The IATA projects that air
transport will increase by the year 2035, with approximately 7.2 billion passengers
using the airlines. This prediction is based on the Compound Average Growth
Rate of 3.7 % annually [3]. The demand for air
travel is becoming insatiable with many players in aviation industry adopting
complex business strategies and carriers. With this increase in air travel,
more opportunity is seen in creating airlines that will impact more value to
the customers as this will increase competitiveness. However, there has been an
increase in the campaign for sustainability in aviation industry more so
concerning environmental protection. Regulatory authorities have stepped up
campaigns to compel airlines to be cautious of this and enforced some
protectionist’s measures. The establishment of Carbon Offset and Reduction
Schemes for International Aviation (CORSIA) has put more pressure on players in
the aviation industry to cap net carbon emission with carbon-neutral growth by
the year 2020. Therefore, there will be additional costs of operation that
airlines will have to bear so as to operate efficiently.
It is in this regard that the
traffic forecast of this airline will be done with the assumption that the
traffic growth will increase by 10% for the first five years then reduce to 5%
from year 6 to 10. This forecast also assumes that the operational costs will
be static and that the economic variables will not affect significantly costs
associated with the airline. The
forecast also assumes that the operating external environment will be stable
such as policy change or travel restrictions. Henceforth, the cost analysis, revenue,
and profitability of the airline in the next ten years will be analyzed in the
below table with the above-stated assumptions
It is evident from the table that
the airline will experience an increasing number of passengers from 200,000 in
the first year to 373,721 in year 10. The profitability of the airline will
increase consequently from 94,118 to 2,347,382 in the ten year period enabling
the airline to fund its current and long-term goals. Increase in travelers
implies increasing flight frequency, which will increase the carbon footprint
consequently. Therefore, I recommend to the COO that the airline will need to put
up solid framework going forward to reduce carbon emission with increased
traffic flow so as to attain sustainability.
The graph presented below
illustrates the global traffic forecast with varying economic attributes and
policy frameworks up to the year 2035.
Global Projected Traffic growth (IATA)
References of Airline
Fleet Planning
[1]
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P. Clark, Buying the
big jets: fleet planning for airlines. Routledge, 2017.
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[2]
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M. Rosskopf, S.
Lehner and V. Gollnick , "Economic–environmental trade-offs in long-term
airline fleet planning," Journal of Air Transport Management, pp.
34, pp.109-115., 2014.
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