Both qualitative and
quantitative research approaches are employed for data analysis of this
research. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is used for
quantitative aspects such as frequency distribution, correlation analysis,
cronbach alpha test, percentages and regression analysis of evaluating the
relationship of thre serivesescpe with the customer satisfaction. The collected
data is analyzed and collated using various quantitative models of statistics
such as pie chart and bar chart. Each data is analyzed and examined in its
merit and findings are examined critically again to ensure that the results are
not incongruous with research hypothesis and research objectives.
Based on the above
methodology, this section of the paper represents the analysis and finding
using both types of statistics i.e. descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
These analyses are applied to determine the relationship of serivesescpe with
the customer satisfaction. The frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, and
correlation analysis are given below.
Descriptive
analysis of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
The
descriptive analysis are conducted to measure the frequencies, percentages,
means and standard deviations for entire constructs. The descriptive analyses
are applied on the demographic variables of the respondents. It measures the
frequencies and percentages of demographic profile of the respondents.
Gender of the relationship between restaurant services cape with customer
satisfaction and behaviour
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid
Percent
|
Cumulative
Percent
|
Valid
|
Female
|
46
|
2.6
|
38.3
|
38.3
|
Male
|
74
|
4.2
|
61.7
|
100.0
|
Total
|
120
|
6.8
|
100.0
|
|
Missing
|
System
|
1638
|
93.2
|
|
|
Total
|
1758
|
100.0
|
|
|
Interpretation of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
The above given graph along with the table is illustrating the
percentages and frequencies for the gender of the respondents, that is the
first question from the demographic profile of the respondents. It is
represented in the table; there are 46 female who has participated in this
study and these are the 38% of the total respondents. Meanwhile remaining 74
from the 120 respondents are the male customers who has participated in this
study and these are 61% of the total respondents. This frequency represents
that the most of the respondents are the male who have visited the restaurants
and participates in this study to share their ideas related to the satisfaction
of the customers and their behaviours. The highest range of the bar chart is
also representing the highest frequency of the male respondents who have
participated in this study.
Age
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid
Percent
|
Cumulative
Percent
|
Valid
|
18-24
|
2
|
.1
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
25-34
|
42
|
2.4
|
35.0
|
36.7
|
35-44
|
49
|
2.8
|
40.8
|
77.5
|
45-54
|
19
|
1.1
|
15.8
|
93.3
|
55-64
|
8
|
.5
|
6.7
|
100.0
|
Total
|
120
|
6.8
|
100.0
|
|
Missing
|
System
|
1638
|
93.2
|
|
|
Total
|
1758
|
100.0
|
|
|
Interpretation of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
Ages of the respondents are other important questions while conducting
the research about the hospitality business. This is second questions from the
demographic profile of the respondents in this research study. The above graph
and table of the ages of the respondents is representing the various
percentages for the ages of the respondents who have participated in this
study. There are only 2 person who are falling in the first age group which is
18-24. It means there are only 1.7% of the total respondents who are falling in
18-24 years old. 42 individuals from the 120 are belonging to the second age
group, which is 25-34. It represents there are only 35% of the total
respondents who have age above than 25 years and less than 34 years old. 49
respondents from 120 are belonging to the second age group, which is 35-44. It
represents there are only 40% of the total respondents who have age above than
35 years and less than 44 years old. This is the highest frequency of the
respondents. It means most of the respondents are belongs to young age which is
35-44 years old. Only 19 respondents are falling the fourth age group, which is
45-54 years old and this is the 16% of the total respondents. Remaining 8 from
120 are more 55 years old and these are the 6.7% of the total respondents. At
the bar graph the highest range is representing for the respondents of third
age group which is 35-44 years old.
Highest qualification of the relationship between restaurant services cape with customer
satisfaction and behaviour
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid
Percent
|
Cumulative
Percent
|
Valid
|
Primary school
|
5
|
.3
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
Secondary school
|
14
|
.8
|
11.7
|
15.8
|
Vocational and technical school
|
4
|
.2
|
3.3
|
19.2
|
Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree/
Advanced Diploma
|
3
|
.2
|
2.5
|
21.7
|
Bachelor Degree
|
69
|
3.9
|
57.5
|
79.2
|
Master Degree
|
16
|
.9
|
13.3
|
92.5
|
Doctor Degree
|
9
|
.5
|
7.5
|
100.0
|
Total
|
120
|
6.8
|
100.0
|
|
Missing
|
System
|
1638
|
93.2
|
|
|
Total
|
1758
|
100.0
|
|
|
Interpretation of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
Qualifications of the respondents are important questions as well while
conducting the research about the hospitality business. This is third questions
from the demographic profile of the respondents in this research study. The
above graph and table of the Qualifications of the respondents is representing
the various percentages for the Qualifications of the respondents who have
participated in this study. There are only 5 person who are falling in the
first group which is Primary school. It means there are only
4.2% of the total respondents who are primary pass. 14 individuals from the 120
are belonging to the second group, which is Secondary
school . It represents there are only 11.7% of the total
respondents who have passed out from their Secondary
school. 04 respondents from 120 are belonging to the third group, which is Vocational
and technical school. It represents there are only 3.3% of the total respondents who have Vocational
and technical school degree. Only 03 respondents are falling the fourth group,
which is Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree/
Advanced Diploma and this is the 2.5% of the
total respondents. Remaining 69 from 120 have Bachelor
Degree and these are the 57.5% of the total respondents. 16 respondents from
120 have Master Degree and these are the 13.3% of the total respondents. Remaining 09 from 120
have Doctor Degree and these are the 7.5% of
the total respondents. At the bar graph, the highest range is representing for
the respondents who have bachelor degrees. It shows most of the respondents are
well qualified who have participated in this study and they are keening for the
higher satisfaction level.
What is your marital
status of the relationship between restaurant services cape with customer
satisfaction and behaviour
|
|
Frequency
|
Percent
|
Valid
Percent
|
Cumulative
Percent
|
Valid
|
Single
|
44
|
2.5
|
36.7
|
36.7
|
Married
without child
|
51
|
2.9
|
42.5
|
79.2
|
Married
with child/children
|
25
|
1.4
|
20.8
|
100.0
|
Total
|
120
|
6.8
|
100.0
|
|
Missing
|
System
|
1638
|
93.2
|
|
|
Total
|
1758
|
100.0
|
|
|
Interpretation of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
While the discussion is
about the services of restaurant industry and it’s related to the level of the
customer satisfactions. Than the discussions about the marital status of the
respondents is one of the most important factors. It shows there are 45
respondents from 120 who are single and they are keening for the servicescape
of the Ahimsa vegetarian buffet restaurant in order to enhance their satisfaction
level. These are the 37% of the total respondents who are single and enjoying
the services of the Ahimsa vegetarian buffet restaurant. 51 respondents from
120 are the married but they dint have children’s and they are keening for the
servicescape of the Ahimsa vegetarian buffet restaurant and they wants to enjoy
the services of the restaurants with their spouses for enhancing their
satisfaction level and maintain the positive behaviours. These are the 42.5% of
the total respondents. Remaining 25 respondents from 120 are married and they
have the blessing of the children. They want to provide the good quality food
to their families to presents positive behaviour for the Ahimsa vegetarian
buffet restaurant. These are the 20.8% of the total respondents. The bar graph
is representing the highest ranges for the married respondents and they have
not kids but they are keening for the highest satisfaction and positive
behaviours for the Ahimsa vegetarian buffet restaurant.
Reliability and
validity of the variables
Constructs
|
N
|
Number of items
|
Cronbach's Alpha
|
Ambient
Conditions
|
120
|
6
|
0.820
|
Space Function
|
120
|
4
|
0.719
|
Sign Symbols
Artifacts
|
120
|
4
|
0.701
|
Positive
customer behavior
|
120
|
9
|
0.855
|
Customer
Satisfaction
|
120
|
12
|
0.888
|
Interpretation of the
relationship between restaurant services cape with customer satisfaction and
behaviour
The
reliability of the variables is measured for measuring the consistency of the
data. It also presents the validity of the data. The table of the reliability
is representing the Cronbach's Alpha value for the variables because it is the
scale set that is usually used to measure the inconsistency of the data. If the
Cronbach's Alpha value of the constructs will be greater than 0.7 it shows the
consistency of the data. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the Ambient Conditions is
0.820, which is greater than 0.7 it shows the data is highly reliable and
inconsistency is occurs in this data. The Cronbach's
Alpha value of the Space Function is 0.719, which is greater than 0.7 it shows the data is
moderately reliable and inconsistency is occurs in this data. The
Cronbach's Alpha value of the Sign Symbols Artifacts is 0.701, which is equal to
0.7 it shows the data is moderately reliable and inconsistency is occurs in
this data. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the Positive customer behavior
is 0.8555, which is greater than 0.7 it shows the data is highly reliable and
inconsistency is occurs in this data. The Cronbach's
Alpha value of the Customer Satisfaction is 0.888, which is greater than 0.7 it shows the
data is highly reliable and inconsistency is occurs in this data.
Summary
statics for entire constructs
Descriptive Statistics of the relationship between restaurant services cape with customer
satisfaction and behaviour
|
|
N
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
Mean
|
Std.
Deviation
|
AmbientConditions
|
120
|
2.00
|
5.00
|
4.3931
|
.56086
|
SpaceFunction
|
120
|
3.00
|
5.00
|
4.3604
|
.59567
|
SignSymbolsArtifacts
|
120
|
2.00
|
5.00
|
4.4062
|
.57892
|
Postivecustomerbehaviour
|
120
|
2.44
|
5.00
|
4.3944
|
.53216
|
CustomerSatisfaction
|
120
|
2.67
|
4.92
|
4.3653
|
.51418
|
Valid
N (listwise)
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
The summary statistics or descriptive
statistics of customer satisfaction and Positive customer behavior
(dependent variable), Ambient Conditions, Space Function,
and Sign Symbols
Artifacts (independent variables) are
presented in above table. The summary statistics of any variable consist of its
total number of observations, the minimum value of data, the maximum value of
data, the mean or average value, and standard deviation. The total number of
observations for each variable is 120, and minimum and maximum value of each
variable is 2 and 5 respectively. The mean value of customer satisfaction and Positive customer behavior
is almost same i.e. 4.3 while Ambient Conditions,
Space
Function, and Sign Symbols Artifacts
has a bit large value of mean as compare to other variables i.e. 4.4. On the
other hand, customer satisfaction and Positive customer behavior
have higher values of standard deviation i.e. 0.532 and 0.514 respectively. The
standard deviation value of Ambient Conditions,
Space
Function, and Sign Symbols Artifacts
is 0.56, 0.57 and 0.59 respectively.
Regression
Analysis of the relationship between restaurant
services cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
Model Summary of the
relationship between restaurant services cape with customer satisfaction and
behaviour
|
|
Model
|
R
|
R
Square
|
Adjusted
R Square
|
Std.
Error of the Estimate
|
|
1
|
.981a
|
.962
|
.961
|
.10161
|
|
a.
Predictors: (Constant), SignSymbolsArtifacts, SpaceFunction, AmbientConditions
ANOVAa
|
Model
|
Sum
of Squares
|
df
|
Mean
Square
|
F
|
Sig.
|
1
|
Regression
|
30.263
|
3
|
10.088
|
977.119
|
.000b
|
Residual
|
1.198
|
116
|
.010
|
|
|
Total
|
31.461
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coefficientsa
|
Model
|
Unstandardized
Coefficients
|
Standardized
Coefficients
|
t
|
Sig.
|
B
|
Std.
Error
|
Beta
|
1
|
(Constant)
|
.429
|
.077
|
|
5.560
|
.000
|
Ambient
Conditions
|
.328
|
.078
|
.358
|
4.226
|
.000
|
Space
Function
|
.680
|
.023
|
.788
|
29.165
|
.000
|
Sign
Symbols Artefacts
|
-.107
|
.069
|
-.120
|
-1.546
|
.125
|
Dependent
Variable: CustomerSatisfaction
Interpretation
The regression
analysis portrays the relationships of the variables with each other. The
positive values of the variables show that there is the positive relationship
among Ambient Conditions, Space Function,
Sign Symbols Artefacts and Customer Satisfaction. The significance values for
all variables are less than 0.05 except Sign Symbols Artefacts. It represents that there is the postve
significant relationship among these variables. The model summary table is
representing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
The value of the adjusted r square is 0.96 which shows due to the 1% changes in
the servicescape of the restaurant the customer satisfaction will be change
96%.
Correlations of the relationship between restaurant
services cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
|
|
Postivecustomerbehaviour
|
CustomerSatisfaction
|
AmbientConditions
|
Pearson
Correlation
|
.921**
|
.809**
|
Sig.
(2-tailed)
|
.000
|
.000
|
N
|
120
|
120
|
SpaceFunction
|
Pearson
Correlation
|
.926**
|
.967**
|
Sig.
(2-tailed)
|
.000
|
.000
|
N
|
120
|
120
|
SignSymbolsArtifacts
|
Pearson
Correlation
|
.863**
|
.745**
|
Sig.
(2-tailed)
|
.000
|
.000
|
N
|
120
|
120
|
Postivecustomerbehaviour
|
Pearson
Correlation
|
1
|
.959**
|
Sig.
(2-tailed)
|
|
.000
|
N
|
120
|
120
|
CustomerSatisfaction
|
Pearson
Correlation
|
.959**
|
1
|
Sig.
(2-tailed)
|
.000
|
|
N
|
120
|
120
|
Interpretation of the relationship between restaurant services
cape with customer satisfaction and behaviour
The pearson
correlation is represents the relationship of all variables with each other and
it also represents how much these variables are correlated with each other. The
table of the pearson correlation shows that there is the positive significant
relationship with servicescape and customer satisfaction and positive
behaviours of the customers. It shows the customer satisfaction of the Ahimsa
vegetarian buffet restaurant can be increase by increasing the servicescape.
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