In a nutshell, a supply chain can
be described as a relationships’ set among manufacturers, suppliers, retailers,
and distributors that facilitates the raw materials’ transformation into
finished products. A scheduling in supply chain design involves decision making
regarding the available resources or capacity allocation such as space, labor,
and equipment to activities, jobs, customers or tasks over time. There are
three major capacity strategies discussed in this paper within manufacturing
and production management and supply chain optimization i.e. Match Capacity
Strategy, Lag Capacity Strategy, and Lead Capacity Strategy. Furthermore, capacity
planning to optimize supply chain is also discussed in the paper i.e. Advantage
of Scale, Adaptability, and Make vs. Buy. Last but not least, process supply chain
scheduling is an important factor that can be streamlined and optimized with a
powerful replenishment planning functionality, production scheduling, and
procurement schedules. The highly accurate ATP (Available-To-Promise)
capabilities are provided by the solution by synthesizing production schedules,
inventory, forecasts, and orders so that availability for any moment could be
computed in the future. It is recommended that the businesses should be
focusing on processes that are able to simultaneously address various
functions, and make it sure that the plans are coordinated between concerned
business departments so that duplication of efforts could be minimized and
conflicting objectives could be avoided.
References of Capacity and
Scheduling Under Process and Supply Chain
Pishvaee,
M.S., and S.A. Torabi. 2010. "A possibilistic programming approach for
closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty." Fuzzy
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Sawik,
Tadeusz. 2016. "Integrated supply, production and distribution
scheduling under disruption risks." Omega, Volume 62 131-144.
Shepherd,
Craig, and Hannes Günter. 2010. "Measuring Supply Chain Performance:
Current Research and Future Directions." Behavioral Operations in
Planning and Scheduling 105-121.
Tomlin,
Brian Thomas. 2000. Supply Chain Design: Capacity, Flexibility and
Wholesale Price Strategies. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.