According to the research
conducted by Dong, et al (2015), there is
a great potential to enhance the water purification facility with the use of
visible-light-responsive photocatalytic technology, it also increases the
purification water efficiency to the maximum extent which is very good addition
to the methods of unconventional water purifications. In this review, different
synthetic strategies which include the modification of traditional
photocatalysts via dye sensitization, doping creating heterostructure in
addition with traditional photocatalysts sum up the recent progress in the
design [2].
The water treatment related
to the photocatalytic degradation of inorganic pollutants, organic compounds
along with photocatalytic disinfection has been covered in relation to
visible-light-responsive photocatalysts. In treatment of wastewater, visible-light-responsive
photocatalysis is getting popular day by day and presumed as a revolutionize
technology due to its unique features which attributed to it. The detailed review about
visible-light-responsive photocatalysts which is being used in heterogeneous
water treatment has been done in article.
In water treatment field, visible light is being used as a renewable
source of energy, and the results are coming very promising in this regard for
the sustainable environmental development based on photocatalytic redox
reactions [2].
Use of the Continuous-flow photochemistry of Water treatment
According to the research
conducted by Cambie, Bottecchia, Straathof,
Hessel, & Noel (2016), photochemistry gets an attention from
researchers in industry and in academic record. There are multiple advantages
of photochemistry in continuous flow. For getting more efficiency then this
will be performed in batch in the form of mesoflow and micro flow system due to
beer-Lambert law. The production of the photochemical process is increased by
facilitating the flow stability, decreasing in the degree of degradation, and
by the constant removal of product. There is the wide range of photochemical
transformation which was examined by using ultra-violet rays and visible light.
Issues which are raised during the batch of photochemistry are overcoming by
the use of continuous-flow micro reactors in photochemical. Uniform irradiation
of the entire mixture can be done by providing narrow channel. Many successful
examples can be done on lab scale. By reducing the cost makes it economical
then this will be able in widespread use in real life example [3].
References of Visible-light-responsive photocatalytic technology of Water treatment
[1]
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S. Dong, J. Feng,
M. Fan, Y. Pi, L. Hu, X. Han, M. Liu, J. Sun and J. Sun, ""Recent
developments in heterogeneous photocatalytic water treatment using visible
light-responsive photocatalysts: a review," Rsc Advances, vol.
5, no. 19, pp. 14610-14630, 2015.
|
[2]
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D. Cambie, C.
Bottecchia, N. J. Straathof, V. Hessel and T. Noel, "Applications of
continuous-flow photochemistry in organic synthesis, material science, and
water treatment," Chemical reviews, vol. 116, no. 17, pp.
10276-10341, 2016.
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[3]
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R. K. Upadhyay, N.
Soin and S. S. Roy, "Role of graphene/metal oxide composites as
photocatalysts, adsorbents and disinfectants in water treatment: a
review," Rsc Advances, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 3823-3851, 2014.
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