It is important to know the fact
that when Volkswagen was caught in this scandal in 2015, they were the 2nd
largest automobile company in the world in 2014 just behind Toyota Motors. When
scandal was revealed and Volkswagen admitted the fact they actually knew about
this cheating device installed in its engines; it was the time, when things
started to get worst for company, and they had to face so many bad impacts both
in terms of financial losses, penalties and bad reputation. Few Critical impacts
with different aspects are given below:
The first biggest impact was on
sales of Volkswagen. The company earned bad reputation from the case, which
made things worse for them, and after 2002, it was first time that the company
was experiencing huge decline in their sales around the world. It was one of
the huge impacts they had to face, along with a significant decrease in their
shares as well. The company value in terms of its shares went down so quickly
and company had to face a huge loss with regards to its market value (Mansouri 2016)
The other impact of the scandal
was on the environment. It was found out that vehicles with defeat devices were
emitting 40 times more nitrogen oxide in the air from the given limit in the United
States. The research has found out that nitrogen oxide can be a reason for many
diseases such as cardiovascular, respiratory, heart diseases along with
premature deaths. A rough estimate of the scandal was made that around sixty
premature deaths would have been occurred due to increased emission level by Volkswagen
vehicles (Mansouri 2016)
The company had to recall a huge
number of vehicles around the world including United States. It was said that company
had to recall 500,000 cars from the U.S market, and 8.5m cars from Europe. It
was estimated that recalls of vehicles would roughly increase the company’s
costs up to €6.7bn (Hotten 2015)
The costs related to the scandal
in United States have been around $20 billion in terms of civil settlements and
fines. The overall costs associated with 11 million vehicles with defeat
devices was around 26 billion Euros. And in recent times, the company has
agreed to pay $1.2 billion in Germany, where the fine was imposed by the German
prosecutors (Bloomberg Associated Press 2018)
References of the Scandal for Volkswagen Cheated
Bloomberg Associated Press. 2018. Volkswagen
agrees to pay US$1.2 billion fine for cheating on diesel emissions tests.
Accessed December 1, 2018.
https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2150673/volkswagen-agrees-pay-us12-billion-fine-cheating-diesel-emissions.
Hotten, Russell. 2015. Volkswagen: The scandal
explained. Accessed December 1, 2018.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772.
Mansouri, Nazanin. 2016. "A Case Study of
Volkswagen Unethical Practice in Diesel Emission Test." International
Journal of Science and Engineering Applications 5 (4): 211-216.