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Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

Category: Civil Engineering Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: CHICAGO Words: 700

            In order to plan for the waste, it is a must to have information on the discarded materials, quantities, and types. The flexibility of planned space is also important as recycling procedures and waste streams change with the passage of time.

The determination of quantities and waste streams can be carried out by:

For different using categories, the average of data concerning the waste.

Use of waste calculator: Other than using the local data on waste, it also included the recommendation for area, storage containers, and volume of reduction device.

             

b. Plan a route of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia 

For the designing of a route inside the building, elevators, chutes, service corridors, and transporting methods should be considered.

Following are the strategies:

Reducing the distance for staff.

Minimizing the transfer points. After all, there is a potential chance of streams’ contamination.

Offering safe transfer routes or methods using chutes, and elevators etc. In the commercial buildings that are older low-rise, stairs are quite normal. However, the weight’s limit can surely harm. Use of normal elevators can disturb the occupants and service elevators are keen on taking a lot of space. The use of material lifts is cheap, however, there is no entrance for the staff. Although space is consumed by ramps, they can be forged into yards so that cellar spaces are offered by service doors.

Consideration of transfer ways: It is the change in elevation that is required in such a way that loading docks enable the trucks to transfer the waste into the container of waste. IF that is not possible then staff will have to carry heavy bags of waste or utilize some other type of device.

The time restrictions for staff hours, movement through the spaces that are common, and elevator use should be considered.

Recognize containers for storage and transportation

In containers, the waste is usually transported and discarded as well. The variation in configuration and size is suitable for a variety of functions.

Consider:

For the cleaning of containers, should space be given?

Turning radius and clearance for containers.

Capacity of the containers.

Safety of the staff i.e. transports containers’ weight.

Recognize Sorters and Chutes

In many buildings chutes are used along the walls to send the waste. With the connection of chutes to the wheeled bins, service becomes necessary. However, if they are connecting using a compactor to the containers that are large, the need of service decreases. If residents send bags of cardboards and other large objects, chutes can be blocked.

c. Design storage space of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

Diversion is increased with storage spaces that are well-designed is what the research says. After all, adequate storage is lacked by many buildings and it assembles up in the public spaces.

            

d. Plan for collection of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

Recognize for the design:

Kinds of bags and containers.

Collection’s timing.

Collection area’s access.

Cooperation with the design of sidewalk, street furniture, and planting zone.

e. Consider staff procedures of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

The requirement regarding maintenance and staffing must be considered by designers. And it will be helpful if they involve in the developing SOPs or Standard Operating Procedures. It can also be reinforced by the post occupancy of building management.

        

Consider  of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

Requirements of staff and equilibrium between first cost and labor time. The maintenance included and first costs can decreased through leasing the equipment rather than buying them.

For the development of SOPs, coordinate with the building management. Offer information so that motivation of staff can be supported.

The consistency of visual cues and signage withing the building.

f. Plan for takeback of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

Ever since the rise of internet commerce, residential buildings are exposed to outgoing and incoming materials. The design of the entrance should consider the outgoing packages and deliveries.

The plan should be explored for the reduction in delivery waste and packaging: Consider the package rooms and loading docks for the accommodation of packaging of crates and takeback.

References of  Determine waste streams and quantities in Malaysia

 Zero Waste Design Guidelines. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.zerowastedesign.org/

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