The smart grid is referred as the electrical grid that is includes several types of the energy measures and operations. It also includes energy efficient resources, smart appliances, smart meters and renewable energy resources. The term grid is referred as the network of the transmission lines and electrical grid that is usually engaged in delivering the electricity from the power plant toward the business, homes and its required destinations. It is also referred as the transformers and various substations that are performing activities of transferring the current towards its destinations.
Generally the digital technology which required for communication of two ways among its customers and utilities as well as sensing the transmission lines which makes the smart grid most perfect. Such as the internet is good example of the technology that is used in smart grid because all of these smart grids are controlled by the new technologies, computers, various equipment and automation. All of these technologies are involved in working with the electrical grid in order to responding quickly and digitally to fulfill the electric demand. There are several benefits that are associated with the smart grid. These benefits are;
The efficiency of the electricity transmission
After the disturbance of power electricity quick restoration
The management and operation cost are reduced by the smart grid in utilities and it provides the ultimate low power cost to the consumer.
It provides the lower electricity rate by reducing the peak demands.
The integration of the renewables energy system on large scale will increase.
It improved the security system in effective manners.
For the customer owner power generation system it provides the better integration in which includes various types of the renewables energy systems
The power system delivery of the electric has been cited in good ways along with most complex machine that can ever built the electricity. It contains on the transformers, wires, circuit breakers, cables, bolted together, towers and several other things that are in fashion. The smart grid is referred as an innovation that is commonly used for revolutionizing the transmission along with the conservation and distribution of energy. Infect, the present power system is totally depends upon the mechanical system along with the minimal electronic communication limited utilization of sensor (Moghaddam, 2013).
References of Smart Grid Definition for Optimizing Security
Moghaddam, M. S. M. P., 2013. What is the Smart Grid?. 28th Power System Conference.