Plans of work completed, team resources of
organization and information of the project are archive in this process to open
new doors of opportunities and innovation. This can be done at a predefined
point or once in the field of the project. Closing a project is not same as the
turn off a computer in this process there many things that are required to be
done and in this situation, anything can happen which may be right or wrong. It
is an also a center stage where project manager takes steps for closing the
project where he has to check that all the projected is completed or not and
also check that project get access to their goal or not which includes
objectives and work with results of changing request in project (Westland,
2007).
Administrative closure of the project requires
activities that include ensuring that all costs of the project are charged and
assuring the delivery with deliverables acceptance things by the user and
customer and also formulating all deliverables documents are much updated with all
issues which are resolved (Wysocki, 2010).
Project performance
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Personnel reassigning
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
In regards to the type of organization you have to
cover the types of organization later in this procedure in which the staff of
project will be assigns to
new project and it will return to their jobs which is usual or it might be
their contracts which finalized so that they have to leave the organization to
use or apply the contract which is next in the list (Heldman &
Mangano, 2009).
Excess project
material dealing of All the activities of the project are controlled
under the process of the close project.
Its mean is to deals with the things and materials
with equipment that is available even the project has finished. It can be
exemplified as after completing a building there is a large number of bricks,
roof tiles, sands, cement bags, and offcuts of wood. This is required to be deal
with. Many of them can be give back to stock and machines should give back to
the all the stores, or give back to the organization and material that cannot
be replaced is become waste.
Final project reports
elaboration required as to formulate policies of organization
The contractual agreements completion applicable to
the project in which the next activity is
Check the work of the seller for acceptance of formal.
The seller should make his standard up to mark standards that are required.
This is the crucial area where the seller tries to charge for again work for
the incensement. On the scope quality requirements is where you need to be as
clear as possible. But you cannot think of everything. We can exemplify as someone
manages to formulate a system of finance with one of the functions which is
required is necessary at the end to pay contractors of every month so that for
the work he do in between the month. We analyzed several modules of times (Heldman, PMP
Project Management Professional Exam Study Guide, 2011).
There were a few bugs founded but the developer solves
all the issues. On a scale the whole system test if a contractor have no hours
in between the month zero dollars payment would process for the system and this
is just because of the some bugs that why applies common sense to the
contractor and next step is open claims finalization which includes steps in
which you have to make statement against a giver for work that you think as
standard somehow but instead of this provider is argues the case and it may penalties
formulated into the contract which was disturbed.
We can also exemplify it as the penalty in the contract certain milestones can
fail the provider but it has been discovered in practice that penalty shows
slow work which trying to discuss with them can be the reason to the provider
to stop work.
If it moves to the Court it will possible that you
have to pay the provider will pay more than the lawyer gives you. For future
use, this information can be archived and also a common sense related thing to
do in most countries there are business records should be ensured are restored
and also protectively stored and it is also useful in updating records to
explore final results but that means you will give them. In many projects,
deliverables can be accomplished and given all over the time in the project, instead
of doing it in one chance. The problem of one-hit may explore serious unchecked
fault in the end stages of the project.
It’s a very crucial time to explore a genuine fault
and to identify lessons learned. You should be able to records the lessons
learned instead of wait is until the end so that you can forget them and the
one is to manage knowledge sharing and transfer, information for future use by
the organization for archive project, accumulating any suggestions for the
betterment of the policies and may be organizational procedure, and giving them
to the exact organizational unit. It can became congested with recording
lessons learned. You must be to be as focused as earlier as it’s possible. Where
the use of metric is possible use it so it is possible so that if you cannot
check it you cannot tell if it is improved or not all these are the activities
which necessarily required in this process.
Measuring of stakeholder
satisfaction.
Process of close project formulates the criteria to
explore the document which are the consequences for actions taken in the when project
is changed earlier than the completion.
Inputs of closing of
phase
Charter of project
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Documents of The project charter success criteria are
the approval requirements in which a person will signature off on the project. Office
can be specify instead of the person. It can be exemplified as this area
Financial Controller approved document. (Greene & Stellman, 2018).
Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning make the
people worried that they think that they can be replaced by them because some
of them replaced due to these technologies.
Plan of project
management
Essentials of the plan of project management are the
input to this process.
Document of project
Documents of Project are used on the project but are
not take as a constitute of the Project management plan
Deliverables accepted
Accepted deliverables may involve specifications of an
approved product, work performance documents and delivery receipts. These are
also required for the closing of the projector may be cancel projects.
Documents of business
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Documents of business are documents created outside
the project which results in a project which was already initiated. The Project
Manager does not update but uses them. Documents of Business include Business
case and Benefits management plan. In which Business case shows that document
that required for the needs and analysis of cost-benefit which proves the
project. In this stage, it is also analyzed that justification was not valid or
valid. Benefits management plan outlines are formulated to get the target
benefit of the project. It also tells the time when benefits are verified which
are achieved and these criteria can be used (Greene & Stellman, 2018)...
Agreements
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
At this situation, agreements mean the contracts that
were established for the Procurement Management Plan and project. The accuracy for
formal procurement closure requirements are involved in the Procurement
Management Plan which can be analyzed against the terms of the contracts (Hamilton,
2001).
Documentation
procurement
All the documents are collected in this step to
maintain the check and balance in an organization
Process assets of
organization
Project or phase closure guidelines and the base of configuration
management knowledge comprising the versions of all official organizational
standards which includes policies, any project documents, and procedures. These
are the assets of organizational process in which close Project is influenced (Sokowski,
2015)
Tools and techniques
of closing project
Judgment of expert
In this step we take the views of expertise person who
can resolve the problems in a good manner with an accurate solution.
Data analysis
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Data analysis techniques include document analysis,
regression analysis, trend analysis, and variance analysis. In this technique
we analyze the document to learn something new and innovative with accurate way
In the analysis technique of regression, it explores the
relationship between many variables of project that participated in the results
of the project to make better activities on future projects. Probably this can
be accumulated with Analysis techniques of Sensitivity so that which involves
re testing the relationships to see which variables has the greatest effect. In
trend analysis, we can validate the models used in the organization and for the
implications of rules for future projects (Stackpole, 2011).
This is necessary because business models have
capacity to change and enhance but even if some deficiencies are initiated to
show. This can be helpful to better the metrics by comparing it with the result
of an initially planned procedure.
Meetings of All the activities
of the project are controlled under the process of the close project.
Meetings like lessons learned meetings, reporting
meetings close-out and meetings of celebration can be apply to confirm that the
accepted deliverables due to gather lessons learned, to transfer knowledge,
verify that the exit criteria is accomplished formulate the completion of the project
contract and to explore the stakeholders satisfaction and also celebrate
success information from the project.
Outputs of closing of
phase
Updates of project
documents
All project documents can be updated as of last
versions so that archived and result of project closure in the organization
records management system.
Transition of result
A service and result one time sent by the project can
be given from different groups or organizations that will operate and support
it throughout its life cycle.
Final report
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Project
performance provides a summary of the final report. It involves information,
for example, Summary level description of the phase.
Scope and objectives
·
objectives of cost
·
objectives of quality
·
objectives of
schedule
The thing which is come first in the scope and
objective of closing of the phase is quality objectives which are used to explore
the reasons for variances and the project and product quality. The second one
objectives of cost which involves reasons for any variances, actual cost and
acceptable cost range the third one is objectives of schedules which involves
achieved results of benefits that address in the project. If the benefits are
not achieved at the closure of the project it depicts the amount to which it
was achieved and assumed for future benefits.
Updates of process
asset organization
Updated Organizational process assets include:
Documents of Project
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Documentation examining the project's activities can
be exemplified as scope. The times were recorded by the project Calendars when
resources is not available.
Documents of
operations and support.
Especially in
that type of situation of projects of Information Technology, the project team
check the product.
Summary of All the activities
of the project are controlled under the process of the close project.
Plans of work completed, team resources of
organization and information of the project are archive in this process to open
new doors of opportunities and innovation. This can be done at a predefined
point or once in the field of the project. Closing a project is not exactly
same as the turn off a computer in this process there many things that are
required to be done and in this situation, anything can happen which may be
right or wrong.
The thing which is come first in the scope and
objective of closing of the phase is quality objectives which are used to explore
the reasons for variances and the project and product quality. The second one
objectives of cost which involves reasons for any variances, actual cost and
acceptable cost range the third one is objectives of schedules which involves
achieved results of benefits that address in the project. If the benefits are
not achieved at the closure of the project it depicts the quality to which it
was achieved for future benefits. Its mean is to deals with the things and
materials with equipment that is available even the project has finished.
It can be exemplified as after completing a building
there is a large number of bricks, roof tiles, sands, bags of cement, and
offcuts of wood. This required to be deal with. Many of them can be given back to
stock and machines can be given back to the places, or give back to the company,
material that cannot be replaced but can be clear by someone on a great
responsibility.
It is also a center stage where the project manager
takes steps for closing the project where he has to check that all the
projected is completed or not and also check that project get access to their
goal or not which includes objectives and work with results of changing request
in a project.
Administrative closure of the project requires
activities that include ensuring that all costs are being paid to the project
and confirming the delivery with acceptance of formal deliverables things by
the user and customer and also formulating all documents
References
of
All the activities of the project are controlled under the process of the close
project.
Greene, J., & Stellman, A. ( 2018). Head First PMP: A
Learner's Companion to Passing the Project Management Professional Exam.
"O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
Hamilton, A. (2001). Managing
Projects for Success: A Trilogy. Thomas Telford.
Heldman, K. (2011). PMP
Project Management Professional Exam Study Guide. John Wiley & Sons,
Heldman, K., &
Mangano, V. (2009). PMP Project Management Professional Exam Review Guide.
John Wiley & Sons,
Sokowski, D. (2015). Mastering
Project Management Integration and Scope: A Framework for Strategizing and
Defining Project Objectives and Deliverables. FT Press.
Stackpole, C. ( 2011). PMP
Certification All-In-One Desk Reference For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons.
Westland, J. (2007). The
Project Management Life Cycle: A Complete Step-by-step Methodology for
Initiating, Planning, Executing & Closing a Project Successfully. Kogan
Page Publishers,
Wysocki, R. K. (2010). Effective
Software Project Management. John Wiley & Sons,