OFDM Stand for “Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing” that is used by the VLC (Visible Light Communication)
system which decrease an impact of the inter symbols with the interferences. During
several cases, a significant problem is the OFDM-based for VLC systems is the high
PAPRS (peak to average power ratios) (Chen 2017).Normally
the VLC systems is consists of three parts , transmitter, receivers as well as channels
as shown in below figure

A simulation code in MATLAB is desired for the comparison of OFDM
techniques for VLC in indoor environments.
OFDM systems used the Viterbi that
is the channel decoder on the behalf of the VLC systems. The OFDM has the
advantage over a conventional wireless for the communication systems due to the
efficiency of the bandwidth. ODFM is used for the multicarrier of the transmit
data for the high speed (Adiono and et.al 2017).
Now the MATALB simulation of the OFDM,
covers the transmitter OFDM as well as OFDM of receivers that is the basic
chain coded in the MATALB. First of presents the OFDM transmitters.
Now the below MTALAB Code is the
BER in OFDM systems that the modulation of the 16 QAM.





The techniques to be compared and analyzed are: DCO-OFDM, ACO-OFDM and
ADO-OFDM.
The DC bias is added in the
signal for the making it positives in the DCO-OFDM .And in the DCO-OFDM the
bias is added in the signals that make it positives. In the average optical
power for a constellations like the 4QAM, 16-QAM, as well as 64-QAM the
DCO-OFDM is the less efficient as compare to the ACO-OFDM. But in the larger constellations
the DCO-OFDM is more efficient because the DC bias is used in the DCO-OFDM (Dissanayake 2013).
Through the clipping of the original
bipolar OFDM the transmitted signal is created it positives where the signal is
zero as well as its transmitting the positives parts. The odd subcarriers that
transmit the data in the ACO-OFDM. ACO-OFDM is utilized for the identification
of the samples that is received the signals which is likely the addition of Nosie.
During the diversity of the combining systems for the ACO-OFDM is presented the
nonlinear processing’s that the signal received form the even sub-carriers. Now
in this section the comparison of the ACO-OFDM, ADO-OFDM, as well as DCO-OFDM is
explained. The odd Subcarrier is used in the ADO-OFDM and in the ACO-OFDM,
along with the even subcarriers is used in the DCO-OFDM.

A functional simulation code is needed, with comments on the lines of
code.
First the OFDM simulation given
the coding of the transmitter as shown in below code



References of Ofdm Techniques
for Vlc Environment
Adiono, Trio , and et.al. 2017. "Design of an
OFDM System for VLC with a Viterbi Decoder." IEIE Transactions on Smart
Processing and Computing 6 (6).
Chen,
Jian . 2017. "A channel model for indoor visible light communication
system with specular reflection." 16 International Conference on
Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN).
Dissanayake,
Sarangi Devasmitha . 2013. "Comparison of ACO-OFDM, DCO-OFDM and ADO-OFDM
in IM/DD Systems." Journal of Lightwave Technology 31 (7):
1063–1072.