Descriptive
statistics have shown that Scheduled Castes are less blessed with prestigious
occupations, income and education than the non-scheduled groups, which is not
true. Scheduled Tribes, on the other hand, have less education, less income and
few occupations that are prestigious. In India, the caste system is the main
determinant of social status, despite having other determinants as well. Perceived
social class is driven by three factors, education, occupation, and income. The
large increment in either occupation or income status can be reversed, which
depicts the strong effect of the caste system. The reduced endowments and
tribal origins are the ones that depress the similar effect that exists between
the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. It has been evidenced that even
if the social class if privately declared, it still has a strong effect,
indicating that the self-image is already taken as an internal thing.
The
violence that is committed against the untouchables is greatly associated with
the mode of distributing water. The results obtained in this research paper
have some consequences. At first, the results show that the practices of
untouchability are still happening in India. The untouchables comply with the
rules designed by the castes, by being denied access to sources of water, and
these rules are enforced violently. Public resources should be shared equally
among the people of a society, without caring about social status.
Improvement
of sources of water and how they can be accessed, lower the chances of violent
acts against the untouchables. As much as programs to improve water sources is
aimed at being used by the public, and for mainly for health concerns, there
must be a recognition that it has a side effect on the castes. Moreover,
improvement of water sources does not mean it will reduce violent acts. Better
ways should be put in place to bring order and do away with violence to
guarantee a harmonious stay among the societies.