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In this paper, the
main focus is given to internet of things (IoT) and its relevant aspects. The
research will try to understand that which issues are more crucial for internet
of things (IoT) in terms of its privacy and security. The research has focused
on cloud computing as a source for internet of things (IoT) to keep its process
streamlined. To get more idea about the topic, a comprehensive literature
review has been done to see that which aspects related to internet of things
(IoT) are more important than the others, and it has also tried to analyze that
what kind of risks are there for internet of things (IoT). The privacy and
security is crucial for internet of things (IoT) because a lot of sensitive
data is transmitted through this technology, and if any threat is there to
breach the data, or destroy it, then it can be devastating for the future
outcomes of technology. So, research has tried to use different research
methods to provide solution for internet of things (IoT) in terms of its
security and privacy. The paper has concluded that internet of things (IoT) and
cloud computing are both important for each other, and their collective use for
better security and privacy can be instrumental for the field.
Introduction of Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
In this paper there
is discussion about security in internet of things. Due to increase in
technology we have seen that internet of things is one of the most emerging
technology of the twenty first century. The main aim of this technology is the
development of user-specific IoT applications and myriad industry-oriented is
facilitated by the IoT. Meanwhile, networks and devices offer the connectivity
that is physical. In a robust and reliable manner, the device-to-device
connectivity and interactions are enabled by the IoT applications. On the
devices, IoT application requires to ensure that messages have been grasped and
managed according to the time
These all these
tasks are only possible when there is use of integration of existing
technologies that includes smart sensor networks, near field communication,
radio frequency identification and also the internet itself. Through
integration of all these technologies into a system as the internet of things
are made up of vast variety of devices that can able to make more powerful and
more complex servers for the system. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the
internet of things it can be said that some devices are the constrained devices
The main question
for the attention is that why the world is interested in internet of things the
main reason is that this is one of the most emerging technologies of the world
and also this can able to change the mindset of the world towards emerging new
technologies. As many other big organization are attracted to this internet of
things because this is emerging technology and then after this many security
risks has been increased. As we have seen that emerging technologies like IoT
is facing a lot of challenges according to the security issues in this
technology. All these security issues regarding the internet of things must
have to be overcome so that all the organizations can able to use this technology
for their regular use
The main and most
important challenge is according to the security of this technology because
internet of things collects data from different servers around the globe so
because of this the risk issues arise in a great amount because sensitive
information has to be delivered to other people and corporations. When the
sensitive information has to be transferred from one point to another through
the use of internet of things so that many security issues arise for this the
organizations have to develop a system that can able to minimize and end the
security issues regarding this system
For example,
transportation applications monitor and watch over the status of goods that are
transported like the meat and fruits etc. For the IoT applications, it is quite
important for them to be produced with the intelligence so that the environment
can be monitored, and problems are identified etc
Based on the
development, methodologies, and products, this section of the article will
discuss the role of the cloud computing in the development of IoT. The adoptive
enterprises will suffer many problems with the disruptive innovations. Say, an
explosion is produced by the machines of IoT; it will not only damage the server
technologies, storage management, consumer privacy, security, and even the
networking of data center
Problem Definition of Developing Security Framework
for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
The internet of
things is a network of physical based objects that can able to communicate with
the other devices and can able to interact with the environment. Based on the development, methodologies, and
products, this section of the article will discuss the role of the cloud
computing in the development of IoT. The main aim of this network is that this
creates ecosystems that contain many applications and services. The adoptive
enterprises will suffer many problems with the disruptive innovations. Say, an
explosion is produced by the machines of IoT; it will not only damage the
server technologies, storage management, consumer privacy, security, and even
the networking of data center. The main problem is that as the internet of
things is the emerging technology of the modern era so because of this several security
risks increase in a great amount so the organization that are using this
technology have to overcome so because of this the sensitive data can be saved.
There are some key
issues that has been identified are as follows regarding the internet of things
like the authentication, authorization, confidentiality, integrity, privacy,
self configuration, software authenticity, availability, hardware
anti-tempering, trust management and the key management.
Hypothesis of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
H0: what is the
future challenge regarding the internet of things
H1: what kind of
research has been done to overcome the security issues regarding internet of
things
H2: how to transfer
the data through the use of internet of things by minimizing the risks.
Objectives of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
The main objective
of this paper is that to manage the security issues regarding the internet of
things. Through the use of internet of things the different users can able to
communicate with the other users easily. The security risk issues were discussed
in detail.
Significance of Research of Developing Security
Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
The adoptive
enterprises will suffer many problems with the disruptive innovations in the
technology so that a system is required that can able to overcome all the
security issues regarding internet of things.
Literature Review of Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
According to
Muhammad Umar Farooq (2015), the IoT has a very secure future and has backup
plans made for security threats. However, it is always important to build a
precise solution for the unseen attacks which may be poised on the company. The
possibility of a company being exposed to a hacker is also present. That is why
companies need to make sure that their products and services are completely
safe. The same thing goes for the IoT as well. Muhammad Wasim (2015) tells that
there are different security threats at different layers of the security
system. At the perception layer, there might be an invalid access or entrance
to the tags while at the network layer; there can be sinkhole and Sybil
attacks. At the middle-ware, there can be a DoS attack and at the application
layer, there can be a Malicious Code Injection along with a Spear-Phishing
Attack.
According to Anjum
Khairi, the development is advancing at very high speeds and the only hurdle is
the security. The security threats to the operating of IoT are quite
expository. In order to make sure that there are no security threats risking
the confidentiality, modifications should be made to architectural layer along
with the implementation of a infrastructure concerning the security using
previous and further IT techniques as well
According to Gubbi
(2013), the challenges that IoT faces despite the advanced networking and high
quality services include Cloud computing, visualization on the basis of GIS,
data analytics, participatory sensing, and privacy. Meanwhile, the normal WSN issues
and challenges include quality of service, protocols, security, energy
efficiency, and architecture. All the while Marusic (2013) tells that the goal
is to ensure the implementation of smart and efficiency objects which can be
programmed and used anywhere in the system to blend in the environment and
start producing some efficient results.
Palaniswami (2013)
tells that encryption plays a major role in securing the system against
different types of security threats and making the system secure. With the use
of encryption, data confidentiality is strengthened while codes of message
authentication ensure the data authenticity and integrity. However, it doesn’t
mean that encryption protects against all the types of attack. When it comes to
inside attacks which are particularly malicious, it fails to protect the
system. That is non-cryptographic means are needed for the development of a
strong security layer. Generally, such means refer to nothing but WSNs.
Moreover, the installation of new applications concerning the sensors is also
required. If resources are not capable of that then existing ones can also be
updated
According to Rodrigo (2011),
virtualization of everything real takes place. It means that every single thing
and a person have a significant signature on the internet. There is definitely
a code imprinted in the internet which can be assessed using different methods.
There are different hurdles which are present in the path of IoT. Although
their vision is very broad and promising, there are still some issues such as
security which threaten to produce some inefficient outcomes. The users of
internet are always at a very strong risk of penetration from the outside which
can expose the confidential files and take the advantage of vulnerability. IoT
cannot just stand and watch as their networking system is exploited. There is
no way that a virus or something malicious can just enter the framework and
leave a full impact. It is very important for IoT to ensure that security
frameworks among layers are always strong and ready to tackle different
malwares and malfunctions all the time.
Lopez (2011) tells that only
enhancing privacy assurance, secure protocols, cryptography, and protection
mechanisms are not enough to block. It is very important for researchers to
explore the risks properly and measure just how the obstacles work. In order to
make the security framework strong, the present security protocols must be
properly analyzed. After the evaluation, it must be decided whether such
protocols and security practices are enough to be implemented in the existing
technologies or not. It should be analyzed whether new technologies can enhance
the overall security layer or not. A proper, technical, and a legal framework
are quite important. In order to establish such a system, the risks concerning
with different scenarios of IoT
According to Weber (2010), when it
comes to the internet and its connections among different devices and
functions, risks automatically reach there. No matter what designs is
implicated, there are always some potential risks that threaten to break the
firewalls and trespass the boundary to steal the important information or to
ruin altogether. Data being lost is much more risky that it being exposed. The
exposed information can be recovered and generated again. However, the lost one
is very important because it has all the leads that a specific organization is
going to follow in all of the upcoming plans. That is why building a strong
framework against the security threats is very important.
Weber (2010) tells that measures
concerning the privacy of client, access control, data validation and authentication,
and resilience of the architecture to attacks and different types of risks are
very meaningful and significant for IoT. Such measures are also very important
for other companies as risks are present regardless of the industries
Sicari (2015)
demonstrates that heterogeneous technologies make the innovative solutions and
services which IoT provides to different industries and domains. They are
capable of fitting every environment and drive the best results from it. The
security of such technologies and applications is always important and it
cannot be denied that satisfaction comes by knowing that the information is
safe without a threat. Within the network of IoT, it is very important for the
access control, data authentication, and data confidentiality to be strong no
matter what. With a strong framework of security, IoT will be able to develop
not only the trust but also the satisfaction
According to Jing
(2014), IoT has never actually stopped getting popular. With every passing day,
the fame is rising but it doesn’t mean that the path ahead is easy for it.
Almost the opposite can be said with the emergence of different and stronger
security issues for the system of IoT. In order to make the framework stronger
and repel viruses, only the solutions and adjustments from each of the sub
layers are not required. The required criterion is not only stricter but
difficult as well. Some common
applications of IoT are: Smart Grid, Smart Green, Intelligent Medical,
Intelligent Urban Management, Smart Home, and Intelligent Transportation. All
of them have their own requirements for security and they vary according to
different risks. For example, it can be said that data privacy’s security is
important for the Intelligent Medical and Intelligent Transportation. However
for Smart Green and Intelligent Urban Management, the importance of data
authenticity is considerable.
In order to produce
the best framework, the study of each application and its threats is very
important. There are some security requirements which just cannot be improved
using a application layer which is weak. In a weak layer, a hacker will be able
to access the information without much of a difficulty regardless of the
efforts done to keep it powerful. Therefore for the usage of cross layers,
corresponding technologies must be designed by us
According to Atzori
(2010), the IoT has many reasons for being vulnerable to different types of
attacks. Mostly, the components are unattended and the communications are
utilized without wires which makes taking information without being noticed
quite easy. In the security of IoT, the major concerns are the data integrity
and the authentication. They are the ones which make it very difficult for the
security to be strong. Authentication is mostly tough due to the valid
authentic infrastructure for the achievement of goals.
Although, different
initiatives have been taken for the strengthening of the security
infrastructure but they have made no progress. After all, basics ought to be
addressed first before moving on to the difficult parts. In order to make the
infrastructure strong in such a way that no risk is able to penetrate, elements
such as authenticity must be made stronger no matter what happens. A solution
concerning previous techniques and the upcoming ones must be devised
IoT has introduced
a completely new face with the use of RFID to the industry. A lot of
development has been made just on the basis of it. In recent years, many
wireless devices have been developed and implemented as well. They have been
adjusted in such a way that the whole network is benefitted and is able to
produce efficient results. However, the security issue still is there. It must
be addressed properly to ensure the satisfaction and trust in IoT devices.
After all, the privacy and confidentiality of the data is very important. It is
significant to erase all types of possibilities of risks
Resign Design Methods – Solution Approach of
Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
Security testing
should be performed at highest possible scale. The sheer volume of technology
in IoT makes it necessary for every design and security consideration to be
taken into account. Simple bootstrapping into an ecosystem can create a self-denial
of service condition at IoT scale. Automated systems are capable of complex,
monotonous, and tedious operations that are extremely difficult and time
consuming for humans to perform. IoT systems should seek to exploit this
advantage for security. Data encryption only protects encrypted pathways. Data
transmitted over an encrypted link is still exposed - prior to encryption,
after decryption, and along any communication pathways that do not enforce
encryption. The entire data lifecycle should be carefully scrutinized to ensure
that encryption is applied uniformly and appropriately. Make sure that all IoT
components are stripped down to the minimum viable feature set to reduce attack
surface. Unused ports and protocols should be disabled, and unnecessary supporting
software should be uninstalled or turned off. Be sure to track third party
components and update them regularly. Ensure every line of code provided by
third parties is audited. IoT systems are not very powerful. They have multiple
nodes even in cases of minimal computing. Always account for communication and
processing issues. IoT systems should have capabilities to respond to
compromises, hostile participants, malware and other adversities.
Another study the
research concerning the cloud computing security. In today's era the problems
that faced by the cloud computing is that the executable side of the relevant
development. The effectiveness of the tools enhances the practices of our
integrity and suitableness effects. This field faces several challenges, which
will need to resolve. The author quoted that, there are the argument and
typically effective learning improvement that assess the protection
conspiracies in an exceedingly correct method. The subject of analysis might
argument the talents and effective thinking’s within the method. Typically
their space heap things to figure and being within the credibleness of the
items that are concerned within the security method. If we tend to be sure of
the protection problems with our learning atmosphere it will build things
higher in an exceedingly correct method. Technology talks concerning the
protection domains and also the affected problems with the web connected
cooperative issue which will enhance the talents of our technical field. The
problems might enhance the mistrust chance towards the shoppers and also the
public, as a result of in our business life we tend to accommodate security
clouds of knowledge and technologies might face several issues and
consequences. We want to search out some effective thanks to enhance our info
technological areas. This work might take it slow to induct the items that are
enclosed within the cloud computing atmosphere of knowledge and technology
Methodology of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
To identify which
area desires additional analysis and effective, in cloud computing security
problems do the literature review. In an exceedingly literature review, we
embody all the information in keeping with our analysis study. We will use the
strategy of snowball sampling.
Collecting information from the literature of
Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
It has been decided
to take the info from literature review. Through this we will be able to take
the articles written by the researchers relevant to the subject. These items of
data embrace the within the snowball sampling for collection the knowledge to
satisfy the necessities of RQ1 and RQ2, this methodology can facilitate in
gathering the references that if incomprehensible through the snowball sampling.
This literature review can facilitate to seek out the results. Some steps which
will be conducted in gathering data are as follows;
List of attainable
terms
Establish the
keywords
Modify the list
terms
Collecting the Data Using Qualitative Approach of
Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
After gathering the
information from literature review, we will be able to conduct some interviews
with the relevant persons. In the interview qualitative questions will be asked
from the individuals. The interview is the best way to collect in-depth
information. The interview would be unstructured and the individuals will be
allowed to provide detail information. Along with interview qualitative survey
will also be done to gather data in abundance.
Contribution of the Research of Developing Security
Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
In the past the
researchers have conducted various studies to provide brief information
regarding the privacy & security of the internet of things. However over
time due to increase in various security related issues and advancement in
technology the need for a better and more secure approaches has increased. The
hackers today are come up with more advance ways to breach the security
protocols therefore research is required for providing more information
regarding security of devices which are connect with each other. This research
will try to fill the research gap which previous studies have regarding
security and privacy in the internet of things (IOT) framework.
SWOT Analysis and Strengths of Developing Security Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
In this project, the
strengths are there due to resources with lot of available information. It is
important to have enough information, resources to set a road map for the
research project. The processes and systems are already there and other
researchers have also looked at various security issues for internet of things
(IoT), which would allow this research project to keep things on right track. It
also means that resource availability and research data are integral for this
research.
Weaknesses of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
It is important for
the research project to identify any gaps in knowledge and those gaps can be
considered weakness for this research project. Moreover, lack of expertise and
skills can also be a weakness for this research project as research methods
cannot be tested without proper knowledge. It is also important to ensure that
given time frame of the project is good enough to complete all relevant steps
otherwise time will be gone without completing the project in given time frame.
Opportunities of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
This research
project has great opportunities for the future research and for the field of
internet of things (IoT). The market and technology are evolving, so they need
more ways to integrate processes with better security and privacy for the
users. The research would allow researchers to look at the security issues in
more detailed manner and try to find ways, which would allow bringing in
innovation, and keeping internet of things (IoT) as secure as possible with
improved security methods.
Threats of Developing Security Framework for Internet
of Things (IoT) Layers
The technology has
so many aspects and it is always hard to keep them streamlined in the research
project. So, if proper expertise will not be used with proper strategy, the research
can face various threats and problems. For instance, the lack of resources may
stop the project from its completion in time or it may not give desired results
for the research project.
Conclusion of Developing Security Framework for
Internet of Things (IoT) Layers
Summing up the
discussion it can be said that cloud computing and IoT are inseparable. The IoT
and cloud computing are quite a recent development, there is still a need of
studies concerning the economic, managerial, social, and behavioral aspects.
That is what makes this challenging for the companies to make decisions
concerning the cloud computing role in IoT. The innovation of IoT really is
exceptional. However, there are some challenges involved as well. For the
journey ahead, use of cloud computing in IoT needs to cover the threats and
offer the reliability.
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