The error of the head show the direction of the current, as you can check in the above connection diagram where as the current floe from the battery positive to the charge controller negative as you can check in connection diagram

a) Describe the function of each component.

Switch

To execute logical in circuits the controlling otherwise routing of signals or else arithmetic operations before to transmit data amid specific points inside a network. Make a note of: Switching might be performed by electronic, optical, before electromechanical devices.

As we already know the flow of electron through a conductive path like a wire. This path is known as circuit. There are a three parts of batteries anode, cathode as well as electrolyte.

It is a reference point in a electric circuit so as of the voltage is measured also a common path to return current or else direct connection to the earth.

Charge controller:

It limits the rate at which the electric current is added or drawn out from the batteries. It protect against the overvoltage that can reduce the battery performance.

Identify five form of renewable energy such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydrogen fuel and biomass.

Observe the component connection when the Solar renewable energy

It is the most essential wellspring of vitality for living things. It is a sustainable wellspring of vitality not at all like non-inexhaustible sources, for example, petroleum derivatives. Sunlight based vitality advancements utilize the sun's vitality to light homes, create boiling water, warm homes as appeared in sun-powered tankless water radiator audits as well as power. By capturing the sun’s energy as well as its most directs use is achieved, sunlight is a renewable resource. Different solar energy technologies are utilized to convert the heat energy and light into heat. To convert sunlight into electricity photovoltaic systems used solar cells. By circulating water solar hot water system could be used to heat buildings through flat-plate solar collectors.

The most important benefit of solar energy is that it doesn’t generate the pollutants as well as one of the finest sources of energy. It is easy to install and maintenance is quietly lower. The only drawback of this energy is that we cannot use this at night as well as a quantity of light that is achieved from the earth is based on location, time as well as climate conditions.

Observe the component connection when the Wind energy

Good source of electricity is known as wind power due to its renewable source as well as continuously restocking itself. To the year 2000 BC wing energy used in China. Power up to 500 homes one turbine is used. it is that type of energy source which comes from wind. Then this is converted into the wind power as well as utilize as a source of electricity. This process of conversion is done by wind turbines, pumps as well as mills. It is the best source of alternative energy. From a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area wind refers to the movement of air. By the sun Uneven heating of the earth’s surface wind is caused by this. It can exist as long as the solar energy exists as well as people would be able to tie together the energy from till then. During operation, it doesn’t produce the pollutants or else emission that would harm the environment. For producing renewable electricity wind energy is the finest and safest method. It doesn’t use any water because of this fact wind power is unique. In the U.S. wind energy would be saved around 30 trillion bottles of water.

Observe the component connection when the Geothermal

From the heat of the earth, geothermal energy is derived. To produce electricity from these heat source geothermal power plants. On a large scale, geothermal power could be a part of a commercial utility energy solution, on a local level it is the sustainable practice. It is inexpensive, sustainable as well as the clean energy source. When switching to the geothermal energy it is important to inform the decision. Since Roman times geothermal energy had tapped in the UK, through the hot springs at bath as well as anywhere. There is a further benefit for using the geothermal electricity is that geothermal has the potential for giving electricity for your homes. In Europe geothermal is not used as an only a renewable source it is also used for the backup of alternating renewable. It has a major benefit comparing with other sources of electricity because of its reliability along with less impact on the climate.

Observe the component connection when the Hydrogen fuel:

To produce electricity a fuel cell combines hydrogen as well as oxygen, heat along with water. The fuel cell is compared to batteries. Generate by Chemical reaction into usable electric power both covert the energy. To launch the space shuttles NASA used hydrogen fuel. It is the simplest element in containing only one electron and one proton. In the universe, it is the most plentiful element. To produce many fuels like gasoline, natural gas, methanol as well as propane hydrogen is also found in many inorganic compounds. When the engine burns pure hydrogen is produced there is no pollution hydrogen is high in energy.

Observe the component connection when the Biomass Energy:

Biomass is a renewable energy source it can generate electricity from different things like wood, solid waste and biogas. For tens of thousands of years, Biomass has been used as fuel. In recent decade’s expansion of biomass, function has done a great pace. There is a different method which is used to convert the biomass into heat as well as electricity, so as of pellets for household heating to fritter away used to generate electricity inside commercial power plants. In 2014 biomass as well as waste offering approximately two-thirds of principal renewable production. In contrast, in the EU bioenergy is presently the largest form of renewable energy. With costly forest industry biomass is used primarily, where residue for example branches, wood logs as well as sawdust could be utilized to generate the electricity and heat.