What
are Emerging Markets?
A market of any country
that is containing internal secured borders and is not depending on any other countryman
has its own legal producers and political policies but contains the level of
economic development very less and government of such countries try to plan and
implement system to boost the economy of the market by reasonable resources and
economic plans thereof.
Emerging countries are
where rate of growth is huge and gross domestic product development rate is more
than 6 percent per year and thus government bodies put forth their efforts to
increase the economy. Any country where there is huge potential for the growth
in future which may be interpret by the resulted economic development level and
by a centralized GDP in many countries which are developed in the world. If we talk
about investing in the suitable emerging markets of the world only two factors
are appealing like they have best ever economic planning and high quality of
political stability that is also the pin point to do business in any county
around the globe.
If we talk about some
proper definitions of the emerging countries than we will come to know three
best authors and the emerging market definitions will clarify all the doubts
and confusions about it scope.
Miller
1998 emerging countries in the world
Economy:
“Rather than individual differentiation all the emerging markets are same like each other in potential
for the future growth and development. The future market expansion opportunities
which are more difference a normal economy of developing countries with
emerging economies. These kind of attributes appeals new foreign investment
advanced technologies external participation in marketable activities of emerging
countries only when the policies of the
hosting countries adoptable to increase in growth”.
Cavusgil
1987 emerging countries in the world
Economy:
Such countries which
represent future growth and appealing business growth in the future for all the
MNC,s and ICs .these emerging countries have very high level of economic growth
which support unlimited investment opportunities of international businesses .
In short emerging markets
does operations within the bet appropriate markets and upcoming growth
opportunities by future growth in the world proper competitive firms is known
as emerging courtliness accordance with the United States report in the
government bodies only few companies are there which are 12 emerging markets
which will double their GDP share from 8 percent to 20 percent in the next 15
to 20 years globally.
Characteristics
of emerging markets
If we talk about the
emerging countries the market contains many unique feature but are more
advanced than developing countries .so a number of best attributes are
presented in the emerging countries are as follows:
Economics
characteristics of emerging countries
in the world Economy:
The first and foremost characteristics
of the emerging countries is that there I very low level personal income .the
economy is capitally and controlled by the government bodies and is influenced
by the rules and regulations though the economic life cycle and through the of
transitions of the market economy stages. Income level is very low as per the
education standards and skills set obtained and the economy is bounded by the
very few appreciation to the habitant’s population. But government for the enhance
of the living standard of life and improvement of the residents and include the
policies for the local residents and to enhance their lives.
Social political characteristics of emerging
countries in the world Economy:
Countries that have very
inflexible political environment and very few legal and incomplete procedures
side by side weak social discipline are also fulfill the characteristics of the
emerging countries .there is always very rapid alterations in the social
discipline and nor more implication of the justice procedures.
Laciness
of Capital of emerging countries in the
world Economy:
Growth and development of
any country always based on the availability of resources ad utilization of
technology to benefit from the resources but unfortunately emerging countries
have very limited and few capital investments so they are appealing for the MNCs
to 9invest in such countries. Such countries not have any other resources of
direct investment from the foreign companies and the internal capital markets
are very weak and problematic for the look after of such debts [1].
Political
characteristics of emerging countries
in the world Economy:
In emerging countries
trade rules and regulations are very weak and there is no proper system for
these aspects. Political instability and policies implementation are the key
paradigms for the foreign investments by another countries .if the political situations
are not strong and policies are not ruling flexibly than investment
opportunities vanish.
Rapid
Growth Characteristics of emerging
countries in the world Economy:
Emerging countries always
have high growth opportunities for the foreign business to invest and because
these countries have still so much available chances of the new business to
make setup and grow rapidly. These countries are the example of turkey, china,
and India. Because these are rich in human capital and natural resources but
are less in technology and capital to business development [2].
Physical
Characteristics of emerging countries
in the world Economy:
Another big and foremost
characteristics of the emerging markets is there which is unavailability of the
physical infra structure .in such countries there are no proper ,transportation,
power and schools, colleges and hospitals and dams. There is also lack of machines
and heavy equipment’s to develop the infra structure. Anyhow these countries
have many resources to be utilized and the big example is the Petrol, Gas and gold [3]. If we talk
about middle east we will come know that such countries earlier in 1990 were
not having that much strong and heavy infra structure but they were rich in
natural resources and after utilization of the internal political policies and procedures
and business laws and labor laws they have become the strongest emerging
markets for the western business and international business environements.so emerging
markets always apple the and bring out world business to improvements in their
most benefits like capital investments and infra structural development .to
enhance and strengthen living standard of the people through employment
policies and regulations that best suit their habitants [4]. Anyhow
emerging countries and much more investable places rather than developing
countries around the world thus development comes in rapidly and vastly.
A. Elaborate the impact of globalization on
emerging countries in the world Economy?
What
is globalization?
Globalization has the
scope of doing business in any other country beyond the border of one’s own
country .globalization is the concept of internationalization of business activities
whether done fully in other countries or partially .if china goes and does
business activities in Europe and makes business units or exports products only
so it means he in operational of globalization .through the advancement of e
commerce and technology now business has become global and all world has become
global village [5]. We can move
to any country from morning and after doing some business activities can revert
back evening into our own country .so these advancement for the purpose of
business activities are called globalization activators.
Globalization where
brings more business boom and employment opportunities but at the same time it
have negative impacts upon the countries own economic policies and threat for
local manufacturer and traders. Many time these elaborations has been made
about to open the local borders for many countries or not open because
globalization always does not support positive impact on the hosting country [6]. For examples
If America allows the import of Chinese made car without any taxes and duties
so the American local manufactures for the car will face huge threats of this
act .it is clear from the example that globalization at the same time has some positive
and some negative impacts upon countries worldwide.
Here
we will discuss most obvious and important impact of globalization in detail.
Technological
impact of emerging countries in the
world Economy:
When there is
globalization worldwide it for sure give rise to the technological development
in the whole world. Most of the countries which are very old fashioned and
using very obsolete technology when they open doors for the globalization to
happen than it is the source of transportation of the technology from one
country to another. For example in the modern ages due to globalization we can
see the technology used in America also can be seen in china and Africa and
even in Sudan .so one more thing is most important that globalization gives
rise to the improvement in the technology worldwide .cause many scientists and
researchers contact each other conduct meeting easily and develop and modify
the technology itself.
Economic
impact of emerging countries in the
world Economy:
Globalization always
improves the economy of the countries worldwide because all the business
depends on business atmosphere which they are doing and due to globalization
their economy gets rise and thus the economy is boosted. For example if America
or Europe go through business operations in china or middle east countries it
will make trade with them or do some production or manufacturing business so it
will invest with their local currency and thus the hosting country local
currency will be strengthen and economy will be growth [7].
Social cultural impact of emerging countries
in the world Economy:
Globalization is always a
big source of cultural effects on different countries across the world. Many
countries do trade with each other and social with each to their habits and
customs are liked by other nations .many developing countries adopt the cultures
and habits of the developed countries. The exchange of customs like wearing apparel,
eating habits and even speaking style of many countries has been adopted by
other countries [8].
Environmental
impact of emerging countries in the
world Economy:
When globalization is at
its peak than ultimately most companies make their production houses and
factories and make production so waste material of the factories becomes change
in the environment of the most countries [9].if garbage
and waste materials are not properly eradicated that environmental pollution
rise up and as result the countries
different disease began to start which cause in health issues of the people .many
developed countries can control the waste material but developing countries are
not much skilled in such areas to vanish the waste items.
Political
legal impact of emerging countries in
the world Economy:
Due to globalization most
of the countries in the world has improved their legal policies and made
control upon their political environment. globalization cause many efforts to
improvement I n global trade agreements and labor laws collectively benefits
and make business globally the efforts less. Many international organizations
are also working to support the legal and smooth business operation without any
hurdles across the borders. But there is also sometimes the negative impact of
international laws upon the local hosting country rules and regulations .but
countries should plan proper policies and procedures and to limit international
business through best possible options which support their business and
political and legal policies [10]...
Conclusions on emerging countries in the world Economy:
It is admitted fact that globalization
has become the way of any growth for any country of the world. We cannot refuse
to go for globalization because when globalization happened economy of the
countries strengthens worldwide .the technological advancements takes place and
living standard of the people increases and infra structure development happens.
Countries cannot stop globalization to happen even though it has many negative
impacts upon the economy of the country but we prefer companies should choose
the ways which suit best and secure the hosting countries internal situation .globalization
gives rise to the increased sales and profits and highest level of production
thus it should be look after government bodies to impose taxes and make relax
the procedures and processes of the international trade.
Recommendations
of emerging countries in the world
Economy
Globalization should not
be stopped at any level but countries should design their policies and
procedures that support in best way the economic development in their country.
Globalization always improve living standards of the people around the world
and modernize the world.
References
of emerging countries in the world
Economy
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D. K. Das,
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[3]
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A. d. l. Torre and
S. Schmukler, Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization: The Latin
American Experience, World Bank Publications, 2006, p. 228.
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T. D. Matteo, T.
Aste and M. M. Dacorogna, "Long term memories of developed and
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pp. 827-851, 2005.
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[7]
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R. Morck, B. Yeung
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[8]
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J. Faundez and C.
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[9]
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U. B. Dadush, U.
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F. M. Abbott, C. M.
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