In this report discussed the technology like cell phones.
Mobile phones technology is used for the cellular communication. Over the past
years the CDMA (code-division multiple access) technology has evolved rapidly. To
get benefit from single frequencies as it actually restrict from two or more
sources frequencies of two livelihood interference by this CDMA platform. Over
the years this channel has developed. The use of this technology is diverse as
well as it used for communication in the market. As we talk about two decades
ago, the mobile technology was a not known thing, rather it was like mystery
but currently it is a major need for both urban and rural areas. With internet
connectivity the mobile is also equipped. With the help of cell phones it’s
easy to transfer files. GPS is also present in cell phones you observe the
location of a person through GPS. In this report illustrate the history of cell
phone technology and also its impact on social, environmental effects as well
as economic effects. Also depicted the future of this technology and what is
come next in modification.
Introduction of Cell Phone phones technology cellular
communication
Presently, it is certainly thought that no one could live their
lives without having a mobile phone. It was the era of 1940s, when AT&T’s
engineers were working the mobile phones and invented established cells for
base station of mobile phones. The mobile technology is used for cellular
communication. Mobile technology CDMA (code-division multiple access) has developed
rapidly. A standard mobile device has gone through being not more than a simple
but mobile phone, navigation of GPS device, web browser as well as messaging
the client instantly. With wireless networking mobile computing is the future
of computer technology. As voice only communication through “brick phones” in
the early 1980 1G was introduced. And the 2G is introduced in the 1991 with the
capabilities of MMs and SMS through the phones you can receive or send the
pictures between the phones. After that in 1998 the 3G was introduced that have
the capabilities of higher transmission of data which support the video calling
as well as internet access is easy. In 2008 the 4G was released and support the
more demanding services for example mobile TV HD, services of gaming, video
conferencing as well as 3D technology. For the coming future 5G technology has
been planned. Presently 4G technologies are offered in the cell phones that are
10 times faster in performance than the 3G (Macwan, 2017). In the 4G network
the high-speed packet domination transmission in the channel is the most
important factor of this technology. In the 2G and 3G the same codes are used
that to 4G mobile applied or else wireless network, due to poor partial
correlation properties very short bursts the detection would be the serious
problem. On a OSI (open systems interconnection) model multilayer network
architecture is depend recent study indicate this tradition and this may be not
good for the 4G networks of mobile where in the channels the major parts is the
transaction of the packets. Blackberry OS, Android, iOS, webOS, window mobile
as well as Bada these are many types of mobile OS that are available for smart
phones. In all of them the latest and popular is Apple iPhones: by Google a
mobile OS developed.
As mobile phones become the necessity part of modern family
daily life as technology has penetrated all different societies. By using
different type of devices one of the biggest changes is that has been
introduced to facilitate communication of interpersonal such as mobile devices.
As people interact with one another through the modern technologies which
increase the mobile use. Cell phones are
modified day by day. As we look the first phone and that phone which is used
now a days there is a lot of difference as the technology increased. And every
company is released new cell phones that come with latest technology (uswitch,
n.d.).
Answer to Question related to the Cell Phone phones
technology cellular communication
Question – 1:
Today our inspirable companions are mobile
phones, mainly the smart phones. Moreover, for a wireless telephone in Kentucky
in 1908 when US patent was issued goes back to the history of mobile phones.
When engineers work at AT&T in 1940s mobile phones were invented base
stations for mobile phone. The first mobile phones are not really like cell
phones. This is used only when an emergency is happened then communicate with
the help of this because it’s a two-way radios which allow people to
communicate. One very powerful bases station covering a much wider area this
involved in first mobile network. Motorola is the first company that is
produced the first handheld cell phone on 3 April 1973. These are known as zero
generation cell phones. Today phones are relying on 3G or 4G mobile technology.
With the experiments of communication mobile telephony has a long history which
has started as well as rather than handheld device moving vehicle. In the
development of interoperable standard as well as with the explosive success
copying as well as for bandwidth and reliability ever increasing the demand these
are the main challenges that have lain.
In few categories for comparing one or two variables bar,
base line as well as pie charts are excellent tools, but the question is raised
in our mind that what happen when compare multi variable at the same time? In
this situation the chart plot may be a good choice. Let’s take an example we
compare the size of several phone markets according to the market analyst. The
chart of mosaic allows the marketers to describe all type of variables straight
forward and clear.
Here, discuss some of the cell phones that made the history.
There are some of the phones that pushed the boundaries from 80s menhir –like
“brick phones” to the iconic nokia handset. A significant number of the early
PDAs were viewed as "vehicle telephones," as they were excessively
vast as well as in a pocket bulky to bear. In 1983, be that as it may, the
Motorola Dyna TAC 8000x touched base available. By a present principle despite
the fact that immense, since it was little enough to convey as the main really
cell phone it was viewed. The mobile phones, moreover unfathomably expensive, but
a popular image of culture was turned in by Gordon Gekko, who appeared in the
film “Wall Street”, and Zack Morris, who appeared in the movie “Saved by the Bell”.
It is a fact that there are always few innovators, who never shy away from
doing new things, and once they come up with some sort of success, then everyone
starts to pursue that. To make any item mainstream these pioneers are
vital." Be that as it may, to the overall population yet mobile phone use
hadn't spread.
For talking the previous phones were used only for this
purpose. Progressively, things to see like voice communication were included,
yet for existing the fundamental reason was the discussion. Unavoidably, to
understand producers of mobile phone started that they could coordinate
different advances into their mobile phones as well as highlights are extended.
A most punctual let client cell phones
get to email, as well as a fax machine, pager, along with address book utilizes
the telephone (J., et al., 2010).
As of late, a motivation behind a PDA from a verbal has
moved specialized instrument towards a device of media, receiving frequently the
name "cell phone". Our PDAs are currently utilize more for surfing
the web, email browsing, photographs snapping, as well as our online networking
refreshing status than really setting calls. "Quickly software titles are extending,
continually enhanced the interface, as well as better screen goals make phones
simpler to explore, along with progressively enjoyable to utilize. The mobile
phones of today are additionally our different contraptions supplanting, such
as, camcorders as well as cameras. When cameras were first presented at the
point on cell phones, a pictures were low quality as well as an element was
considered to simply be added. The camera of Iphones is best it have the
qualities which full fill the demand of the customer (Ray, 2015).
This is the graph that shows the sale of iPhone from the
2007 to 2018. It is a fact that the mobile phone innovation has experienced few
drastic changes after sometime; through a rollercoaster of changes the physical
plan has likewise gone. Unique vehicle telephones as well as bag cell phones
were as extensive as cutting edge PCs as well as similarly as overwhelming. Jones
said that after sometime was passed, the mobile phone also started to become
littler like PCs. In the era of mid-90s, Jones made an effort that he went to check
the center, which was actually gathering results, when he was working with
Ericsson GE Mobile. It is a well known fact that the telephone’s performance
has been exceptional, and that’s why their assessment was determined by the
recognition that size of the telephone was very little." It means that
clients' discernments were moved as well as a request was made for sleeker
& littler mobile phone. Preparing for a bigger screen and less catches, the
plans of phones have really started to increase as well as less complex. The
good thing about telephones is becoming a portable media, which allows so many
functions to its users. Many major changes were made like removal of the
console, and touch screen was also installed. One of the best examples of this descriptions
is the Apple iPhone as well as ensuing contenders like the Droid models. Here
we describe the pi chart below where the market analysis is done. As shown in
the figure the 50 percent are those who use Apple smart phones and the other 50
percent are android users in which nokia, HTC, Samsung as well as Huawei
companies are include (Andrew, n.d.).
Questions - 2
Mobile phones are the invention of humanity this become the
essential part of human’s life. A different sophisticated feature combines in
mobile phones. To keep pictures, personal information, memories,
correspondence, financial data as well as health in one place this are allowed
to user. Modern telecommunication facility is becoming an important part of
mobile phones. As it’s very essential
now because people communicate with those who are lived other countries.
Internet communication, retrieval information, e-commerce video as well as
other features for many people this makes the devices necessity these are the
example of mobile phones as well as HHD (handheld devices) that combine the
capability of advanced computing. As the mobile phones ratio is increases day
by day according to the US Census Bureau the figure of mobile devices is
between 7.19b to 7.2 billion. The growing rate of mobile phones is effected the
life of human health, as we explained the effect of cell phone on the society.
In the workplace
environment the use of cell phone has a huge impact on the performance and
productivity of the employees. The excessive use of cellphones can make the
employees unconnected with the actual workplace work can reduce the
productivity. Because of the use of cell
phones the people in the society less aware of their reality and they are all
building a virtual reality for themselves. As far as the society is concern the
cell phones are not less than the permanent hypnotizes for the community. On
the other side the cell phone are also not good for the environment as they
emit a lot of radiation in the environment, this radiation is also not good for the health of humans. Dependency of
the economy on the mobile phone businesses is also increasing.
With all of the disadvantages of the cell phones there many
of the positive things associated with the use of cell phones, for example, in
the workplace cell phones can be used by
the employees to get in touch with managers or the customers, it is a good way communication between the
staff. In the society the people can use
the cell phones, not just to communicate with each other but also give their
opinions, where their voices can be heard around the world. Economically the
cell phones in some of the countries are the main drivers of the economic
development. Because of the increasing demands of the cell phones, they can be
a good source for the economic growth in the countries.
In the decades of previous couple, there has been an upset
in communication as well as computing, along with advancement of mechanical are that all signs as well as data
technology of utilization at a fast pace will proceed. In the power going with
as well as supporting the sensational increase as well as the reason of
enhancement as well as utilization of expanded challenge new data innovations
has been the cost of interchanges declining. Every 18 months as per Moore's
law, a preparing is multiplying intensity of microchips. Yet in addition
present real difficulties these advances present several critical chances. Presently,
over various areas in data innovation of society advancements are having
wide-going impacts, as well as policymakers are on issues following up
including financial profitability, innovation licensed rights, insurance of
security, as well as moderateness in addition to access to data.
Decisions made presently will have durable consequences,
along must be paid with consideration to their social as well as financial
effects. For directing business, another method over the Internet, the most
noteworthy results of the advancement a standout amongst of data innovation is
likely electronic trade. It is a fact just two years old; the financial exercises
and social conditions may be changed drastically. For now, it pressures such
vast parts as transactions, money along with exchange of retail as well as might
be extend to regions, for instance, training as well as health administrations.
It infers the utilization of data consistent as well as correspondence technology
that is led electronically along the whole appreciate chain of a business.
In digital form results increasing the wide variety of satisfied
representation is easier as well as information distribution. For the private
and public sector computing as well as communication power has increased
considerable concerns. Data storage decrease in cost as well as for both enterprises
of private data mining along with to collect detailed government record on all citizens
processing information make it similar that it would be practicable. No one
knows that this that is used for the good purpose or for another purpose which
is not good. Cryptography is a approach that is used for protecting the privacy
and to criminal investigation cryptography presents a serious barrier for the
investigation of criminal. Today people suffer overload information that is a
popular wisdom. On the internet a lot of information is available which might
be correct or incorrect. As many people waste their time on absorbing the
irrelevant information because this information is provided on internet and
they think that they have that knowledge.
On technology unavoidably makes reliance with mechanical
advancement. Without a doubt, imperative framework the making on that
foundation guarantees reliance. As doubtlessly on its vehicle as the world is
presently reliant, mobile phone, as well as unlike frameworks, to the rising
data foundation it will be subjected. On innovation reliance can bring dangers.
In innovative disappointments foundation could cause the financial breakdown as
well as usefulness of social.
Long- removed of power outages telephone utility, information
of credit frameworks, finances of electronic exchange systems, as well as other
such crucial communications along with administration’s handling of data would
without a doubt cause a far-reaching financial disturbance. In any case, it is quite
hard thing to keep away from mechanical reliance. Moreover, consideration
should be made for the presentation carried out by a reliance on technology
with an unmistakable likelihood of disappointment, no serviceable close by substitute,
as well as staggering expenses because of the disappointment? On modern society
the ongoing communication as well as revolution has computing several economic
as well as impacts on social. So as to manage its risks as well as dangers it
requires investigation of serious social science (Miakotko, 2005).
There are the following advantages and disadvantages of the
usage of cell phones. First we discussed the disadvantage of cell phones. As
from the phones electromagnetic waves are generated which effected the brain
and other part of the human. Such as with the enough use of mobile phones these
waves are continuously generated it also effect out environment. When a person
goes for a morning walk and use mobile phone there than it could be dangerous
for the bees as bees don’t like the sound of the cell phones.
As a result the bees should be died in the coming years if
the use of mobile is increases. Electromagnetic waves direct affect on the
brain of the person. These also affect the eyes of the person who use this
technology more than the required time. Mobile phones become the part of our
lives the scientist are research whether it harmful or not for the human. The
rate of cancer is increased by excess using of cell phones. According to the
recent research of National Institute of environmental health sciences the
researcher said the 2 to 3 percent brain tumor is developed in male rats and 2
to 7 percent developed the heart tumor. But this rate is less in women which is
1 percent in brain tumor and 2 percent heart tumor. Everything has there
positive and negative aspects.
There are also advantages of using cell phones. Because of
the cell phone we can talk to our family members with no time. We get
information through our phone. To improve the life standards mobile devices
also help in this. Violence is the worst form of poverty. The people are being
largely empowered in so many ways that take control of their future mobile
technologies. The people are really able to interact with one another,
financial services, basic health access as well as services of business the
handheld devices transform the way of people life. We can say that mobile phones
empower the poverty (Lee, 2011).
Question – 3
There are several ways that help in improving the technology
to enhance the workplace productivity. With the communication software bring
teammates near as well as far closer together. For team productivity we all
know that effect communication is crucial. As mobile technology is help in
workplace. We can say that real time communication and always available device.
You get notified by the incoming calls, emails, through a phone after few
second when they’re sent. This technology makes the world into a small village.
You could connect with friends, family and make new friends around the world.
You will remain associated as long as you wish as well as the event full social
media, thanks to texting, calling ability as well as chats (A., 2016).
Question - 4
In the past decades the cell phones has changed as well as
established so quickly that it seems as you can think anything for the future
of cell phones. All our technological gadgets are converted into the mobile
devices. The most of the hardware as well as software of the phones is move to
the cloud and the output and the input the product mainly is consists of this.
The time will not away when the cell phones take over the whole market. I
expect that regular cell phones disappear regularly within a next few years.
In the future we avoid saying the smart phones smart
anymore. In the future the cell phones will be the ones, making more appeal to
the users’ emotional senses. In the coming days, the cell phones are going to
be more natural with our biological reflexes sync as well as processes for
example movement of eye, processes of thought, kinesthetic along with
preferences of culture. Hoe the cell phones change us in future this is the
question which we have to answer. Like IBM’s Simon the early smart phones
showed us a glimpse of in 2007 what mobile devices could be, by Apple and the
iPhone their potential was fully realized.
But, in 2018, today, they become a staple of our today
lives. For our digital cameras as well as music players from replacement, to
personal assistants such as voice search along with siri using our cell phones
we have ceased merely to communicate with each other. To grow constantly the
advances of smart phones continue. What will come next it’s hard to predict. To
continue growing voice commands are also expected (Chen, et al., 2010).
References of Cell Phone phones technology cellular
communication
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