Certain challenges in managing an
ageing workforce described in a journal titled “The Challenges of an Ageing
Workforce: an Introduction to the Workforce Management Issues” are
established on the organizational system amendments, despite the fact that
others mainly related this issue with attention to the personal concerns of
both older and younger staff along with their inter-relationship. The article
has concluded that in order to exploit the involvement and also to realize the
skills of older employees, there is a necessity of strategic and effective
interventions should be made by the local governments, the company managers,
community, unions, and other related sections (Connell, Nankervis, &
Burgess, 2015).
Meanwhile, the journal article
titled “How do employers cope with an ageing workforce? Views from employers
and employees” mentioned that there is a policy dilemma that
specifically appeared in Europe that required the governments to deal with the
economic significances of ageing population. Even though the Governments have
been designing and applying lots of policy reforms which expected to improve
the employability and also the older workers’ productivity, but the actions are
still quite contrasted with the business actions performed by the companies (Dalen,
Henkens, & Schippers, 2010).
In the context of some issues in
ageing workforce, a journal titled “Challenges of managing an ageing workforce”
has described that the organizations must elaborate an effective Human Resource
Management system to put more focus on some issues related to age management (Čiutienė
& Railaitė, 2014).
Brief Discussion of Ageing
workforce
The ageing of both working and
also non-working people have demonstrated various challenges for some parties
such as employers, the policymakers, other employees and also the larger community.
How all of these challenges could be addressed might be relied on how the
transformation toward a diverse community would have appeared in the future. Numbers
of policies to be addressed have concentrated on attempting to motivate the
older employees to maintain both their employability and also their delay
retirement. This could be accomplished only by addressing the modification and
restructure for the workplace, put more focus on the financial structure,
societies, and accommodation to enable a better workforce along with the
workplace contribution (Connell, Nankervis, &
Burgess, 2015).
In addition to this, the staff in
ageing societies would be unavoidably be challenged with some economic issues
related to an ageing workforce. Furthermore, formulating the proper policies
that would able to improve both the employability and older workers’
productivity is considered as one of the major challenges that the managers
will have to face in few years ahead. Even though the Governments have been
scheming and implementing lots of policy reforms to improve the employability
and the older workers’ productivity, but the actions are still contrasted with
the business actions performed by the companies. The vastly ageing society which
combined with a sturdy and worldwide recession have triggered a serious dilemma
where the employers could remain to their passive business attitude in which
unproductive employees would be dumped from the company, or else, the employers
could try to embrace further effective policies where both payment and
productivity are accorded, along with treating equally for both younger and
older employees (Dalen, Henkens, & Schippers,
2010).
The Human Resources Management
which usually acts as a bridge between the entire employees with the executives
or employers is the one who should take action in addressing the issues in
ageing workforce. The first reason is due to there are some issues that need
more attention to the needs, working conditions, and the improvement of
workplace which viewed differently by the younger and elder employees. Secondly,
the HRM should play its part to give better attention to the skills of
employees rather than to the age of employees, since some tasks related to the
business work do not rely on age. The third reason is due to some of young
employees still have deficiency in practical knowledge, skills, and experience.
Thus, the HRM should appropriately designed the job recruitment along with the
procedures to make sure of avoiding a gap of competencies between the younger
and elder employees. The next reason is due to older employees are often
related to some negative stereotypes that might interfere their employment,
work performance, and also career planning. Ultimately, companies need to
realize that age management edges are valuable for the company itself. For this
reason, the companies need to align the HRM and ageing workforce with the
strategic goals and requirements of the company (Čiutienė
& Railaitė, 2014).
Conclusion of Ageing workforce
All of the issues regarding ageing
workforce such as employability, payment and productivity, working conditions, a
gap of competencies, and also work performance could be addressed in the
company with the support of Human Resource Management. However, research has
shown that up till now, it appears that some companies still take no further
actions to align with the Government policies regarding the ageing workforce.
References of Ageing workforce
Čiutienė, R., & Railaitė, R. (2014). Challenges
of managing an ageing workforce. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,
69-73.
Connell, J., Nankervis, A.,
& Burgess, J. (2015). The challenges of an ageing workforce: an
introduction to the workforce management issues. Labour & Industry: a
journal of the social and economic relations of work, 257-264.
Dalen, H. P., Henkens, K.,
& Schippers, J. (2010). How do employers cope with an ageing workforce?
Views from employers and employees. Demographic Research, 1015-1036.