Introduction of Heart
disease and cancer kill more people in developing nations than in Western
countries
It is a fact that health issues or
any disease related issues can be found in any country regardless they are from
the developed or developing world, but still, developing countries are the
ones, which are dealing with various health and disease related issues. The
health care facilities in the developing world are not good enough to meet
their needs, and some regions are dealing with epidemic diseases, but they do
not have enough resources to fight with those diseases. These counties are not able
to develop a health system based on equality and it does not meet the overall requirements.
That’s why death ratio in these countries is more than the developed world due
to various diseases as well as lack of proper health care facility [1]. There can be
example of various diseases, which are more severe in the developing world as compared
to developed nations, but health and disease related issues should not be
considered local, rather they are global in nature, keeping whole globe vulnerable
to several diseases.
Analysis of the Heart
disease and cancer kill more people in developing nations than in Western
countries
There are two major diseases, which
are being described in this article. First one is heart disease and the second
one is cancer disease. The article has shared the information published by the researchers
from the Imperial College London. They have summed up in their research that
heart disease & stroke along with cancer are the two primary diseases,
which have caused more deaths in developing world than the rich nations of the
developed world. These diseases are considered to be non-communicable diseases,
and death rate due to these diseases in low as well as middle income countries
is very high. Here it is important to define that non-communicable diseases
are. There are various diseases like cancer, heart diseases, kidney & liver
diseases, and mental health issues, and these are considered non-communicable
because these cannot transmit from one person to the other. The article has
also talked about diabetes disease, and it has revealed that deaths ratio from
diabetes is also higher in developing poor nations as compared to western world
[2]
It is important to see that which
poor developing countries have been targeted in this article, which is having
the evidence of more deaths than the developed world. The article has not
mentioned any specific countries in this article rather it has focused on
regions, were most of the developing nations are situated. It has talked about
the regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, Caribbean as well as Latin America. The
poor and low income countries in these regions have been analyzed through data,
and it was found on the basis of evidence that these poor regions are observing
more deaths from heart diseases and cancer. It has also been explained that death
rate from heart disease is way more than the developed nations. The actual
stats revealed that 90 deaths out of 100000 were observed in the poor and low
income countries, whereas this ratio was at 61 in the high income rich
countries.
The article has not explained much
on primary risk factors, however it has been told that diseases from parasites
and infections are considered to be more in ratio in poor countries, but in
real situation, these countries are fighting more with diseases like health stroke
and cancer. The liver, stomach and cervical cancer have caused more deaths in
the poor world due to risks of virus or bacteria. The most dangerous virus for
human in this regard is papilloma virus. Te risk factors, which also played
part in this high ratio of deaths was due to lack of health care facilities in
poor nations, and that’s why diseases like cancer were not diagnosed on early
stages so that any treatment could have been done to prevent deaths. The
leading risk factor for deaths due heart diseases was high blood pressure. Sub-Saharan
Africa region was observed to have highest level of blood pressures among the
developing world.
The article has explained that
smoking, alcohol, poverty, poor nutrition, poor housing as well as
inappropriate health care facilities have been the major reasons for developing
world to observe high ratio of deaths. The World Health Organization is always
on the move to help poor countries in fighting with chronic diseases, and be
able to improve healthcare facilities so that life style can be improved to
fight with diseases. The useful information has been given by World Health
Organization to control and prevent diseases like cancer. It has revealed it in
a report that among all cancers, 40% are the ones, which can be prevented. So,
cancer prevention should be taken as a strategy by developing and developed
world. It has been advised that countries must follow the plan given by the WHO
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The poor countries must also follow
the leads from WHO Global Strategy on Diet and work hard to increase physical
activity. These steps are taken by various countries, but they need more
serious efforts and focus in this regard [3]
It is important to conclude here
that diseases are health related issues in developing countries cannot be taken
lightly by the developed world, as all countries are part of a global
structure. The issue arising in one part of the world can become the issues for
other parts of the world like environmental issues. The developed world is spending
so much money on the cancer research, and high death ratio from cancer and
heart disease should be a worry for all countries in the world. The cancer is a
global health issue, and it needs attention from all corners of the world so
that world can be bale to find treatment for all kind of cancer, and a cancer
free world can be achieved in the future.
References of Heart
disease and cancer kill more people in developing nations than in Western
countries
[1]
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C. G. Orach,
"Health equity: challenges in low income countries," African
Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 2, p. S49–S51, 2009.
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[2]
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Imperial College
London, "Heart disease and cancer kill more people in developing
nations than in Western countries," 2018. [Online]. Available:
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-07-heart-disease-cancer-people-nations.html.
[Accessed 24 October 2018].
|
[3]
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World Health
Organization, "Cancer Control: Knowledge into Action," 2007.
[Online]. Available:
http://www.who.int/cancer/modules/Prevention%20Module.pdf. [Accessed 24
October 2018].
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