This case study has described the business of the Intercontinental
hotel of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This hotel is spread all over Saudi, but
the under discussion topic is one of the branches of the Intercontinental hotel
which is located in Al-Ahsa. Intercontinental offers the open door for
interfacing diverse goal partners. Through between partner exchanges, tourism
organizations are in a situation to build their market through growing new
items and administrations that will give upgraded esteem included involvement
for guests and neighborhood individuals alike.
This task can quicken tourism
business development using an enhanced comprehension and execution of
prosperity as it can encourage the trading of learning between tourism
organizations, approach producers and tourism and general wellbeing centered
scholastics. Recently a few issues raised in the management of the hotel
regarding leadership and management changes. High labor turnover rates and how
to retain good employees are issues often faced by the hotel sector.
This case study is a useful example of how a local hotel
employer emphasizes developing and retaining staff across all departments
within its hotels. These all problems are most relevant to the leadership and
managing change. The authorities want to identify the issues and management who
is responsible for these problems. They tried to solve these problems and want
to make a cross check.
Overview of the Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
On fourth April 1946, Pan American World Airways propelled
their international hotel brand with the name of InterContinental Hotels. The
opening was in 1949 in Belem Brazil; at that point, the InterContinental brand
broadened a trailblazing portfolio over the world
A 5-star hotel situated close to the Hofuf airport and railway
station little far from visitor points like Ibrahim Palace and Al Qarah
caverns; Al Ahsa InterContinental is a perfect place for leisure and business tourists
alike. With rooms and suites offering a perspective of the city horizon and the
vast desert spring three eateries serving a scope of global cooking styles from
Chinese to Lebanese. Recently it introduces recent meeting, event facilities, and
wellness centers as well as a spa with an indoor pool which can make the right
to the experience of every guest. (Ihg, 2018)
Functional Area of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
The functional area of this hotel is providing services for
hospitality. The hospitality field, according to the definition, It is an
administration or service industry. Its function is to make investor riches by servicing
and fulfilling clients or guest. Industry sections incorporate, among others as
hotel, restaurants, private clubs, resort, managing the food services, event planning,
tourism-related organizations, and travel suppliers. According to the general
rule, the item bought is either intangible, or the apparent nature of the
object acquired is affected by the administration strategy in which it has
gotten.
Product/Service Line of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
As it is the case study of the hospitality business and the
business of the hotel. The main focus of this business is to satisfy the
customers. Here the few of the services are discussed which is the way of
influencing the customers.
Meetings & Events of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
There is ten function rooms Qaser Al Moua'tamarat Conference
& Convention Centre having area of 2100 Sqm of open space. The main space is
divided into 4 soundproof sections which has outdoor access for heavy vehicles
and equipment.
Services & Facilities of Intercontinental Hotel
Al-Ahsa Branch
Intercontinental Al Ahsa is providing these all facilities
with excellent services such as rooms and suites, workspace and internet options,
wireless internet, entertainment, tv with flat screen, bathroom/personal care,
miscellaneous, daily turndown service and typical Portuguese tile panels.
Rooms and Suites of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
The InterContinental Al Ahsa is one of the KSA Hotels with
the most significant capacity with numbers of rooms in which including sophisticated
suites as well most of them with fantastic views over the city. The guests of Al
Ahsa can enjoy a place to sleeping but also an area to relaxing and spending the
time. The decoration choice can no longer follow the basic fashion principles.
The interior which is present here requires a more timeless feel to create a strong
bond between guests and the atmosphere. All rooms are occupying the areas as of
34 sqm and having free Wi-Fi access.
Guest Rooms Services of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
In the guest room including g the
services which are dinning, the service for rooms available for seven 24. There
are Coffee and tea maker in-room. It has workspace and web alternatives,
wireless internet, work area with light; speaker telephone with a phone
message, Coordinate dial telephone. The voltage capacity in a hotel is 220
volts, 50HZ.
Other facilities and services of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
There are many other facilities for the rooms and suits like
as Diversion, Television with level screen, Link/satellite TV, Video on
interest with In-room motion pictures – pay per see framework, Incidental, Every
day turn down administration, All rooms are non-smoking, Associating rooms,
Twofold coated Windows, Independently controlled cooling and warming, Iron and
pressing board.
Clothing and Dry Cleaning Service
of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
It is accessible for six days in a week (Monday to Saturday
aside from open occasions). Training of apparel got before 10 am will be
returned around the same time after 10 am the dress will be replaced on the
following day. An accelerated benefit is accessible with half extra charge and
transportation expense. If it's not too much trouble contact the front desk for
more data or accumulation. The services of pressing are available from Monday
to Saturday from 7:30 am till 8 pm, and Sunday 8 am till 2 pm. It provides the
function of 1hour with a 50% additional charge. Overnight pressing service is
available with a guaranteed return by 8.30am the next day. Delicate fabrics or
garments requiring specialized pressing are not included in the 1-hour service
or overnight pressing. Adaptors are available by calling the Front Desk. Additionally,
small beds and baby cots are available for babies. (Ihg,
2018)
Location of Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
The complete and authentic area of the Intercontinental
hotel Al Ahsa is Al Malik Khaled Street, Al Hofuf: Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
This urbane hotel is 4 km away from Al Bustan shopping mall, 5 km away from the
Hafouf National Museum and 8 km far from Hofuf train station. The name of the
Intercontinental Al Ahsa described according to the physical nature of the
area. Hasa is the Arabic word which is plural of has and the word Hasi means
sand. It shows about the rocky land which stores the water and covered by soil.
Source: https://www.bestday.com/Eastern-Province/Hotels/Al-Ahsa-Intercontinental/Map/
Vision and mission statement of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
The vision statement of Intercontinental Al Ahsa is to the
best initiative in the social responsibility, worldwide best hotel brand and to
be a good business traveler" The message of the chief executive’s Hussain
Al Hassan of the Intercontinental hotel al Ahsa is “My concierge team and I
will be honored to have you with us. We are here to ensure that your needs are
met and look forward to having you an enjoyable stay”. (Ihg, 2018)
Organizational structure of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Organizational structure of Intercontinental Al Ahsa is arrangement
management which is arranged according to the pyramidal command structure. This
structure of the organization tells about this organization or hotel is very
well organized with the high degree of correctness in the way to working. Every
department of intercontinental Al Ahsa has its own structure and all the decision
are made through organized process. An organizational structure of the
Intercontinental hotel has two important characteristics. First is one is also
known as hierarchical in which all the managements have their clear level in
which lower levels are subordinates and answerable to higher level. This
structure shows all the employees are answerable to the higher levels. If
someone from senior level resigned or retired than junior employee
automatically transfer to his seat according to his skills and abilities.
Whenever sometime organization has needs to hiring the new staff from outside
for the senior level. These positions require certain qualifications,
experiences, and training.
Other information of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
There is a few more information about the intercontinental
hotel. In General details, it has a restaurant, room services, connecting
rooms, Coffee shop/ cafeteria, and steam bath. It involves in the following
activities Gym, Fitness room, Sauna, Spa and Salon, Child pool, Wellness
center, Pool indoor
Leadership and Management Change
of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Leadership power in
any organization is a basic need to run an organization smoothly. If the
leadership power is active so that the company can face kind of challenge or
threat in a well-organized way for the betterment of the organization. Whenever
there is a change in the management of the company, and we are talking about
the Intercontinental hotel management. So the difference in the administration
may hurt the organization for some time. Because when the new administration
comes to their response will also be increased they need a powerful leader how
can quickly cover the management gap in the organization.
The leadership and managing change in the organization is
about the change in the way of leadership and management. The change is pertaining
to structure and delegation of authority in the hierarchy of the organization.
Hotel administration was following the flexible working environment approach
with the long/ detailed authority delegation span of control. The employees
were able to directly communicate with top level management and provide their
recommendations and suggestions towards the improvement of the operations
because of their direct interaction with the customer. While the change has
limited their authority as in accordance with the new management and leadership
the employees are workers, not management, therefore, they cannot present their
recommendations. Now according to the
new change the rules and regulations for the rewards, absentees, and training
programs are changed that are raising problems for the company as conflicts are
raised and employees are dissatisfied. Problems basically rose when managers
failed to implement and plan the change in the right way. Change is essential
but only when it results in the better outcomes.
Management change is so much necessary for any
organizational change and because of the system is also a change of the
organization. So the new management team must have to learn the skills and have
to apply in the better way. If the organization wants some change in their
management strategies, so they have to focus on changing the management. As we
have seen the management strategies of the Intercontinental hotel so they want
to empower their employees so that they can work harder and change the future
of this hotel. When the new management came, it has to take some of the skill
from other organizations so that they can convert the future management of the
hotel (Hughes, 2015).
There are some of the steps that will help the organization
for an effective management change. If the management change of organization is
sufficient that they can easily empower the employees of an organization. So,
the organization can handle all kind of problems in the organization. There is
a management change model in which there are some of the steps that include,
step 1 increase the urgency, step 2 build a guiding team, step 3 get the vision
right, step 4 communicate for buy-in, step 5 empower action, step six create
short-term wins, step 7 don't let up and the last level is to make change
stick.
Individual change management requires seeing how individuals
encounter change and what they have to change effectively. It likewise requires
realizing what will enable individuals to make adequate progress. What messages
do individuals need to hear when and from whom, when the ideal time to show
somebody another expertise is? The manner by which to mentor individuals to
exhibit new practices, and what rolls out improvements "stick" in
somebody's work. Individual change management draws on controls like brain
research and neuroscience to apply essential systems to single change.
Following quite a while of concentrate on how people
understanding and are impacted in the midst of progress for an individual change.
Today, it is a standout amongst the most generally utilized change models on
the planet. While change occurs at the personal level, usually inconceivable
for a task group to oversee change on a man by-individual premise. Hierarchical
or activity change administration furnishes us with the means and moves to make
at the venture level to help the hundreds or thousands of people who are
affected by an undertaking.
Organizational change management includes first
distinguishing the gatherings and individuals who should change as the
consequence of the task, and in what ways they should change. Corporate change
management at that point includes making a modified arrangement for
guaranteeing affected workers get the mindfulness, initiative, instructing, and
preparing they require with a specific end goal to change effectively. Driving
fruitful individual advances ought to be the focal point of the exercises in
organizational change administration. The Organizational change administration
is correlative to your venture administration. Task administration guarantees
your undertaking's answer is planned, created and conveyed, while change
administration assures your venture's response is adequately grasped, received
and utilized.
Enterprise Change Management is an authoritative center
competency that gives focused separation and the capacity to adjust to the
regularly evolving world adequately. An undertaking change administration
ability implies compelling change administration is installed into your
association's jobs, structures, procedures, activities and initiative
capabilities. Change management forms are reliably and viably connected to
events, pioneers have the right stuff to manage their groups through change,
and representatives realize what to request with a specific end goal to be
fruitful.
The final product of enterprise change management ability is
that people grasp change all the more rapidly and successfully, and
associations can react quickly to advertise changes, grasp critical activities,
and embrace innovation all the more rapidly and with less efficiency effect.
This ability does not occur by possibility, be that as it may, and requires a
vital way to deal with insert change administration over an association.
There are some of the steps that will help the organization
for an effective management change. If the management change of organization is
sufficient that they can easily empower the employees of the organization. So,
the organization can handle all kind of problems in the organization. There is
a management change model in which there are some of the steps that include,
step 1 increase the urgency, step 2 build a guiding team, step 3 get the vision
right, step 4 communicate for buy-in, step 5 empower action, step six create
short-term wins, step 7 don't let up and the last level is to make change
stick.
Step 1: Increase urgency of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
This is one of the most critical steps in any management
change of the organization means to increase the feeling of importance of work
in the new management team. So they can able to work correctly and also manage
all the work of the hotel on time. If there is no skill to handle urgency so
that the management changes is not successful and also the leadership power is
meager. Every member of the management team does not depend on the other. He
can do his work on his own if he has no skill to do it.
Step 2: Building a guiding team of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
This is the most critical step in and the management change
that they have to design a guiding team because the new management team is not
much experienced about the management so they may find some of the difficulty
in the administration. That's why this team has been designed for changing the
management skills. The main job of this guiding team is that to develop the
management skills and empower them so that they can work with perfection.
Because of this team, many mistakes of the management teams can be covered
easily.
Step 3: Get the vision right of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
If the vision of the
management is right, they will be able to do all the works and any threat or
problem with perfection. The new administration has to work for the future of
the hotel so that they know what kind of changes they have to make in the
future.
Other all the steps are also necessary for an effective
change of management. One of them when the strategy and the vision of the
Intercontinental hotel have been developing, so the new administration has to
communicate with the organization and communicate for all buy-in and also how
the administration has to empower action.
All the barriers are easily removed if the action plan of the new
administration is effective (Halkias, Santora,
Santora, & Thurman, 2017).
HR problems related to leadership
and management change of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Before discussing the human resources department problems
that are connected to the administration and management change of the
organization, first of all, we will discuss the role of this department in any
of the organization. This department has the two main essential functions, that
take a look at the department functions and the other one is to manage the
employees. So this department must be well aware of all kind of human resource
disciplines that occur in any organization. The human resources department must
be well aware of the hotel management and the other employees, and they are
also responsible for expanding their skills and make confident decisions for
the betterment of the organization. Some of the core responsibilities of the
department are that they must have solid communication skills and they are very
fast and efficient in the decision making that is their decisions making
strategy based on the analytical skills and ability to make critical decisions
on time. The HR management also responsible for solving the leadership problems
and guiding the new leaders how they have to lead and increases their leadership
skills inefficient way.
There are some of the issues in the Human Resources
department, so they have to be fixed for the betterment of the organization.
One of them the subject of retention, this department must have to up to date
on a daily basis and must be well aware of all the new technologies and
communication with the other organizations. In these entire thing retentions
are so much necessary. If there is no retention of work so this thing will
seriously affect the company.
The change in the leadership and management will definitely
also affect the Human resources department. The problem generated in the human
resources from the change us about the satisfaction level of the employees. In
accordance with the new change the employees have fixed roles and duties. They
are responsible to complete their work and report to their managers. Employees
are not given the authority to present their suggestion and feedback for the
improvement purpose. Therefore the fixed role will definitely decrease their
satisfaction level towards their job. The decrease in the satisfaction level
and employee’s engagement is a problem for the company as it will directly
affect their performance towards their duties.
In accordance with the new change the monetary and non-monetary rewards
as promotion and bounces will be given to the employees who are the local
workers and working from the last 5 years. Such criteria of awarding will
create conflicts among the employees. Conflicts of employees generate a
negative working environment.
Workers need to know why a change is being made, not merely
the advantages the move will give. Recognizing issues and clarifying how this
change is expected to illuminate them can enable individuals to comprehend the
thinking for the change and to get them on board. The successful training
program is essential, mainly while presenting new advancements. Workers need to
see that authority is put resources into the change and there is a reasonable
arrangement set up to oversee this change and react to their worries. Every
change management plan ought to incorporate an emphasis on clear, steady
interchanges over different channels that take into account commitment and a
forward and backward among specialists and administration.
If they don't take care of the leaders and not show any
retention in building their skills and also not focus on the employees as
everyone knows that how employees are essential for any company. The employees
are necessary to keep the productivity level of the organization up and also
maintain a quality level that is mentioned in the mission statement of the
company. The one of the critical responsibility of the HR department is that
they have to take a look of the employees because they are a valuable asset of
the organization. So the retention of the employees is essential for
maintaining the company culture. The HR managers have to keep the accurate
record of all the employees so that they can quickly improve the productivity
level of the organization (Hughes, 2015).
Now the other important issue of the HR department is the
recruitment. Whenever there is a need for the new vacancy so the HR department
must focus on the quality of the organization and then according to this, they
have hired the new employees. Because the entire organization has trusted the
Human Resources department, so they have to focus on the quality. For the
class, they must focus on the new talent and the unique ability is not easy to
find because everyone with talent demands more pay.
So this department must know about all the responsibilities
of that department who require new recruitment. So then after that, they have
to calculate his pay, and then according to this, they have to develop the
quality for the required recruitment. So finding the required skill staff is so
much difficult for the Human resources department. When the new team was needed
the HR department firstly have to give some of the advertisement on different
websites and newspapers and also mentions the duties of that department where
the recruitment was required, and then they have to look at all the applications
and then select one of them, and after this they will take their interview and
after this they select that employee for the required department. Then after
this, their primary duty is to train them in a better way so that he can able
to increase the service efficiency for that department. The HR department must
focus on the speed of the recruitment process so that there will be no gap in
the productivity of the organization.
Another issue of this department is that to manage the
productivity levels of the company. They have to work on the production levels
and also unsure how to increase the productivity and also how to improve the
quality of the product. This can be carried out through time and motion study
means how they have to maintain the quality and increase the productivity and
also who will do this all these things. This study deals with the efficiency
and quality of the product, and if the condition is best so then after that,
this department has to focus on the productivity. So by using the HR software
platform, the HR department can able to store and analyze the quality of the
product and also they can able to see the real-time data of the product quality
and ability to increase the productivity.
Now for the development of the employees, the Human
Resources must focus on the training of the employees, because of it the
essential part of any organization. If the employees are not trained, so they
are unable to do work efficiently. And because of this the company may face
many problems and their productivity level also decreases. Whenever the new
employee is hired, so the HR departments focus on enhancing their skills by
giving proper training and also to provide appropriate guidelines on how to do
work in the organization. The HR department also focuses on a daily assessment
of the new employees so they can guide them in a better way.
Issues of leadership and managing
change in Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa
Intercontinental Al Ahsa faced few problems related to the
administration and managing change. Few of them are discussed here briefly. The
successful training program is essential, mainly while presenting new
advancements. Workers need to see that authority is put resources into the
change and there is a reasonable arrangement set up to oversee this change and
react to their worries. Every change management plan ought to incorporate an
emphasis on clear, steady interchanges over different channels that take into
account commitment and a forward and backward among specialists and
administration. Intercontinental hotel Al Ahsa require organizational
management change which is the second level of the management change because of
their little problems about the hr issues.
Retention problems of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Intercontinental Al Ahsa faced the challenge of employee
retention, and it is the biggest problem for the excellent services of the
hotel. Because the primary task of Human Resources is to source and utilize new
ability means to hire the employees with new talent. Howler all hr. Activities
are moving or following around the retaining or existing expertise. As said Workers
commonly is the soul of each organization giving the skills and experience
required to maximizing the profit? The business also spent time and cash into
guaranteeing most extreme profitability wherever conceivable. This is the
critical responsibility of her to secure this vital resource.
Employee retention is the final exercise in careful control
between organizational culture, compensation and motivations. The HR of the
hotel needs to furnish every representative with the right blend of each of the
three to fulfill the worker without trading off organization interests all the
while. They likewise need to keep exact records of these blends to guarantee
that the concurred bundles are being conveyed to representatives.
Problems in recruitment and
selection process of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Regardless of whether to supplement the current workforce or
to supplant staff lost through normal whittling down. The intercontinental
faced the second major challenge by the Human Resources' department is the
recruitment of talent. Determining personnel with the right combination of skills,
identity and inspiration are troublesome, notwithstanding when the pool of
accessible applicants is generally vast. Regardless of whether recruitment is
taken care of exclusively by the internal HR division, or with the help of an
outsider, it is fundamental that the procedure is supervised intermediate and sufficiently.
Where there are many applications of the candidates. The points of interest of
each should be recorded for survey and examination.
There must be storage of application in the software of the hr.
of the continental hotel. It would be helpful for the easy comparison and
analysis of CVS and contacts. Depending upon organization information retention
strategies, applications can be put away for a considerable length of time or
years fully expecting new jobs are getting to be accessible in that period. As
an additional advantage, having the points of interest of a determination of
reasonable competitors available for simple thought cuts future recruitment
costs and abbreviates the time taken to plug an aptitudes hole. Speeding the
enrollment procedure along these lines forestalls drops in efficiency and
spirit.
Moreover, managers of the intercontinental must be speeding
the recruitment process in the way prevents reductions in productivity and
morale. (Alvesson, 201)
Training and Compliance problem of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Training plays a vital role in the development of employee
and management change; it is necessary to ensuring continue for getting the
best from the workforce. In specific intercontinental functions demanding the
official training as well as certification many of which also have a lifespan
for renewal.
Even though the worker bears some responsibility regarding
monitoring their capable employments, if the business depends on their skills,
it predicts well to tracking this data for the records. At the end that the
company has agreed to pay for assessments recruitment charges. Hr management
should monitor when these installments are expected and likewise restraint the
representative included, plan cover for absence among assessments, and
mastermind installments to avert slips.
Training is played an essential role in the leadership and
change management. In intercontinental there was lack of training programs and
the control of the Intercontinental didn’t provide training to new hiring
employees as well as no latest training for the existing employees. All the employees
are worked at their according to their previous or their own experiences. This
is the biggest fault by the end of the Hr practices which can’t be skipping
because it can be a way of low productivity. HR system of the intercontinental allows
for at-a-glance assessment of workforce skills and regulatory compliance. Hr.
Management should provide the recording course for the training and
development. (Kuipers, 2014)
Hr challenges for change in control
Staff must be trained and prepared
of Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
The changes can take place as gracefully as possible rely on
the strengthening power of the human resources of the hotel. Make sure for
assigning the position to the employees either they can do it or not. It is the
best suite and accurate time for using the all human resource practices. The
clear path suggestion can get by the phase of changes while the employees are
appointing for their work.
Finding the place by self of Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
If in the Intercontinental hr, a team
is a pillar of organization for the several others, and human resources are not
considering as for its full potential. Then changes phase can exclude the human
resources of the hotel. It doesn’t matter what’s happening in a hotel, but it
must be necessary to do everything in your power and involved in changes. If
the changes are set frequently then the employee of the hotel will turn.
Communication skills of Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Generally, it is expected the leader must be a good
communicator, but too often it's not the case. Communication styles are
different according to the area, and it does not link to the organization. For
developing the company culture, Hr needs to arrange the bar high for
communications skills. It’s necessary to give training to the employees where
they come up short. To correct the styles of miss-matching before harm is done.
Good communicators can build an excellent, worthy team than the poor
communicators.
Conclusion of Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
It is concluded that Intercontinental hotel Al Ahsa is the
one of the most famous worldwide spread hotel business. It is located in
Al-Ahsa, only 4km away from Al Bustan shopping mall. It is performing its best
practices and guests are satisfied with their services and very happy about it.
In recent days there is a little issue raised from the staff of the hotel
regarding the management change or Hr practices. The management of the hotel Al
Ahsa not following the proper strategies and approaches of the hr practices due
to this many of their employees are discouraged and feeling unfaithful about
the management. It is concluded that hotel management requires management
change and they followed the second level of management change which is the
organizational change management. This level of management change leads to the
problems of the hr practices which are retention, recruitment process, training
program, and the most critical communication. In this case study all of the
issues are discussed, and then suggestions for solving these problems are also
addressed in the review and few questions are generated as well.
Questions about a case study of
Intercontinental Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Outline the suggestions with problems for solving the human resource
problems of intercontinental Al Ahsa for the betterment of the Intercontinental
Al Ahsa?
How a pleasant, trustworthy, and happy environment can be
created for satisfying the current employees of the intercontinental Al Ahsa?
In what ways will you hold and build up the communication of
the association's workforce for higher execution under the still-questionable
intercontinental Al Ahsa?
As a good leader how will you identify and solve the issues
which are raising the hr departments of the intercontinental Al Ahsa?
References of Intercontinental
Hotel Al-Ahsa Branch
Alvesson,
M. &. (2017). Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in
progress. Routledge. Routledge.
Halkias, D., Santora, J. C., Santora, J. C., & Thurman,
P. W. (2017). Leadership and Change Management: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.
Taylor & Francis.
Hughes, M. (2015). The Leadership of Organizational Change.
Routledge.
Ihg. (2018). A REFINED LUXURY HOTEL IN THE FAMED OASIS OF AL
AHSA. Retrieved from
https://www.ihg.com/intercontinental/hotels/us/en/al-ahsa/hofha/hoteldetail
Kuipers, B. S. (2014). The management of change in public
organizations: A literature review. Public administration, 1-20.
Yan, Z. Z. (2015). hierarchical deep convolutional neural
networks for large scale visual recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE
international conference on computer vision .