A
cultural universal is an aspect, model, attribute, or foundation that is
widespread to all individual globalized cultures. Collectively, the entire body
of cultural universals is known as the individual condition. The different of
basic elements that may be considered cultural universals are sex roles,
language, art, spiritual and remedial practice, myths, marriage, dance,
harmony, cooking, sport, joke, sports, birth and death as they engage some kind
of service ceremony associated with them.
Several
sociological theorists that take a cultural relativist viewpoint may refuse the
existence of cultural universals: the degree to which these universals are
“cultural” in the contracted reason or in reality geologically innate
activities is a subject matter of “nature against cultivating” (Ting &
Toomey, 2018).
For
example, the family unit is a kind of cultural universal: each society
acknowledges a family arrangement that regulates reproduction and the concern
of kids. However, how that family structure is described and how it operates,
are different. For instance, in several Asian cultures, the members of the
family from all age groups usually live jointly in one house. In such cultures,
young individuals will go on to live in the extended family structure unless
and until they get married and connect their spouse’s house, or they may stay
and move up their central family within the extended family’s house. However,
by contrasting, individuals in Canada are anticipated to depart home and live
by themselves for a phase before starting a new family unit (Laukka &
Eerola, 2013).
Now
a day, the workplace is speedily becoming enormous, because the business
environment widens to take in different geographic settings and reach various
cultures. Though, the awareness of how to communicate efficiently with persons
who articulate another foreign language, or who depend on various resources to
reach a universal aim, can be quite difficult.
The
modern technology and internet have released new markets that permit to endorse
the businesses to the latest geographic settings and cultures. And agreed that
it can now be as simple to work with distance based public the same as it is to
work as live confronting each other, cross-cultural communication is
progressively added the new standard.
Nevertheless,
if communication is digital, it’s as simple to work with somebody in another
nation as it is to work with somebody in the next city.
For
the native English spokespersons, it is easy to communicate globally. Those
native English speakers privileged that English appears to be the language that
people utilize if they want to attain the widest potential spectators. Even
though for native English spokespersons, cross-cultural communication may be a
problem, just witness the reciprocated disbelief that can occasionally take
place among the public from different English-speaking states. In the present
world, effective cross-cultural communication is compulsory (Bowe &
Martin, 2014).
References of Cultural Universals and Communication Structures across Cultures
Bowe & Martin, 2014. Communication across
cultures: mutual understanding in a global world.. s.l.:Cambridge
University Press.
Laukka &
Eerola, 2013. Universal and culture-specific factors in the recognition
and performance of musical affect expressions. s.l.:Emotion.
Namenwirth
& J, 2016. Dynamics of culture. s.l.: Routledge.
Spaulding
& A, 2017. Explanation in archeology. In Archeology in Cultural Systems.
s.l.:Routledge..
Ting &
Toomey, 2018. Communicating across cultures.. s.l.:Guilford
Publications..
Watkins
& Michael, 2013. "What is organizational culture? And why should
we care". s.l.:Harvard Business Review .