic crystals under the tiny deformation, biomaterial resembles the local
material properties around tip of the crack. Local wave speeds that are nonlinear dominates
the crack behavior. This has practical importance as well as theoretical
interest. It is known that rubbers and many other polymeric materials’ modulus
is significantly increased when stretched.
Moreover, the polynomial
chains, when stretched to high deformation, are straightened. The elastic
module, in such solids, increase with the strain and speeds of local wave would
be larger near the crack than the speed of linear elastic wave. In such speed,
the cracks’ dynamic behavior should be propagating at the speed more than the
conventional wave speeds. The findings of the study centers on the bilayer
solid which operates under high strain such as interface crack between the linear
and nonlinear wave speeds that can be in solid’s conventional sound speeds’
excess.
Recommendations
The speed of the computer plays a major role for successful
and efficient operation of simulation materials. Installing fastest computer at
the organization should be the first priority for the dynamic behavior of
cracks and it should be made sure that speed must exceed the speeds of
conventional waves. Local wave speeds’ nonlinear continuum theory is helpful to
predict the velocities of crack in the strongly nonlinear solids.