Competitor of the Apple Company and this is very strong
force. This is because there are many competitors of this company so due to
this the Apply Company has to work on the innovation. They have to make such
smart phone whose switching power is low so that they can able to give other
companies a tougher competition. The bargaining power of the company’s customer
is extremely high because their smart phones are very expansive and this can
able to affect their business. This part explains about the buyers how they
affect the business. There are two factors that involves for the strong
bargaining power of the Apple smart phone buyers that involves low switching
cost that is strong force and the other one is the buyer of this phone are too
low so that is weak force (Stead, 2014).
Afterwards the next force is the bargaining power of their
suppliers and that is weak force. This part tells about the bargaining powers
of the suppliers and their demands that affect the business. The bargaining
power of the supplier is weak that is based on the two factors that includes
there are very high number of the supplier for this company that is weak force
and high overall supply of the appliances that is also a weak force. After this
the next porter force is the threats for the substitutes and this is also a
weak force. In this part of the model there is information about the
substitution. This force is weak because that is based on the following factors
that include very low availability of the substitutes that is moderate force
and the other factors is the low performance of the substitute that is a weak
force.
The last force is threat for new entrants this is moderate
force because apple is a big brand and also very reliable brand for the
customers. For this company the new entrants exerts a moderate force that is
depend on these factors the capital cost requirement is very high and this is
weak force, the brand development cost is also very high this is also a weak
force.
Financial situations of the apple company
Current ratios of the apple company
According to the financial analysis of the Apple Company the
current ratios of their company shows that they have enough cash that they can
easily able to pay the small loans and also the short term obligations for the
company. According to their financial analysis of the last three years of this
company, in 2016 the current ratio of this company is equal to the 1.35, for
the year 2017 the current ratio is equal to the 1.28 and for the 2018 the
current ratio is equal to the 1.12 as it can be seen that these ratios are
decreases every year and this is a good thing for the company because they can
easily able to invest in the small businesses. This analysis shows that the
apple company does not kept excess cash in their hand and this is a good thing.
The current ratio of the company must be equal to one and if this ratio is less
than one so that they can unable to meet the requirements of the company and
also they are unable to pay the loan on time and other main disadvantage is
that they are also unable to get financial leverage.
Liquidity/Financial Health
|
2016-09
|
2017-09
|
2018-09
|
Current
Ratio
|
1.35
|
1.28
|
1.12
|
Quick
Ratio
|
1.22
|
1.09
|
0.99
|
Financial
Leverage
|
2.51
|
2.8
|
3.41
|
Debt/Equity
|
0.59
|
0.73
|
0.87
|
Return on Equity of the apple company
Form
the financial analysis of the Apple Company, the return on equity tells about
the profitability of the corporation. In other words if the ratio value of
return on equity is increased so this means that the company is gaining enough
profit. According to the financial analysis of the apple company in 2016 the
return on equity value of the apple company is equal to 36.9 and this means
that the company profitability is stable, now for the next year 2017 the value
of the return on equity is equal to the 36.87 and this value is almost equal to
the last year return on equity value. Now for the 2018 the return on equity
value for this company is equal to the 49.36 and this shows that in that year
the Apple Company gets a lot of profit. The return on equity value must be
greater than 25 because this is the last value on which the company can able to
get reasonable profit. If this value is less than 25 so that company is unable
to get reasonable profit (Pratt, 2010).
Profitability
|
2016-09
|
2017-09
|
2018-09
|
Tax Rate %
|
25.56
|
24.56
|
18.34
|
Net Margin %
|
21.19
|
21.09
|
22.41
|
Asset Turnover (Average)
|
0.7
|
0.66
|
0.72
|
Return on Assets %
|
14.93
|
13.87
|
16.07
|
Financial Leverage (Average)
|
2.51
|
2.8
|
3.41
|
Return on Equity %
|
36.9
|
36.87
|
49.36
|
Return on Invested Capital %
|
21.95
|
19.86
|
24.41
|
Interest Coverage
|
43.15
|
28.59
|
23.5
|
Debt ratio of the apple company
The
debt ratio is very important for the company. The financial analysis of the
Apple Company shows that the company has financed their assets from both debt
and equity. According to the financial analysis the debt ratio of the apple
company in 2016 is 0.59 and this value is good for their company because they
can easily afford these debts. Now for the next year in 2017 the debt ratio in
that year moves towards the 0.79 and they can also able to afford this value.
Now for the 2018 the debt ratio of the Apple Company moves towards the 0.87 and
this value is too much high but Apple Company can able to afford this debt
ratio. If the debt ratio of the company is high so they have to work on
minimizing the debts. The increasing debt ratio is a matter of concern for the
company. The company must have an optimum capital structure. This means that
the value of debt ratio must be equal to 40% and the value of the equity is
equal to 60% nothing more than that, if the value of equity is greater than 60%
so the share holder of the company interfere in the company (Stickney, Weil,
Schipper, & Francis, 2009).
Liquidity/Financial Health
|
2016-09
|
2017-09
|
2018-09
|
Current
Ratio
|
1.35
|
1.28
|
1.12
|
Quick
Ratio
|
1.22
|
1.09
|
0.99
|
Financial
Leverage
|
2.51
|
2.8
|
3.41
|
Debt/Equity
|
0.59
|
0.73
|
0.87
|
Price earnings ratio of the apple company
This is
the simple ratio in which the investors paying 1 dollar for the company’s
profit. This means that if the company is reporting basic earning on every
share is only 2 dollars and the stock is selling for 20 dollars per shares the
price earring ratio will be equal to 10. The price earnings ratio of the Apple
is equal to 14.47 and this value is not ideal for the company the price
earnings ratio value must be between the 20 and 25. The price earnings ratio
for the company can be calculated through the trading price of the company per
share value and this cost is divided by the EPS value. The price earnings ratios
of the company suggest that the investors have highest expectations for earning
growth from them (Anderson, 2012).
Fixed asset turnover ratio of the apple company
According
to the financial analysis of the Apple Company it can be seen that the fixed
assets turnover value in the 2016 is only equal to 8.71, after this in the year
2017 this value is decreased up to 7.54 and for the year 2018 the fixed assets
turnover value is more decreased up to 7.07. So according to the financial
analysis the fixed asset turnover ratio of the Apple is decreasing year by year
and this is not a good sign for the company management because they will face
higher challenges in the future due to this decline in the value. The apple
company must have to focus on these values and these values are already high
enough but it can be seen that these values are decreasing. If the Apple
Company wants to improve their efficiency so they have to maintain these
ratios. For improving the fixed assets turnover ratio they must have to hire an
analyst for this task.
Efficiency
|
2016-09
|
2017-09
|
2018-09
|
Days Sales Outstanding
|
27.59
|
26.77
|
28.21
|
Days Inventory
|
6.22
|
9.04
|
9.82
|
Payables Period
|
101.11
|
111.72
|
116.95
|
Cash Conversion Cycle
|
-67.29
|
-75.91
|
-78.92
|
Receivables Turnover
|
13.23
|
13.63
|
12.94
|
Inventory Turnover
|
58.64
|
40.37
|
37.17
|
Fixed Assets Turnover
|
8.71
|
7.54
|
7.07
|
Asset Turnover
|
0.7
|
0.66
|
0.72
|
References of business terms of the apple company
Anderson,
K. (2012). The Essential P/E: Understanding the Stockmarket Through the Price
Earnings Ratio. Harriman House Limited.
Pratt, J. (2010). Financial Accounting in an Economic
Context. John Wiley & Sons.
Stead, W. E. (2014). Sustainable Strategic Management.
Routledge.
Stickney, C. P., Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., & Francis,
J. (2009). Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses.
Cengage Learning.