In order to plan for the waste,
it is a must to have information on the discarded materials, quantities, and
types. The flexibility of planned space is also important as recycling
procedures and waste streams change with the passage of time.
The determination of quantities
and waste streams can be carried out by:
For different using categories,
the average of data concerning the waste.
Use of waste calculator: Other
than using the local data on waste, it also included the recommendation for
area, storage containers, and volume of reduction device.
b. Plan a route of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
For the designing of a route
inside the building, elevators, chutes, service corridors, and transporting
methods should be considered.
Following are the strategies:
Reducing the distance for staff.
Minimizing the transfer points.
After all, there is a potential chance of streams’ contamination.
Offering safe transfer routes or
methods using chutes, and elevators etc. In the commercial buildings that are
older low-rise, stairs are quite normal. However, the weight’s limit can surely
harm. Use of normal elevators can disturb the occupants and service elevators
are keen on taking a lot of space. The use of material lifts is cheap, however,
there is no entrance for the staff. Although space is consumed by ramps, they
can be forged into yards so that cellar spaces are offered by service doors.
Consideration of transfer ways:
It is the change in elevation that is required in such a way that loading docks
enable the trucks to transfer the waste into the container of waste. IF that is
not possible then staff will have to carry heavy bags of waste or utilize some
other type of device.
The time restrictions for staff
hours, movement through the spaces that are common, and elevator use should be
considered.
Recognize containers for storage
and transportation
In containers, the waste is
usually transported and discarded as well. The variation in configuration and
size is suitable for a variety of functions.
Consider:
For the cleaning of containers,
should space be given?
Turning radius and clearance for
containers.
Capacity of the containers.
Safety of the staff i.e.
transports containers’ weight.
Recognize Sorters and Chutes
In many buildings chutes are used
along the walls to send the waste. With the connection of chutes to the wheeled
bins, service becomes necessary. However, if they are connecting using a
compactor to the containers that are large, the need of service decreases. If
residents send bags of cardboards and other large objects, chutes can be
blocked.
c. Design storage space of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
Diversion is increased with
storage spaces that are well-designed is what the research says. After all,
adequate storage is lacked by many buildings and it assembles up in the public
spaces.
d. Plan for collection of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
Recognize for the design:
Kinds of bags and containers.
Collection’s timing.
Collection area’s access.
Cooperation with the design of
sidewalk, street furniture, and planting zone.
e. Consider staff procedures of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
The requirement regarding
maintenance and staffing must be considered by designers. And it will be
helpful if they involve in the developing SOPs or Standard Operating
Procedures. It can also be reinforced by the post occupancy of building
management.
Consider of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
Requirements of staff and
equilibrium between first cost and labor time. The maintenance included and
first costs can decreased through leasing the equipment rather than buying
them.
For the development of SOPs,
coordinate with the building management. Offer information so that motivation
of staff can be supported.
The consistency of visual cues
and signage withing the building.
f. Plan for takeback of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia
Ever since the rise of internet
commerce, residential buildings are exposed to outgoing and incoming materials.
The design of the entrance should consider the outgoing packages and
deliveries.
The plan should be explored for
the reduction in delivery waste and packaging: Consider the package rooms and
loading docks for the accommodation of packaging of crates and takeback.
References of Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia