The footwear industry started
as a small business and small manufacturing process but now emerging as a
modern and successful industry. The footwear is basically a necessary product
that must be luxury [2].
In some Nordic countries the winter season last for 6 months in a year. In the
winter season the roads are covered with Ice and surfaces of road becomes
slipping [3].
The roads filled with ice increases the fall accident and sleep accidents in
the forest workers, construction workers, and service workers. A worthy
literature survey reveals that in Sweden thousands of pedestrians and local
public were injured due to slip of roads. The fall due to Ice causes the
injuries and the cold and isolated injuries in 2011 were accounted about that
37% [1].
Half of the injuries were due to slipping of shoes and resulted in the
fractures.
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In the previous researches, numbers
of researches were done to lower the rate of slips and fall [4].
The valuable researchers worked to determine the causes of slipping on ice. The
issues identified in the research includes lack of knowledge, sleepiness of
shoes and footwear’s, and lower grip of footwear on the Icy surfaces [1].
The prime concerned of the
present work is to determine the way to deal with friction issues of ice and to
explore slip resistant properties of the footwear. These properties include
soling material, hardness and roughness of the footwear on ice. In order to
reduce and overcome the issues of slipper shoes a standard method was used to
proposed anti-slip devices. These anti-slip devices are portable and stable
that ultimately reduces slip on the icy surfaces.
References of Smart Footwear for Wintry Conditions
[1]
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C. Gao, J.
Abeysekera, M. Hirvonen and R. Grönqvis, "Slip resistant properties of
footwear on ice," Ergonomics, vol. 47, no. 06, pp. 710-716, 2007.
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[2]
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Y. Luximon, M. Bhatia
and A. Luximon, "Handbook of Footwear Design and Manufacture,"
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2013, pp. 254-265.
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[3]
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T. A. Bentley, R. J.
Parker and L. Ashby, "Understanding felling safety in the New Zealand
forest industry," Applied Ergonomics, vol. 36, no. 02, pp.
165-175, 2005.
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[4]
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E. Frederick,
"Kinematically mediated effects of sport shoe design: A review∗," Journal
of Sports Sciences, vol. 04, no. 03, pp. 164-184, 1986.
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