Introduction
of the Child Labor Issue.
It is a fact that world is dealing
with so many issues and each issue has its own significance. The issue to be
discussed here is Child Labor, which is also one of the important issues to be
looked at on local and international level. This issue is huge in nature
because it is associated with children, who are future generations of any
society. If any society wants to grow and prosper, then they have to look upon
their younger generation and grow them as individuals as well as part of society.
Child labor is significant issue because it not only deprives children from
their childhood, but it also has negative impact on their potential, abilities,
mental and physical health. Education is a basic right for every child, and sad
truth about child labor is that it deprives children from this basic right as
well. The children, who have to work as a labor, they cannot get any kind of
education, and their working conditions are also mostly very poor.
The other important fact to keep in
mind with regards to child labor is that children who work as laborers can be
vulnerable in so many ways. They can be abused physically as well as mentally,
which can have long-lasting effects on their personality. These children are
also abused due to poverty of their family as poor families don’t have any
resources or means to reply to any kind of abuse. They get extremely low wages
with poor working conditions; even there can be situations, where they might
face any kind of violence or threats. It is important to keep in mind that why
child labor is an issue, because it is dealing with the future of the society. A
society cannot prosper, if its upcoming generation is trapped in issues like
child labor and poor life conditions. It has been estimated that around 215m
children below the age of 15 years age are working as child labor worldwide (Thomas, 2013)
Why Child Labor is an Issue?
The issue of child labor is present
all around the world especially in poor and third world developing countries,
where people do not have enough means to live their lives and force their
children to work. This is considered an issue and an important one for many
critical reasons. The first reason has already been mentioned in the
introduction that children are future of the nations. They need protection,
education, and all other means to become important part of a society so that
they can play their positive role. But child labor does not allow children to
become positive parts of society as they never get their basic rights like
education. The other reason which makes it an important issue is that poverty
cannot be eliminated in a particular region, where child labor is a common
thing. The poor families are forced to send their children in child labor so
that they can increase their family earning to afford basic needs of their
lives. But overall, when a whole generation of children is deprived of
education and development, it means that alleviation of poverty is impossible
in such society, because poor families will remain poor because of child labor.
If children can get education and grow as individuals, they can earn better
living by earning some handsome jobs or work opportunities (Verma, 2013)
How
to Solve the Issue of Child Labor?
It is important for all stakeholders
like government, families, societies and businesses to know that child labor is
not good for anyone in the long term. So, they all must play their part in
solving the issue of child labor, by making viable efforts. The child labor
issue can be mitigated or at least its effects can be lessened by providing
social awareness. The social mobilization is important to raise awareness about
the issue so that poor families can understand that child labor will keep them
under a continuous cycle of poverty. One of the good measures taken by
International Labor organization is that they mark June 12th as a World
Day against Child Labor. Moreover, communities should also be mobilized and
governments should work on grassroots level so that actual reasons are found
and practical solutions are provided to the communities. The role of businesses
is also crucial as they have to make sure that child labor is not practiced in
any part off their supply chain. The small businesses owners need to have more awareness
that child labor is not good for any society and they must participate in the
global effort to end child labor (Athreya, 2014)
What
we can Change?
It has been observed that child
labor works in small businesses; workshops as well as they also work in homes. So,
our role is crucial to bring a positive change in the society by boycotting
this wrong practice. We should not hire child labor in our homes to do any kind
of tasks. Moreover, we must boycott businesses and companies, who use child
labor in their production, manufacturing and supply chain processes. We can
change the whole perspective by taking these steps. When the world will know
that communities are ready to fight with the issue of child labor, and social
awareness is increasing with the passage of time, the child labor would become
a difficult option for many. Moreover, we must also act together as a society
to help and support poor families around us, provide them enough awareness and
resources to stay away from child labor. These practices on community level can
change a lot of things regarding the issue of child labor.
Why Child Labor needs Changes?
It is important for everyone to
understand that above mentioned practices and changes are needed because they
are indispensable to end the issue of child labor. If people will understand
that child labor is not good for any society and children should not be
deprived of a better life, which they can achieve by getting educational
opportunities, then overall scenario will change dramatically. These changes
will also help governments to implement their laws and strategies more
effectively.
References
of The Issue of Child Labor
Athreya, B. (2014). Ending Child Labor.
Retrieved February 26, 2019, from
https://blog.usaid.gov/2014/06/ending-child-labor/
Thomas, C. (2013). Protecting children from having
to work. Retrieved February 26, 2019, from
https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/comment-analysis/WCMS_211978/lang--en/index.htm
Verma, S. (2013). Child Labour: A Serious Social
Issue. Retrieved February 26, 2019, from https://blog.scit.edu/2013/08/05/child-labour-a-serious-social-issue/