A major type of assets and
liabilities can be explained based on its duration means either short-term or
long-term. Commercial banks have short-term liabilities such as deposits held
for less than one year or short-term loan acquired by the commercial from other
commercial banks. Capital and Reserves are also acquired by the Banks, which is
also the liability for the commercial banks of long-term nature. They have
short-term assets as short-term loans extended to the borrower and long-term
assets are such as long-term loans and other strategic investments held by the
banks (Dombret, 2014).
Commercial banks sell investment
securities because they need funds to be investing in a project, which seems to
be profitable to them. Banks also make investments of the strategic or
non-strategic nature to increase the profit margins and accordingly leading the
things forward. Sell the investment securities can be on the condition of
sharing profit or just paying the interest on it as per the market rates (Mayes, 2013).
The major advantage is to the
bank expanding its services in the international market as they can enhance
their business revenues, international market is huge and bank do not have be
limited to the local market. There are also disadvantages expanding in the
international market, which can of three types. The first disadvantage is lack
of knowledge to the business environment, which often results in loss (Neave, 2012). The second
disadvantage is complex business environment and arrangements, which often
higher cost and takes long time to cover initial investment. The third
disadvantage is often occur huge business losses to the banks.
References of assets and liabilities for commercial banks?
[1]
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M. Burton, Financial
System of the Economy, London: Wiley, 2014.
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[2]
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D. B. Crane, The
Global Financial System: A Functional Perspective, London: Wiley, 2014.
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[3]
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A. R. Dombret,
Stability of the Financial System: Illusion Or Feasible Concept?, London:
Wiley, 2014.
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