Benchmark Results and Approach
At
the very start, the envelope benchmarking methodology of CapEx has been
described. In the Benchmark ration, operator metrics were collected from the
fellow operators to create the foundation of comparison. The second and third
quartiles for each and every ratio were determined on the basis of fellow group
for creating the base of evaluating the upper and lower ranges of the envelope
of CapEx for each component. In the section of STC metric, the second and third
quartiles for and every benchmark ratio were multiples by the STC metric which
is corresponding for deriving the lower and upper ranges for envelope component
of Cap Ex. Meanwhile, in the envelope range of CapEx, a weighted average of the
lower and upper ranges was taken for each and every envelope component of
CapEx. The total envelope of CapEx was measured by summing the midpoint for
each envelope component of CapEx.
Moving on, benchmarking phases have
been explained. First one is Headline Benchmarks which are described as
efficiency metrics which are comparable over operators in different maturities
and markets. The second one is TCO Benchmarks which are described as the total
domain or platform indicators that assess the total spent against the complete
demand of service. The third one is Asset Benchmarks which is explained as
asset-level metrics while analyzing just how aspects are maintained, utilized,
and dimensioned.
The
last one is Materials Benchmarks which is explained as metrics that cover
expected costs of limited speed and mobile roll out. In the section of 4G
maturity, the standard of maturity of 4G would result in CapEx’s smaller
proportion in terms of roll out. In the retiring dated assets, phase out
methods like 3G or 2G, or copper retirement for relief of balance sheet. In the
All-IP migration move to every all-IP network for building costs, labor, and
lowering hardware.
Further in the developments of key
CapEx, telefonica concentrating on the initiatives of cost saving, especially
as they come at the end of Ftth investment’s end of cycle. The costs of
deployment have been reduced by them up to 50% during the recent 5 years,
through the reduction of 60% in incidents of network when migrating to fibre
with the reduction up to 41% in the new CPE’s installation time. It also
focuses on virtualization instead of taking lead on 5G. First of all,
virtualizing network components which are non-critical and secondly,
virtualizing complex elements with even greater savings.
In the end, the key developments of
CapEx have been explained. As the challenger, Zain KSA in a very competitive
market is expanding 4G intensely as the demand of data consumption is highly
increasing. In Q2018, higher D&A is present due to the acquisition of
additional equipment and spectrum. The network quality of Zain and
competitiveness was optimized with a 1.1 billion SAR investment in the
expenditure of capital in 2017 along with the achievement of spectrum of
1800MHz.