Fixed costs are such costs which
does not change with change in output. The fixed costs remain fixed and known
as overheads. The example of fixed cost include depreciation, amount of rent
and set up cost. In simple words fixed
cost are such expenses which the organization will have to pay free of any
business activity (DK, 2012).
Variable Cost of Fixed Cost of
Demand, Supply and Price Elasticity
Variable costs are such costs
which change with change in output. The variable costs changes due to various
factors and known as direct costs. The example of variable cost include raw
material, amount of fuel and labor related costs. Variable cost are actually
the total of marginal costs. As discussed earlier that variable cost are known
as direct cost but it is not necessary that all variable costs are direct cost.
For instance variable manufacturing overhead are indirect costs. The total of
fixed and variable cost makes up the total cost (DK, 2012).
Total cost & Marginal cost
of Fixed Cost of Demand, Supply and Price Elasticity
The total cost is the total of
both fixed and variable cost. The marginal cost is the cost of manufacturing an
extra unit of output. In other words marginal cost is the change that occurs in
the opportunity cost that increases due to the increase in quantity produced (Arnold, 2008).
Marginal Revenues of Fixed
Cost of Demand, Supply and Price Elasticity
It is the additional amount of
revenue which is earned by the organization or business by selling an extra
unit of the good. In other words it is known as unit revenue. If there is
perfect competition in the market than the marginal revenue is equal to price
which it charges from its customers by selling goods. However if monopoly
exists in the market than the marginal revenue is always less than the price
that it charge for the goods sold (Arnold, 2008).
References of Fixed Cost of Demand,
Supply and Price Elasticity
Arnold, R. A. (2008). Economics . Cengage
Learning.
DK.
(2012). The Economics Book. Penguin.