Introduction of criminology

The criminology provides theoretical supports on the basis of rational choices with the emerging perspectives. The concept of prevention of crime needs to examine the decision-making process of offenders. There are certain decision-making process that needs to be examined for different situations and to serve rational choices for the advocated theorist on the basis of crime specific approach. The approach of the work is to reduce the particular crime while having analysis and to prevent the cost benefit analysis to refrain the crime. In case of rational choice the theoretical contribution is to prevent crime and events.  Tedeschi and Felson developed related contribution theory for the social interactionist. The element demonstrated coercive encounter and highlighted interaction of offender the resulted outcome was based on the interaction. Cornish proposed the crime script to develop crime commission process model and worked for the comprehensive and prevention purpose (Cornish, Crimes as scripts).

The model provides detailed and sequential template for ideal mapped measures. The process of crime commission is focused on the interpersonal terms of crimes and provides drug importation offending. The criminology for the drug importation depends on the psychology, social evils and pathology and concerns are on the nature of offense. In different cases of drug importation the crime commission process the interpersonal focus is on the pathology. The drug importation commission process can be distributed into different steps. In the present study the framework adopted for the understanding is crime commission and the developed script model described the model for the drug importation issues such as protoscript. According to the definition the drug importation is an interpersonal crime and the interaction component is offender that included incorporation for the crime event regarding the framework of proposed script. The template of the script defines the methodology for the situation prevention of the crime and the measures can be mapped (Khera).

Script Analysis of criminology

The crime control steps are often based on the rational choice perspectives and the framework of theoretical crime model events. The decision process in the crime event model is linked with the commission of certain specified crime. The exercise for the procedural nature of the crime have certain conditions for the commission so the activity should be goal orientated and contains the sequential steps or the sub goals. The separate elements in the sequence and procedure should be carried out in the required activity knowledge. The successful performance issues should be considered in the crime event model and depends on the selection of target as defied by Cornish (1994a and 1994b). All the portions of script should analyze crime commission pro

In case of specified situations the individual inclination should be adopted or the tried and tested nature of desired outcomes. The viral inclination of the script considers the originated cognitive services and the concept were tested by the computer designed simulations for the hypothesized structures of knowledge and events. The whole script describes the behavior of programs, memory conditions and the complete guidance for the elicited program. The analysis conducted for the drug importation problems presents all the proto script for the drug importation. The offenders requires to go through the process named as manipulative process in case of drug importation. The analysis of situation explored that before the committing of such crimes the offender first have some interaction with the people for instance in public locations, domestic locations, and some kind of institution. They commit such offensive actions against their own processions. In some cases the offenders have no interaction with the law and punishment before the incident and of the step of analysis is missing in this case. The offender sometimes spends lot of their time in hiding the drug material in their luggage or under clothes.

Theoretical model of criminology

The strategies applied by the offender are to develop a secure way of importation and to facilitate the offender on the basis of trust and subsequent actions. The strategies will be for the locations of drug importation and for this purpose the offender promises to provide additional things in benefits for instance the money packages to the drug importation. After developing the trust the offender tries to take the drugs at different locations to commit the crime. Most of the time the locations are home of importers , public locations such as airports , bars, and vacant lots (globalization101.org).\

The offender gives preference to his own house as it provides greater scope for the management of risk and to control different situations then he offers money to commit the drug importation. Most of the time the process of setting the situation takes some time so the offender deals with the time and circumstances to exploit the set and to have some time alone with the drug importer. The preferences are given to the security to deal with chosen situations and with the presence of capable more security. The criminal are the specified situations that provides isolated conditions to the offender for drug importation. After having first interaction with the offender the second step that offender considers is to have cooperation of the drugs with the offender in such sort of activities.

The well-known process is related to desensitization that involves the gradual understanding development for the offender in the drug importation. The context of the strategies adopted by the offender develops the view so the drug importation seem quite normal and obvious for both partners of the crime. It becomes a game and a way for the normal family interaction that is expected by the behavior of offender and the way to meet the criminal. The offender often provides the gifts and money to the drug importation along with the occasional violence (PRICE). The seduce of drug importation become at the same pattern similar to the consensual association between both the criminal and the offender. In many cases the offender spend a large portion of the time with the criminals in order to know about their motivation and the sources for the drug importation. The drug importation is often adapted from others that do not understand the strategies and policies developed by the offender to make a drug importation in the countries.

The general situations are based on the strategies to have cooperation in the crime and drug importation are mostly interrelated with each other. The effective and necessary way is manipulation that enables the criminal to have intrusive behavior about the drug importation. In case of the intrusive behavior of the criminal it becomes easy for the offender to reach the spot therefore the crimes can be distinguished in two processes such as proximate outcome of the event and terminal outcome of the event. In case of the proximate outcome of the event the offender spends the time sealing the material while on the other hand in case of terminal outcomes the drug importation can be measured from the offender and they require considerable time to spend. In case of terminal outcome the offender have influence on other for the skills and their relative extends up to certain limits for the cooperate willingness.

The nature of interaction between the offender in the crime have influence on the adopted strategies that prevents the offender to disclose them. The adoption of these strategies prevents by disclosure of next drug importation. The offenders often have abilities to handle the disclosure conditions for instance the strategies can be measured by drug importation process and there are different ways to handle the situation till the interaction and subsequent episodes. The privileges are based on the attention that regrets the threatening and offenders actively plays the role for the offense and to reduce the feedback loops in the process under consideration. The probable conditions consist of resist form the drug importation and force the offender to reduce the strategies for the adoption of these issues.

The court cases of criminology

The name of the case is R v Aujla 2015 ONCA 350,

Step1: collated court cases The quantity of drug was 37 kg in this case two blame for the imported cocaine in the truck of the ice-cream. supposed it was  "blind couriers". Both of them sentence for 10 and 12 years.

Step2: case filters Aujla and Riar were position in an locale of the profitable storehouse at the edge of the crossing, their means of transportation was examine. Both were manacle and known the correct to guidance. The Aujla start choke and weeping and turn out to be ill. The test judge rely on manner Aujla’s following he was under arrest one of cause to reject his indication.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest of criminology

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Tools used

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Attempted

Premeditation

Step 4: Case summary of criminology

Step 5: Data collection in matrix

3

The case name was R v Dixon and Westover 2012 ONSC 4171,

Step 1: collected court cases in which two criminals are combine to import the cocaine. They sentence for 6 years and 5 years respectively.

Step 2: cases filters  Dixon was responsible of scheme to clean the profits of offense that were to be produce by the Conspiracy of these Wooden Shoes.  In this scheme, the Dixon was brokering the auction of the cocaine which sends to Madrid, to someone who was from Netherlands.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Tools used

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Attempted

Premeditation

Step 4: case summary of criminology

Step 5: Data collection in matrix of criminology

Step 1: collected court cases criminal was congested at airport in Europe Edmonton flying. She was containing 2.92 kg heroin with street value involving 1.7 million. She was 27 and at the instance of the crime she had 3 children. She was sentence for 11year for importing and 7 for trafficking.

Step 2: case filters

 The complainant is likely to access figure of contradictory accounts to refute information of the survival of importation of drug. These alteration of her tale as she approach into ownership of the pack obtainable at examination, were distrust by the examination arbitrator.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix of criminology

The name of case is R v Robinson 2012 ONSC 1613,

Step 1: collected court data criminal was found culpable of cocaine importing. She was under arrest at Airport of Toronto incoming from the Jamaica transporting 3.532 kg cocaine. She was sentence for 8 years.

Step 2: case filters of criminology

Ms. Robinson is explain as intelligent and affectionate person.  A variety of persons get in touch with for report of pre-sentence come to know that Ms. Robinson had ended some of the deprived choices in the history and she act of aggravation because of  individual situation and material mistreatment issues. 

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case  summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix of criminology

Case name R v ASL 2017 ONSC 2055,

Step 1: collected court data the criminal was offender at test of 3.9 kg opium import and sentence for 5 years.

Step 2: case filters of criminology

The criminal fly in the Airport of the Pearson on the similar flight because Ms. Poursiamak.  He goes throughout his original screening at civilization with bureaucrat Matthew Schrock. Administrator resolute that Mr. Asl be supposed to go to a minor examination, and manifest his customs announcement card therefore.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest of criminology

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix of criminology

The case name is R v Madden 1996 CanLII 10288,

The case name is R v Madden 1996 CanLII 10288,

Step 1: collected court data criminal was wedged at airport of Toronto recurring from Jamaica with 770 gr cocaine in luggage. She implore culpable. She was 23 with no evidence. Sentence for 3 years.

Step 2: filter cases of criminology

She was shipping a preserved carton of the cardboard that is likely to contain rum bottles which she get hold of from the shop of the Duty Free in the Jamaica. Hidden on the underneath of the container were 770 grams of cocaine wrap in document and brown ribbon.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest of criminology

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix

The name of case was R v Jones 2006 CanLII 28086,

Step 1: collected court data the criminal caught with 849 gr of cocaine in the airport of Toronto from Jamaica. She was sentence for 40 months.

Step 2: case filters

 He inwards at Toronto journey from the Jamaica that society bureaucrat characterize as "far above the ground jeopardy for drugs. Associate of supple Response group on responsibility to get together the journey and question. A associate of the group questioned the blame at accidental after he approved throughout the chief point of the Customs inspection. When he not build eye contact and not be acquainted with the name of tour agency, she further sent  him for minor examination. 

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case  summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix

Case name is R v Alleyne 1998 CanLII 2116,

Step 1: collated case data criminal was a drug messenger. He has no previous proof holding 2.5 power cocaine and sentence for 7 years.

Step 2: case filters

The Crown had establish further than a sensible doubt that complainant intentionally import into the Canada considerable quantity of the drug cocaine establish in the fake underneath of two great aluminium vessel concealed in his baggage. 

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case  summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix of criminology

Name of case is R v Kandola 2012 BCSC 1042,

Name of case is R v Kandola 2012 BCSC 1042,

Step 1: Collated court data criminal working by CBSA - too offender of guns importing with 208 kg of cocaine. He was sentence for 14 years.

Step 2: Case filters

According to the decision of the counsel, Kandola was stressed at employment for the reason that of cultural environment.  The Counsel put forward that Kandola claim that he is likely to get more of the support from his superior in trade with all of the confront.

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case  summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix

The name of the case is R v Von  and Holtum 2013 BCCA 5549,

Step 1: collated court data the luggage handler at Airport of Vancouver help out in 50kg cocaine importing and sentence for 12 years.

Step 2: cases filters

the manager then get back the luggage tags from trash.  Additional examination established a break of the reconciliation of the passenger-baggage obligation as the luggage had plaid in Puerto Vallarta but traveler on tags name not travelled on the journey. 

Step 3. Consider Possible Areas of Interest

Location

Network/ Actors involved/ Cooffenders

Use of force

Methods used

Security measures at the location

Victim resistance

Offender response to victim

Transport used

Step 4: case  summary

Step 5: Data collection in matrix

Presentation Analysis of criminology

There are some practical goals that needs to be considered for the crime scripts and enables the researchers to have understanding of proposed measures of situations and works as crime commission process. The situational measures in the process of the cases considered the mapped terms for the drug importation by the proto script offending cases. The testing of the situational prevention proposes some tests such as pretest and posttest on the obvious ethical and mathematical terms and conditions for the drug importation conditions of the offenders, the consequent considers proposed methodology for the speculative stage prevention (Cornish, ‘The Procedural Analysis of Offending and its Relevance). The intended conditions have no chances to work with the circumstances and to represent the exhaustive lists. The measurement of mapping situations describes the rate of potential for the examination of all the process carried out by the crime commission process and stimulated ways for thinking and understanding of the situation. The process disrupts from the implementation and prevention tactics for the designed conditions.

 All the stages of crime for the drug importation issues require offending presentation techniques. The setting of offender for the first encountered is often in the absence of the security and such conditions facilitates the offender to commit the crime. The suspicious behavior of the offender should be identified by the family members. The issue is often faced by single mother family setup and they are more targeted family. The exercise of judgment must be done to reduce such kind of issues for the drug importation. The motives of institutions should be on the increases of place mangers to increase the knowledge of drug importation. The strategies should be developed to discourage the offender and try to keep the drug importation. The adopting strategies should be distinguished on the basis of positive parenting behavior and negative parent behavior. The spending of time with unknown people should be less for the drug importation particularly the overnight trips should be reduced as these trips are particular symbols for occurrence of such sort of incidents with the drug importation.

Location type – shop

Cornish, Derek B. "‘The Procedural Analysis of Offending and its Relevance." Crime Prevention Studies 03.01 (1994a): 1-10.

—. "Crimes as scripts." Proceedings of the International 03.01 (1994b): 1-10.

globalization101.org. Drug Importation and its Impact on the World Pharmaceutical Market. 2 July 2005. <http://www.globalization101.org/drug-importation-and-its-impact-on-the-world-pharmaceutical-market-2/>.

Khera, Yasmin. The Affordable and Safe Prescription Drug Importation Act. 17 August 20-17. <https://www.wepclinical.com/affordable-safe-prescription-drug-importation-act/>.

PRICE, LYDIA. A White Bronco? Too-Tight Gloves? A Guide to the O.J. Simpson Murder Trial for Those Who Missed the '90s. 01 02 2016. <http://people.com/crime/o-j-simpson-murder-trial-explained/>.