IKEA competitive advantage includes the following great
range of products. In IKEA portfolio there are 9500 product as well as its
product range about the company renews annually new products round about 2500
launched. In food and catering industries the company is also increases its
presence. In 2016, for the company the slogan “it starts with the Food” as the
main them. The IKEA group of companies has an ownership structure that ensures
independence as well as long-term techniques. As we analyze the human resource
management of IKEA. By their high quality the vision of IKEA is “creating a
better everyday life for the many people” is reflected, in affordable prices
and great variety well designed as well as functional products. IKEA Company
there are many strategies utilize, such as diversification product. Outsourcing
strategy also used by the IKEA for example for most of its products IKEA
contract out manufacturing. From independent suppliers all products were
sourced. From Eastern European IKEA was out sourcing some goods. Like market
segmentation IKEA used different strategy that based on the culture to the
nation. The retail chain's officials say
they intend to grow IKEA's sustenance business further as well as in coming
years have independent eateries speck urban areas around the globe.
Corporate Level strategy of IKEA
IKEA concept is depending on the Corporate Level strategy.
The IKEA Company gives the idea that IKEA provide the furniture that is
affordable to every class of people. By combining function, quality, design as
well as value is achieved and always sustainability in mind. In every part of
the company, from design, sourcing, packing and distribution the IKEA concept
exists through to business model. IKEA Corporate Level strategy has the
following constitute element.
Lowest price offering
Variety of product increases
International expansion of market strategy
Financial Management
HRM Activities
Acquisition
Organization Wide Strategies of IKEA
Lowest price offering of IKEA
One of the solid bases of IKEA competitive advantage is the
cost effectiveness. Into several business processes the global furniture
retailer is capable to offer low prices this is because of the combination of
economies of scale as well as technological integration (Moon, 2010).
Variety of product increases of
IKEA
IKEA competitive advantage includes the following great
range of products. In IKEA portfolio there are 9500 product as well as its
product range about the company renews annually new products round about 2500
launched. In food and catering industries the company is also increases its
presence. In 2016, for the company the slogan “it starts with the Food” as the
main theme. IKEA Food turnover that consists restaurants, bistros, and food
market Swedish, as well as co-worker restaurants amounted to EUR 1.7 billion,
in FY 2016 (Economist &
Kourdi, 2015).
International expansion of market
strategy of IKEA
In new market development in an aggressive manner the home
improvement as well as furnishing chain has traditionally engaged. Worldwide in
28 markets IKEA group has 340 stores, in 11 countries 22 pick-up and order
points, in 15 countries 41 shopping centers as well as in 18 countries 38
distribution sites. In medium term perspective in India as well as Serbia the
company is planning to open stores. IKEA business strategy contains a full
analysis (Dudovskiy, 2017).
Financial Management of IKEA
From 2001 to 2018 this depicts the annual revenue of the
IKEA group globally. 38.8 billion Euros the worldwide revenue is generated by
the IKEA group, in 2018. To great collaborations with others much of this comes
down, to create an even better product range that inspired and challenged us
HRM Activities of IKEA
The IKEA group of companies has an ownership structure that
ensures independence as well as long-term techniques. As we analyze the human
resource management of IKEA. By their high quality the vision of IKEA is
“creating a better everyday life for the many people” is reflected, in
affordable prices and great variety well designed as well as functional
products. In a cost conscious this philosophy of doing things as well as also
environmental activities included. Here is the work flow diagram of the human
resource management.
Acquisition of IKEA
For Goodwill donations a long-time customer of Task Rabbit
to long-term I have hired, to fix our plumbing when disposal garbage broke.
Last year the Swedish furniture company generates the revenue of $35 billion
this week the news came that the IKEA purchased Task Rabbi. To get jobs 60,000
workers used this platform as well as task rabbit has 60 full time employees.
The current CEO Stacy Brown-Philpot would remain as CEO and the staff,
independent of IKEA it was reported as. For IKEA this was an excellent move (Morgan,
2017). To add services and technologies Ikea group
will consider additional acquisitions as well as also expand its following
reach the purchase of Task Rabbit Inc. this is a creative new idea of business (Economist
& Kourdi, 2015).
Growth Strategies of IKEA
As we discuss the company product and sale. Retailer chain
is seized by IKEA that sells flat pack of furniture, kitchen as well as other
accessories across the worldwide. In order to reduce transportation cost the
furniture designed to be self assembled. Although, in their stores the Company
IKEA include the restaurant and served the traditional Swedish food, such
things like meatballs Swedish, smoked salmon, berry tarts lingo as well as
cream source. Therefore, the attractive strategy of IKEA is that in many stores
they opened the play area for the children named as Smaland, this is the
biggest advantage of the IKEA and parents feel easy to drop their children to
playground while shopping as well as at another entrance pick them up.
Nowadays for most of the companies globalization is the
current trend that is used. Especially in Asia market share gain in new entry
countries, in future IKEA corporate as well as determine its sustainability of
business strategy and competitive advantage between the competitors. Let’s take
the example of IKEA cooperate strategy in Asia country, China consists of joint
venture, localization along with the strategies of pricing. Primarily, in China
with local companies IKEA do a joint venture, because of the impact of
micro-environmental because this is the Chinese government policy in order to
archieve the equality of principal as well as mutual benefits (Dudovskiy,
2017).
Secondly, to suit local Chinese cultural IKEA adapt strategy
of localization, such as, because of the most of the Chinese population IKEA
provides balcony section they stay in the apartment. Last but not the least the
cooperate level strategy is the strategy of pricing allow the IKEA to compete
against the rivals, such as, for some good IKEA cut the costs like in United
States single-scat Ektorp armchair below standard price that is cheaper than it
sold. IKEA characteristic business as well as the corporate strategy levels
helps the Company to acquire the impressive growth in this field (Benson
& Bugnitz, 2004).
Value chain is the main strength of the IKEA Company that
helps to expand aggressively. This is the basic tool which helps to understand
that how much value is added to the business. Value chain are divided into two
categories porter illustrates business. To creating and delivering products the
primary activities are directly related, while in production process the other
activity is not involved directly but both the categories help in increasing the
business effectiveness as well as the efficiency. To mobilize the supplier the
IKEA modified.
Diversification of IKEA
There are three types of corporate diversification
strategies named as limited diversification strategies, related diversification
strategies, as well as unrelated diversification strategies. The limited
diversification is described as within one industry as well as market when a
firm stays and most or else within a single business all of its business
activity is focused otherwise dominant the business. Within that industry
IKEA’s main business is home furnishings as well as it has largely stayed.
Through the IKEA concept Ikea continuously encourages diversification. Ikea
usually made that type of item which every one fond of. As you should know that
the IKEA is not only the food store they realized that when people visit their
stores and shopping they get hungry while shopping. In late 2015 IKEA also
teamed up with DreamWorks back to introduce an animation series on YouTube to
introduce the new collection
By IKEA Company there are many strategies utilize, such as
diversification product. Outsourcing strategy also used by the IKEA for example
for most of its products IKEA contract out manufacturing. From independent
suppliers all products were sourced. From Eastern European IKEA was out
sourcing some goods. Like market segmentation IKEA used different strategy that
based on the culture to the nation. The
retail chain's officials say they intend to grow IKEA's sustenance business
further as well as in coming years have independent eateries speck urban areas
around the globe. As of now IKEA has opened transitory independent eateries in
Paris, London and Oslo."It's difficult to work with hungry clients,"
Diewald included. "When you feed them, they remain longer, they can
talk" about that closet, couch or bed as well as settle on a choice to purchase
there and after that. As the IKEA is failed in the USA because there is many
retailer shop that is very famous in the USA like Wal-Mart. IKEA doesn’t meet
the customer’s expectation of the USA. They couldn’t find the cultural demand.
As the Wal-Mart provide the low prices
and give quality same like the other retailer. In USA the IKEA faced very
difficulties and couldn’t succeed in launching a company there (Spender,
2014).
International Strategy of IKEA
The
products that Ikea provide to its customer are quite unique and differentiate
the corporation from rest of the retail corporations. Ikea provides training to
its staff members so that their skills can be enhanced and they can provide
quality services to their customers. Ikea is huge brand and can influence its
suppliers. Ikea has strong relationship with its suppliers which allow Ikea to
bargain with Suppliers. The products of Ikea have differentiated it from the
rest of retailers that is why this is a major capability of the organization
which is required to go international. Ikea Corporation provides its services
in different countries by keeping their preferences in mind. It means that in
international market Ikea has adopted localization strategy.
The business sells its product on low price which means that
it using cost leadership strategy. In large cities many people today live in
apartments or high rise buildings. Therefore people are looking for more
compact furniture which not only looks elegant and modern but also according to
the needs of the customers. The customers today look for such furniture which
looks modern and contain stylish design. The organization can focus on the
customer needs and can provide such products which the customers need the most.
Ikea should thoroughly analyze the culture, traditions and value of Kuwait so
that it can provide best services to the customers.
Today in the international market the competition is quite
higher and there are many retail corporations which are huge competitors of
Ikea. The competitors such as Carrefour, Tesco, Walmart and Amazon all of these
corporations provide retail services to the customers and become major
competitor if the corporation does not differentiate itself from the rest of
the retailers. The localization strategy has allowed organization to become
successful in the international market. However in the future various issues
can arise for the Ikea Corporation because there is a need to provide variety
of products to sustain in the long run.
It is good thing that Ikea has kept its focus on its major
product that is furniture however there is a need for diversification and
provide such products which the customers need. Ikea is the world largest
furniture retailer in the world and it has achieved this success through focusing
on innovation and need for furniture in the different regions of the world.
However this strategy might not work in the future because the corporation has
only focused on the furniture and home related products. If the organization
wants to cater huge amount of customers it would be appropriate that the
organization should divert its attention on other products as well. The
organization can done value addition by providing after sales services which
might help the organization to expand in various countries.
The organization can focus on the customer needs and can
provide such products which the customers need the most. Ikea should thoroughly
analyze the culture, traditions and value of Kuwait so that it can provide best
services to the customers. As discussed earlier that the furniture market is
growing in Kuwait so the company should realize the profit potential and change
its strategy to meet the needs of the market.
Recommendation for International Strategy of IKEA
It would be a challenge to keep growing at such a fast pace
although the Company IKEA is growing day by day. The company should focus on
their strategies and think about that where they should give more focus. In the
US presently, in most major cities IKEA, in smaller rural areas to build it
might be recommended that. At a low US economy, from IKEA there are many
consumers that want to purchase the product but can’t afford to drive to shop
the major cities. It is also recommended that the company spirit is keeping by
the company faces. In being different IKEA prides itself as well as among other
countries maintain a Swedish feel. As the stores age and the product becomes
old news in the future this becomes the large problem for the IKEA. It is also
recommended that to preserve this spirit management will have to continue while
making the decision of business that is helpful for the strategy of company.
One of the solid bases of IKEA competitive advantage is the
cost effectiveness. Into several business processes the global furniture
retailer is capable to offer low prices this is because of the combination of
economies of scale as well as technological integration. Ikea is huge brand and
can influence its suppliers. Ikea has strong relationship with its suppliers
which allow Ikea to bargain with Suppliers. Ikea have targeted customers which
focus on cost effectiveness and different variety of products under one roof.
The customers like variety of products and when they get their desired product
they become loyal customer and an image of the brand build in the mind of the
customers.
The organization publishes catalogues and customers can see
the furniture in Ikea show rooms. The customers can see the furniture and other
products before buying them. The atmosphere of the stores is friendly and the
employees provide high quality customer services. In recent years the
organization is trying its best to target new customers by providing huge
variety of products at their stores or show rooms. It is recommended that corporation
should improve its catalogue even further to attract customers. In
international market it can customize its catalog according to local
preferences.
References of International Level Strategy of IKEA
Benson,
R. J., & Bugnitz, T. (2004). From Business Strategy to IT Action: Right
Decisions for a Better Bottom Line. John Wiley & Sons.
Dudovskiy, J. (2017, september 4). IKEA Business Strategy
and Competitive Advantage: Capitalising on IKEA Concept. Retrieved from
https://research-methodology.net/ikea-business-strategy-competitive-advantage-capitalising-ikea-concept/
Economist, T., & Kourdi, J. (2015). Business Strategy: A
guide to effective decision-making. PublicAffairs.
Moon, H.-C. (2010). Global Business Strategy: Asian
Perspective. World Scientific.
Morgan, B. (2017, september 30). CMO netywork. Retrieved
from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2017/09/30/3-lessons-learned-from-ikeas-acquisition-of-gig-economy-start-up-taskrabbit/#43d12f1837a8
Spender, J.-C. (2014). Business Strategy: Managing
Uncertainty, Opportunity, and Enterprise. OUP Oxford.
statista. (n.d.). Annual revenue of the IKEA Group worldwide
from 2001 to 2018 (in billion euros)*. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/264433/annual-sales-of-ikea-worldwide/