Right-based approach is used for the development promoted
though many agencies of development as well as organizations of non-government
to get a positive transformation between the several development actors. Among
the human rights as well as economic development this practice blurs the
difference. In right based development there are two group of stakeholders one
is right holders (those who have no experience about the rights) as well as the
other is duty bearers (those ho fulfill the holder’s rights). The aim of
rights-based approaches is strengthening the capability of duty bearers as well
as right holders authorize. This is the approach about the people to claim as
well as know about their rights as well as also increase the accountability and
ability of individual (Rothstein, 2011).
Solution of Rights Based Approach to Anti-Corruption
The significant component of successful as well as
sustainable strategies of anti-corruption human right based approach is perfect.
For a comprehensive strategy a rights-based to corruption calls to encourage
the efficient institutions, good governance, appropriate laws, as well as participation
of concerned stakeholders. Similarly, in the presence o a strong legal system
civil activism against corruption could only thrive as well as an open
political framework. The best solution to the problem of corruption in
different countries transparency as well as accountability is the basic
principles, which are integral to successful strategies of anti-corruption this
right-based approach is used in different countries. On governmental purposes,
policies as well as decision, decision making of transparent, measure to
improve the accountability and transparency (Ackerman, 2013).
On the principles of accountability, equality, transparency,
non-discrimination as well as to strength the anti-corruption effort
participation is needed a human right-based approach to anti-corruption is
founded. To the realization of all human rights corruption is an enormous
obstacle such as political, economic, civil, culture and social and right of
development. In the field of anti-corruption as well as human rights there is a
vital need to reinforce collaboration among the international effort as well as
into the activities of UN agencies to integrate human rights working to fight
corruption, as well as including social media and civil society are the
relevant stakeholders. Specific to certain countries, regions, traditions or
societies corruption is not localized problem. Similarly, according to demand
of popular as well as global to combat corruption to a movement of new human
rights, these share the same values for both anti-corruptions along with
promotion of human rights (Bo Rothstein, 2014).
Pros and cons of Rights Based Approach to Anti-Corruption
Here we analysis the pros and cons of the right-based
approach to anti-corruption. On solidarity this approach is anchored that
enhances as well as empowers people their capacity to enhance the quality of
their lives though charity often the vulnerable dis-empowers the poor.
For people the programming of human rights entails the
building the capacity of community to have knowledge about their rights, have
to assert their rights, as well as to realizing these rights make the
meaningful contributions. In itself participation is an objective. In decision
making process the participation of children along with women strengthens the
ownership as well as a voice gives the marginalized sustainability (Nancy F.
Berglas, 2014).
In decision making process involving the marginalized means
the guide of supposed beneficiary’s key decision of investment. Basically it’s a people centered approach
towards development. The other advantage is that it also improves the
accountability as well as transparency through public officials as well as
consequently leads to better governance.
If we will turn towards limitations of human right based approach
to anti-corruption, we would see that the disadvantages or downside of this
approach are mainly three fold such as its origin the other is about in its operationalization
problems as well as the consequences of negative. Another disadvantage of this
approach is that while moving towards HRBA to anti-corruption, less focus is
observed on service deliver and general capacity building whereas more on
enabling the duty-bearer to respond to claims. In short we can say that human
right based approach to anti-corruption is not considered to be suitable for
all types of recipient communities.
This study is focusing on different theories and discussion
about the protection of human rights as well as anti-corruption work. The
proposed audiences are the specialist of anti-corruption wishing to know
regarding the principles of human rights as well as work of anti-corruption.
Conclusion on Rights Based Approach to Anti-Corruption
It is concluded that right based approach to anti-corruption
is very effective. According to the
above discussion the relationship among the corruption and human rights has
been coming from the last ten decades. It should be recommended that for all
stakeholders’ courses of action and practical steps in order to take and to
make the development on integrating the anti –corruption as well as human rights.
For common work of anti-corruption as well as human rights community a number
of substantial issues come in our mind. Because of this approach the poor
people have the opportunity to claims or fights for their rights. The myth
about this is debunking tensions among anti-corruption and human rights goals,
which overrated easily.
This study shows, a human rights approach to
anti-corruption, does not necessarily mean changing the current practice
drastically. On the other hand, to some extent many anti-corruption actors
already incorporated the rights of human. In shaping the decision this means
giving people opportunities to participate that effect on the rights of human.
References of Rights Based Approach to Anti-Corruption
Ackerman,
J. M., 2013. Rethinking the international anti-corruption agenda: Civil
society, human rights and democracy. Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 29, p. 293.
Bo Rothstein, 2014. What is the opposite of corruption?. Third
World Quarterly, 35(5), pp. 737-752.
Nancy F. Berglas, N. A. C. a. E. J. O., 2014. A rights‐based
approach to sexuality education: Conceptualization, clarification and
challenges. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 46(2), pp. 63-72.
Rothstein, B., 2011. Anti-corruption: the indirect ‘big
bang’approach. Review of International Political Economy, 18(2), pp. 228-250.