From last few
years, the role of Muslims going to be very critical and very suspicious.
Specially after the Donald trump the position of Muslims in foreign countries
become very difficult and their rights and obligations going to very crucial(Kolowich, 2017). Media is not only representing the picture of
society but also maintain the social meaning with social understanding. The
media texts and their language choice must be understandable for the identities
formation and cultural and social values. The media discoveries and media
representations provide access on mechanism that provide political dynamic and
social complex generated by different views. Media disclosure analysis provide
a framework related to the usage of media belong to leaders and their opinions
and politician attention to track the interventions of public lead social
identity formation. Ideological dimension access can be obtaining by using
media discourse analysis and they use very main or hot topics through which
discourse of public are disturbed, prioritized and selected that provide a
support for the political attitude formation. For the dominant political
understanding, the production of discourse and accumulation of specific meaning
become very relevant. And with the help of visible manifestation in language
selection, the process is taking shape in media. The most meaningful discursive
instance must be taken traditional media. And the producers for choose
representative communication that have influential and visible related to
opinion makers. The most common two terms belong to this issue is public
intellectuals and politicians. The qualitative method with the quantitative
method are applicable with the critical disclosure analysis. This analysis
allow to do research in dimension to interpret discourses as social meaning of
carriers and social wrongs are going to identified with different political
manifestations, ideologies and institutions. By focusing on the context of
media, a narrow selection of discourses was operated to overcome the
statistical irrelevance in the given range.
American Muslim
community is very far from homogenous and monolithic. the American Muslim
community in the combination of different communities. The demographic
distinction between immigrant Muslims and African American Muslims also
present. The political position of these neither consistent nor uniform. But
many identifiable common views are present for the politics. The context of
racism and black marginalization in America, the political view of the African
American Muslim community are very influence by the racial identity. For the
African American Muslims, remain the overarching political umbrella as many
traditional struggles of African American community to escape from the
structural discriminations in American society. It is safe to consider that the
idea of American exceptatinslism did not include black Americans and treated
then as others in the history, without resisting the history of racism and its
impact on black consciousness. They did not avail the privileges that are
provided to white citizen of America. Many Muslims of African American reject
the idea that America is a place of live where worthy of emulation and superior
to those of any other society. Islamophobia is going to spread speedily in the
American society and they continue to experience race base discrimination(Khan, 2012). And the exceptions
of American not attract the black Muslims due to its rigid thinking and metal
approach. The immigrant Muslims
community divided into two different groups that represent their view related
to American exceptionalism. The first type of Muslims are not view more than
the American bellicose and flawed foreign policies that applicable in Muslim majority
society and follow American values. Their attitude must be cynical to some
extend and about the American values is hypocritical and consist of
islamophobia, imperialism and racism as per their rhetoric believes. Many voice
are going to raise against the US policies because their values and cultural
aspect are not supportive for the Muslims of that community. The most important
political values include the freedom of humanity and united state consider the
champion of freedom but their norms and values provide not enough freedom to
the Muslim community of all over the world.
Muslim of every
country who come or migrate to united states or America have to face many sort
of issues related to their living and their life become very critical and
complicated due to their rules and regulations. Any person who come here in
case of migration and specially he is Muslim then he has to face many problems
because the image of Muslims is very poor in front of world through bad
imagination of media. Americans show many suspicious image of Muslims because
there are many cases are going to observe that show that Muslims are terrorist
and they just want to destroy the people of every country and they are bad in
nature and they are not loyal with their friend’s family and community and they
follow a wrong religion. But all these roamers are almost wrong because Muslim
community is as simple and nice behave people as other communities are going to
live their lives(Toppo & Overberg, 2019).
There are some
politicians and their political issues arise that they are not willing to live
with Muslims and not happy with their presence in the country. Such people want
that no any nationality is provided to foreign people who came here in case of
migration and immigrants have no rights as the American or national people have
to spend their life without any fear or issue. Mostly immigrants are come to
American to get higher education and want to learn more skills and knowledge
because many high source of studies are available in the America and mostly
people come here to study and then started job to get more earning. but their
nationality is the basic problem as specific time period required to make them
national person of America and after that they have to follow all the national
responsibilities related to their living methods. The people of America want
that no any nationality given to immigrants specially Muslims due to their poor
image related to their behaviour and their religion.
Islam is the
basic of all Muslims and they provide them good teaching and human friendly
instructions that they live peacefully and help others without any hesitation.
Furthermore, Islam religion never support the terrorist trends that media and
other countries became famous for the Muslims. There are many events happen in
last few years that create the image of Muslims as terrorist and all the
non-Muslim think that Muslims only finish the people and destroy them by using
weapons and other techniques. But in real this is completely wrong(Toppo & Overberg, 2019).
In current time
period, people get knowledge through media and social websites. They get knowledge about
Muslims and consider them as represented through media. But the media at
international level only present that America want and through different
stories and cases show that Muslims are very hyper community and they are not
able to live with non-Muslims as their aim is to threat them at every time. But
most of issues are fake and non-Muslims also appear behind every incident when
the internal evidences are going to collected at international level and
Muslims only come in this line only poor and sick mentality of the people of
America and specially its president. The current president of America is not
willing to take support of Muslims and try to destroy the rights of all those
Muslims who are living in America and the consider them third degree people due
to their religion and their way of living.
The Muslims at
the international level have to face many problems related to their living,
housing, education and job also. Because the rigid mentality people also
present in everywhere and they didn’t support the Muslims because of their
personal issues. But this is also a fact that Muslimsbecame very successful in
every field of education and they also promote their culture, their ethics,
their norms and values that are provided by their religion. There are many
factors who are not willing that Muslims with non-Muslims can live together and
they always try to create problems at national and international level because
the presence of Muslim going to increase in every field of life due to their
intelligence and hardworking and their skills.
Muslims
immigration becomes difficult with the Trumps policies of immigrants that he
made for the Muslims. He used to say that Muslims are not good for their
country as they have different and confusing norms and cultures. The main thing
of Trump’s pressure on Muslim immigrants was that they use to follow their
religion rules and hence the country rules that somehow different from their
religion rule so they cannot follow them properly and hence this thing makes
Trump annoying and harsh with them. He has made too much hard policies for
refugees that they cannot feel comfortable in living in that country and hence
it will be making the Trump happy as he wanted to tease Muslims to live there
and grow them with success(Kolowich, 2017).
From monolithic
or homogenous, the American Muslims are very much far. American Muslim
community is the combination of many communities. But still there are some
differences between the African American Muslims and immigrant Muslims. These
groups are certainly identifiable common views on politics so the political
position within each of these groups is neither consistent nor uniform. The
main intention of the author is to summarize their views depend on various
positions and also belong to American exceptionalism. In America, the African
American Muslim community political views are very much affected due to racial
identity and the context of black marginalization and racism. For the African
American Muslims, the traditional struggles for the escape from the structural
discrimination in American society still overarching under the political
umbrella.
It is also
observe by many people that when they come into Islam than they shift from the
American community to American Muslim community. Historically, it is safe to
suggest that the idea of American exceptionalism never include black American s
and consider them as others, without the revisiting the history of racism and
its impact on the black consciousness. There are many African AmericanMuslims
that completely deny the idea related to America that America is the
combination of special virtues that consider very much superior in the world
and emulation worthy. The immigrant Muslim community can be further divided
into two more groups. Thefirstgroup gives more focus on their positive personal
experience related to American society related to opportunities and freedom.
They also have a completely different opinion related to exceptionalism and
their adopted country. The second group
of Muslims who consider the Muslim polices and regulations of Muslim countries
and consider very flawed and bellicose foreign policy and treated very
negatively the American values. The American democracy is supportive for the
American Muslims to some extend because many flaws and rigid policies are
applicable in America.
According to the
article written on changing misrepresentations of race and crime, news programs
exaggerate the actual situation and manipulate news in such a way that benefit
some hidden identities. For instance article presented that news after and
before the incidence of world trade center attack in New York media mainly
targeted the Muslims community. In the research outcomes of this article
researchers claimed that Muslims are over presented as terrorists than the
actual terrorism evidences presented in crime investigations FBI official
reports. According to results portrayed terrorists Muslims are 81% while
actually Muslim community involved in terrorism are only 6% (official reports
records). Moreover, article also discuss how media reports are causing to
promotestereotyping in the community. Article represent that research study
conducted on this topic has concluded that both cable and non-cable network are
representing inaccurate information about terrorism ratio in Muslims community(Dixon & Williams, 2015).
Another article
written by M.A. Muqtedar Khan, Muslim community ofAfrican American are the
burning question in USA racial societies. They are highly influenced by the
marginalization in America.. Mainly this racism is supported by the political
powers of the country. According to the information presented in this article Muslim
community of African Americansare not the native of America as they were
brought there years ago as kidnaped kids. The inequality and discriminative
behavior of American is a world known fact. African American as Muslims immigrants
are represented as aggressive community with terrorist backgrounds and inferior
community. They rejects the idea that they are NativeAmericans particularly
white races are superior to them. Author claim that American talk about freedom
at each platform but when it comes to the peaceful solution for Palestine they
were support Israel and its cruelty. Author emphasis that it is mainly the
racism and political benefits that causes to make society worrisome for
minorities and promote discriminations(Khan, 2012).
The article written on the topic
of school diversity presents that school going children are also facing
discriminative behavior.Article emphasized that gap between the total number of
children going to school from Native Americans community and Muslims
communities are the evidence of discriminative behavior. Educational barriers
are the common problems of Muslim emigrants in this area. Article also claimed
that total number of Muslim population is also manipulated for political
advantages. For instance, US census survey records that residents of Eden
Prairie from Somali ancestry are only 1800. While on the other hand, city official
peg the total number of residents from Somali ancestry are more than 4500 in a
city of about 81,000. Similarly, other information related to education, peace,
and crime rate are also manipulated and misrepresented by these communities. In
the article, author shared the example of Somali community (Muslim community)
how they started campaign and protest to advocate the rights of their children.
According to the Somali Community, prior to this they never raise their voice
against the inequality and discriminative behaviors that was a wrong decision. US
society claim that equal rights are given to all communities but the fact is
quite different from their political statements.
References of Misrepresentation of Muslim immigrants
Dixon, T. L., & Williams, C. L. (2015). The
changing misrepresentation of race and crime on network and cable news. Journal
of Communication, 65(1), 24-39.
Khan, M. A. (2012). AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND
AMERICAN MUSLIMS. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 10(2),
59-65.
Kolowich, S. (2017). On the Front Lines of a New
Culture War. Retrieved from
https://www.chronicle.com/article/On-the-Front-Lines-of-a-New/238770
Toppo, G., & Overberg, P. (2019). Anger,
resentment over school diversity 'Culture shock' on both sides of issue . USA
TODAY.