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Antibiotic resistance genes of Water treatment

Category: Arts & Education Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: IEEE Words: 680

        According to Yang, Li, Zou, Fang, & Zhang (2014), ARGs or antibiotic resistance genes are identified in the process of sludge treatment and biological wastewater. For the reduction of ARGs, the high efficiency of almost 99.82% suggested that process of sewage treatment was the best. However, the efficient of remobal in the treatment of sludge is not as good when it comes to the treatment of sewage. Moreover, microbial communities’ composition was evaluated and the correlation among ARGs and microbial community was measured with the utilization of redundancy evaluation or analysis. When it concerns human health, a serious threat is nothing but the antibiotic resistance [13].

        For the investigation of profiles of a wise spectrum, an approach concerning the magnetic sequence on the basis of high-throughput treatment of sewage was implemented. ARGs’s fate is concerned in this study in STP with the utilization of metagenomix analysis. The sequence with a high-throughput is also concerned and it would actually increase the information on ARGs’ fate. Metagenomic analysis on the basis of sequencing which is high-thoughput revealed ARGs’ board profile in the STP’s ST [13].

        In the effluent and influent samples of ADS and AS, almost 271 subtypes were indentified belonging to ARGs with the number of 18. Through the process of sludge/sewage treatment, only 78 were able to persist [13]. It can be concluded that there are several ways to make the water clean, however, these startegies need to be used so that there may not be issues or negetive affects on the people health .

References of Antibiotic resistance genes of Water treatment 

[1]

Y. Yang, B. Li, S. Zou, H. H. Fang and T. Zhang, "Fate of antibiotic resistance genes in sewage treatment plant revealed by metagenomic approach," Water research, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 97-106, 2014.

[2]

R. K. Upadhyay, N. Soin and S. S. Roy, "Role of graphene/metal oxide composites as photocatalysts, adsorbents and disinfectants in water treatment: a review," Rsc Advances, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 3823-3851, 2014.

[3]

S. Dong, J. Feng, M. Fan, Y. Pi, L. Hu, X. Han, M. Liu, J. Sun and J. Sun, ""Recent developments in heterogeneous photocatalytic water treatment using visible light-responsive photocatalysts: a review," Rsc Advances, vol. 5, no. 19, pp. 14610-14630, 2015.

[4]

D. Cambie, C. Bottecchia, N. J. Straathof, V. Hessel and T. Noel, "Applications of continuous-flow photochemistry in organic synthesis, material science, and water treatment," Chemical reviews, vol. 116, no. 17, pp. 10276-10341, 2016.

[5]

D. Andrews and B. Walker, "Erin Brockovich carcinogen in tap water of more than 200 million Americans," Environmental Working Group, pp. 1-13, 2016.

[6]

A. Chen, "The cancer-causing chemical Erin Brockovich fought against is still in our water," 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/20/12988838/erin-brockovich-chemical-water-epa-cancer-report.

[7]

J. Yin and B. Deng, "Polymer-matrix nanocomposite membranes for water treatment," Journal of membrane science, vol. 479, no. 1, pp. 256-275, 2015.

[8]

K. M. Lee, C. W. Lai, K. S. Ngai and J. C. Juan, "Recent developments of zinc oxide based photocatalyst in water treatment technology: a review.," Water research, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 428-448, 2016.

[9]

N. L. Torad, M. Hu, S. Ishihara, H. Sukegawa, A. A. Belik, M. Imura, K. Ariga, Y. Sakka and Y. Yamauchi, "Direct synthesis of MOF‐derived nanoporous carbon with magnetic Co nanoparticles toward efficient water treatment," Small, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 2096-2107, 2014.

[10]

Y. Lester, I. Ferrer, E. M. Thurman, K. A. Sitterley, J. A. Korak, G. Aiken and K. G. Linden, "Characterization of hydraulic fracturing flowback water in Colorado: Implications for water treatment," Science of the Total Environment, vol. 512, no. 1, pp. 637-644, 2015.

[11]

Z.-X. Wang, C.-H. Lau, N.-Q. Zhang, Y.-P. Bai and L. Shao, "Mussel-inspired tailoring of membrane wettability for harsh water treatment," Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 2650-2657, 2015.

[12]

A. Benlalla, M. Elmoussaouiti, M. Dahhou and M. Assafi, "Utilization of water treatment plant sludge in structural ceramics bricks.," Applied Clay Science, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 171-177, 2015.

 

 

 

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