Pluralism theory is about the
idea that how power is distributed among different group of people in society
or in organization. This theory indicates that power prevailing between people
is distributed between different groups. These group can be correlation of
different people like unions, business law B and professional associations.
This type of theory is more focused towards factors like compromising and
collective bargaining. Different sub groups in this theory have different types
of interest and it can cause conflict between these groups due to different
types of interest. For instance, conflict between management of an organization
and trade union is an example of application of this theory. It can be
suggested that at this theory is opposite to unitary approach because in unitary
approach, all the members of the group have same interest and they are
considered to be homogeneous.
Management of organization has
clear defined policies for implementation in order to achieve the formulated
goals and objectives. That is why, unitary approach is better for organizations
as compared to pluralism approach. Sense of competition is considered to be one
of the most significant elements in pluralism theory. Workplace surveillance
does not have implementation of any kind of competition due to which this
theory is not relevant for workplace surveillance. This theory can be
associated with workplace surveillance in a manner that some of the employees
working in the organization might consider workplace monitoring of employees as
a positive step by the management of the organization because they believe that
management is safeguarding the employees at workplace. Some of the employees
have conflicting opinion that workplace surveillance is mostly implemented by
the management of the organization against the privacy rights of the employees
working at workplace. Organization does not have right to collect Private data
of employees working at workplace. These conflicting opinions related to
implementation of workplace surveillance are one of the associated examples
for Pluralism theory.
References on Analysis of
Workplace Monitoring and Surveillance
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