Caterpillar
organization is one of leading manufacturing business of construction and
mining equipment. They prepare the natural gas and diesel engines, gas turbines
and the diesel-electric locomotives. They are the best providers of these
products and serve qualitatively throughout the products they provide.
Caterpillar also operates the clothes and shoes license in its portfolios. They
even are trying to grow further in different areas and portfolios.
Organization of Caterpillar Organization
Tiger Team of Caterpillar Organization
A
tiger team is commonly defined as a team of diversified professionals who are
brought together for a critical project. A tiger team is consists of
specialists who are assigned special tasks related to investigation, building
or recommendations of possible solutions which are related to unique problems. The
members of tiger team are mostly consists of experts who have more experience
in their related fields and who know how to deal professionally with a unique
problem.
Strengths of Tiger Team
As
said above that the tiger teams are usually assigned to investigate, solve,
build, or to recommend possible solutions to unique problems and worst
scenarios. Tiger team is mostly consists of mature experts who knows how to
deal with unique situations and unique problems. They are first trained to
achieve this much strengths and knowledge. Also they have in-depth knowledge of
all the aspects and situations of which they have to deal with.
They
are mostly known for their power and strengths of the team and their ability to
handle complex situations every single team member of the tiger team try to
enhance and improve the performance and reliability of the tiger team. They
provide solutions of day to day problems and problems related to bigger level. Their
work scope depends on different situations which may be very large or may be
very small. Tiger team may be a team for a few days or may be for many years
depend on the scope of their work. They may meet regularly, frequently or
rarely. (Faith technologies, 2018)
Weaknesses of Tiger Team and Major Issues
Apart
from such greater strengths and expertise which a tiger team brings to an
organization, there are also some weaknesses and issues which are related to
tiger team. The one major problem is that the organization has a lot of
dependence and a lot of expectations from a tiger team. The organization
sometimes has greater expectations from tiger team but unfortunately tiger
doesn’t succeed in every situation. There are also cost related issues with
tiger team because every individual member of tiger team expects high
remunerations from the organization. Sometimes organization does not meet the
individual needs of tiger team members so they have to get rid of them. Also tiger
team will require a lot of space for their operations in order to concentrate
on their work but on the other hand most of the organization does not have such
type of facilities with them. Also employer has to do a lot of research before
allotting a task to the tiger team because employer wants to make sure whether
the tiger would use their skills to compromise the operations in the future.
Members of Tiger Team
The
key in order to keep the small team effective is to stack the deck in your
favor by filling it with the people with experience in exactly what you need to
do. The following four types of members should the company include in their
tiger team i.e. design, technology, operations and software. The members on the
design team should include mechanical engineer, industrial engineer, and
material engineer. The members on the technology team should include camera
engineer, antenna engineer, display engineer and many more. Operations should
include manufacturing engineer, tooling engineer etc. and member of software
should include firmware engineer software engineer etc. (instrumental, 2018)
Development Process of the New Product
It
is usually a common question related to engineering industries that why so many
products fail? There is not one answer related to this question because there
are a lot of product failure reasons. One may be because of the companies are
so confident about their products that they even ignore the research related to
that product or even after their research they ignore the instructions what the
research told them about that product. On the other hand there may be some
problems with the distribution channels or sometimes the advertisement and
marketing policy of the company is wrong related to that product. There are a lot
of several different issues which affects the development process of the new
products. Some of the most important factors are.
Market research of the New Product
Before
the launch of new product, the company should make market research related to
that product. Without market research about a product they would not meet the
required targets. Market research provides the company all the necessary
information about the product which is necessary in the production of that
product. It tells them about what market wants from them and what are their
customers looking for in the market now a days.
Timing of the New Product
Timing
is also a very important factor in the development process. Timing tells the
company about whether all the operations are going as they are planed. It tells
them about the deadline which they had set for the release of this product. If
the company misses this deadline then it is the start of failures of the
company.
Capacity of the New Product
Capacity
is also another important factor in the product development process. It tells
the company about that if the required product or service is developed then
does the company have required personnel and manufacturing resources to cope
with the success?
Testing of the New Product
Before
the launching of the required product in the market, the company should first
test the product. The company should firs make it sure that it has all the
required features and facilities what the customers are looking for. Also the
company should make sure that product is working properly. The company should
also make sure that the distribution channels and sales organizations or OK
with it. They should also test promotion and advertisement strategy as well.
Training of the New Product
The
company should provide appropriate training to their employee’s distribution
channels before they launch their product in the market. If the product is so
unique and complex that it is difficult to learn about it them the company
should provide face-to-face training to their employees and distribution
channels otherwise literature may work.
Promotion of the New Product
The
company should make appropriate promotion about their product in different
markets and stages. They should obtain the services of technology in order to
make appropriate promotion. (semantichscholar, 2018)
Market Pull of the New Product
Market
pull is related to all those needs and requirements or solutions to a problem
which usually comes from the market place. The need for these solutions and
needs usually comes from the customers or the research which the market has
done about these.
Technology Push of the New Product
Technology
push is related to when the products require some change which may re-designing
of the product or some other changes because of changes in manufacturing
methods or the changes in materials. (technology student, 2018)
High-Risk of the New Product
Every
project development is different in its own ways and requires planning processes
which are usually different from other company’s planning processes along with
constant modification. But the product development managers are exposing their
companies to various risk associated with product development. For example risk
of delaying the project, risk of increasing cost as compared to the budgeted
cost, risk of losing opportunities and many more risks.
Quick-Build of the New Product
It
is a continuous integration and deployment server that provides very flexible
build setup. It also offers built proofing, promotion pipelines, and hierarchal
configuration management. The development of the new generation of diesel-electric
locomotive is mainly based on market-pull and technology-push because new
product is one of the most important components of product policy and product
management. Also the development of diesel-electric locomotive is mainly pushed
through Research and development, production and sales and enters into market
without proper consideration of whether or not it satisfies a user need.
Factors to Be Considered Before Providing of Launch Date
Before
providing a launch date, the company should consider the following factors:
Define Your Target
Audience
The
Company should first test target audience before they provide their launch date.
When the company set their target audience its make it easy for them that what
distribution channel should they use in order to reach their audience and in
order to make their product easily available for their customers.
Know How to Reach Your Audience
When
the company set their target audience in the first stage they should then
require the services of appropriate distribution channels in order to reach the
target audience. The company should then make their marketing plan accordingly.
Know the Problem You Are Solving
Understanding
of the challenges the company is solving and how to solve these challenges
effectively is very crucial stage for any company. The company should always
stay focused on their "who” and “why”.
Validate Your Product
Before
the company provides any launch date of their product they should first take a
validation test related to their product. In order to do so they should first
make a sample of their product and show it to their customers and know about
their interest. If they do show interest then the company should start making
otherwise they should stop working on it. The second and simple way to do this
is to build a landing page. The company should run adds about this product and
see if any one clicks the “buy now” button. If they do so then it means the
company has got the validation. (forbes, 2018)
Sustainability of the Business
Sustainable Product Design Framework
For
the company in order to gain advantage against their customers and become more
sustainable in the long run, then the company should come up with such strategies
that it meets the needs of the customers along with the needs of societies.
They should meet the needs of both the society and their customers in order to
gain a more equitable balance among economy, ecology and community.
The
Caterpillar incorporation should produce diesel-electric locomotive by looking
after the needs of their customers but along with that should produce these
products with a strategy in which they can achieve more equitable economy,
ecology and community. In order to adopt this strategy they should follow these
steps;
They
should use local materials in their production in order to reduce
transportation emission and reduce costs.
They
should come up with unique design in order to reduce the use of material
They
should use compostable plastic
They
should use alternative for packaging materials
They
should also take care of their environment around in order to achieve
sustainability. (greendotbioplastics, 2018)
Tools To Improve the Sustainability of the Design
The
product designers of the company should use ecofriendly and life cycling
management tools and techniques when they do the planning and research related
to their products at the start. The company should utilize sustainable and
clean manufacturing tools and produce products which are eco-friendly and can
be recycled easily even after their use. They should use these types of
materials in order to save our environment from such great amount of pollution.
They should also minimize material usage and energy consumption in order to
have a sustainable environment. The principle of sustainability will need to be
put into the work environment of the company and especially into practice by
the designers and business leaders of the company. Also the workers and
employees of the company should be provided with appropriate tools which are
environmental friendly and do not affect the environment. The business leaders
should put sustainable manufacturing technologies in order to achieve these
objectives. (warwick.ac.uk, 2018)
References of Caterpillar Organization
[1]
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Caterpillar.com,
"ABOUT THE COMPANY," 2018. [Online]. Available:
https://www.caterpillar.com/en/company.html .
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[2]
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Techopedia.com,
"Tiger Team," [Online]. Available:
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/16163/tiger-team. [Accessed 5 December
2018].
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[3]
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Faithtechnologies.com,
"Five Strategies For Effective Tiger Teams," 7 August 2018.
[Online]. Available: http://www.faithtechnologies.com/blog/blog_entries/five-strategies-for-effective-tiger-teams/.
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[4]
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A.-K. Shedletsky,
"How to build a hardware tiger team," 29 NOVEMBER 2017. [Online].
Available:
https://www.instrumental.com/blog/2017/11/29/how-to-build-a-hardware-tiger-team.
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[5]
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M. G. SARAVANANL,
"NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS MANAGEMENT AND BENCHMARKING WITH
COMPETITORS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CATERPILLAR 40/50T OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCKS
IN INDIA," 2018. [Online]. Available:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a513/42f5627e7fea4166631e835df87f1e8933ad.pdf.
[Accessed 8 December 2018].
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[6]
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Technologystudent.com,
" WHAT IS MARKET PULL?," 2013. [Online]. Available:
http://www.technologystudent.com/prddes1/marketpull1.html. [Accessed 5
December 2018].
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[7]
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Warwick.ac.uk,
"Eco-Design and Sustainable Manufacturing," 2018. [Online].
Available:
https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wmg/education/wmgmasters/structure/modules/esm/.
[Accessed 5 December 2018].
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[8]
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Greendotbioplastics.com,
"6 Tips to Make Your Products More Sustainable," 2018. [Online].
Available:
https://www.greendotbioplastics.com/6-tips-to-make-your-products-more-sustainable/.
[Accessed 5 December 2018].
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