1. The actual
meaning for the term lean production is to use less to get more out of it. The
main purpose of lean production is to make sure that resources’ quantity is
reduced, which are used to provide consumers’ goods & services, and
organizations should become more efficient as well. In this process, the wastes
will be eliminated from the production process by using less space, labor, time
as well as materials. It is important to mention here that with all these
steps, lean production will result in reducing all relevant costs for any
organization.
2. The “economies of
scale” is a method, which allows Aldi to reduce its long term average costs;
the costs, which can be raised by using increasing scale in the operations. Aldi
is able to achieve economies of scale by giving more value to their customers
in various ways. For instance, they use less number of varieties of products, producing
products in large quantity and saving costs per unit, and then delivering the benefits
of cost reduction to customers by producing discounted products. The less
number of precuts also use less space in stores and smaller stores helps Aldi
to reduce long term costs, and provide more value to customers.
3. Lean thinking is
a great way for organizations to achieve improvements in every area of their
business. Lean thinking enables organizations to come up with new ideas to
improve quality and efficiency, and reduce costs related to use of different
efforts, space, time etc. For instance, the business objective of companies
like Aldi is to providing quality & value to customers, so when they use
lean thinking, they reduce costs, and use saved resources on delivering quality
& value to its customers.
4. It is important
to understand that principles of lean production can be instrumental in
delivering value to the customers. The organizations can do so by following
those principles, and reduce its costs as well as wastes in every area of
business, and then investing those savings back into the process to deliver
more value. For instance, an organization can use time management approach,
where they reduce costs by doing several things, like using less operating
hours, which allows them to reduce their staffing costs as well as consumption
of utilities.