Ans. Mabel is the instructor of swimming and
wants to offer services for learning swimming to adults and children. She wants
to start its own swimming pool to provide services of swimming to the people
with effective techniques and methods and proper class of learning will be
provided to different students according to their learning. Students have to
follow the class schedule and learn the techniques of swimming with the Mabel.
She has enough saving to buy a swim facility for the people and also have good
option for swimming facility.
But Mabel has to take the decision of purchasing the facility
when it can handle all the related expenses and have enough cash to settle the
swim facility place according to new requirements and demand of the people.
Because the decision related to purchasing the facility should be taken
according to considering all the facts and expenses related to business. The
Mabel also considers its all competitors that are present in the market and
attract many customers due to their services. With the investment opportunity
she has to spend money on making the pool better and also provide more
facilities to the students who come and join the pool classes. Because when the
Mabel willing to purchase then she has to take some amount of loan against some
amount of interest for the next five years. Mabel must take the rational
decision because when she willing to purchase then he has to settle all the
related issues and also provide better facility to the people because Mabel
want to invest and utilize this investment opportunity with complete thinking
and processing because investment opportunity is going to utilize then also
provide long term benefit to the Mabel by utilizing this investment opportunity
and also utilize its all skills and learning related to swimming.
1. Create a table/spreadsheet of fixed and
variable costs per month based on monthly table of financial data. Explain your
classification for each item.
Ans.
Item
|
Fixed cost
|
Variable cost
|
Explanation
|
Salary and benefits(2
instructors)
|
7500
|
|
This item falls in
the fixed expenses because it may occur in any cost without the limitation of
sales or revenue expenses. Every month the salary of the instructors have to
pay without the restriction of students and their fees or any additional
charges due to students occur in the swim facility location.
|
Maintenance staff
|
3750
|
|
The maintenance cost
of staff is also come in fixed category because maintenance appear in every
month and staff have to bear this expenses at monthly basis according to
their utilization and up to date according to learning.
|
Monthly pool material
|
1000
|
|
Monthly pool material
is also come in the fixed expenses because the Mabel has to manage the
condition of the pool according to its requirement and any type of material
that required for the pool maintenance is very much important and help to
manage all the material that need for the pool
|
utilities
|
3000
|
|
Utilities are the
basic requirement of every company or business so for running the business
effectively it is very important to pay all the utility bills related to
business and have to be incurred at monthly basis because the utilization of utilities never
stop or minimize.
|
insurance
|
600
|
|
Insurance related to
business and life of students is very important and the Mabel has to face
this expense for the students and for the place.
|
Marketing and website
|
300
|
|
This expense is also
fixed because this expense have to incurred in any case for the development and
promotion of the business.
|
Cleaning and other
|
2000
|
|
Cleaning and other
expenses are the important for the business and it have to pay in any cost so
they are also fixed.
|
Mortgage expenses
|
3000
|
|
Mortgage expenses
have to pay until the project is exist so they have to pay in any case for
the benefit of business.
|
total
|
21150
|
|
|
Does the monthly table of financial data
show the economic profit per month? If not calculate the monthly economic
profit or loss.
|
$
|
$
|
Revenue
|
|
27000
|
Salary and benefits
|
7500
|
|
Maintenance staff
|
3750
|
|
Monthly pool material
|
1000
|
|
utilities
|
3000
|
|
Insurance
|
600
|
|
Marketing and website
|
300
|
|
Cleaning and other
|
2000
|
|
Mortgage expense
|
3000
|
(21150)
|
Profit per month
|
|
5850
|
Ans. The economic profit per month is $5850 of
the swimming facility for the Mabel and also utilizes its investment facility. This
will also explain that the revenue of the existing criteria will be manage its
all expenses and also give profit to the Mabel.
3. Acting as Mabel, what financial data will
you need to make the decision?
Ans.
According to Mable different financial
data is going to use that help in taking the accurate decision of investment
and for buying the local swim facility to provide training to different students.
The revenue must be consider by the Mabel because its revenue can cover its all
expenses and also give profit to the Mabel on monthly basis. Its marketing and
website expenses and all other expenses must be manageable according to the
business requirement.
It is very important to manage all the expense and also earn
more profit for the business. Because investment is consider very important to
manage the business and it will help to maintain the image of business and also
cover all its expense because when the place is utilize then its update and
maintenance cost incur and also cover its all expenses and providing the owner
a reasonable amount of profit . because any business can cover its all expenses
when it generate the profit with sufficient limit and also enhance the
opportunities for further investment.
4. Create a spreadsheet that will help Mabel
make the decision on adding an additional student to each lesson.
Ans.
No. of students
existing
|
90 students
|
Additional students
|
108 students
|
Price per student
|
$300 per month
|
Total revenue
|
108*300= 32400
|
When the above calculation, it is explain that the additional
students per lesson will increase the amount of revenue per month according to
given instructions. Other expenses are fixed so they never change with the
number of students increase. So its depend on the number of students that how
much the Mabel generate revenue for its business and also manage its loan
repayment with interest in next 5 years. The additional number of students will
be beneficial for the business and also make the investment opportunity more
profitable and beneficial for the Mabel.
5. What cognitive biases should Mabel be on
the lookout during the decision making process? Explain your reasoning.
Ans. During
the decision making processes, the Mabel is utilizing the cognitive biases
related to investment and business while making the decision according to its
requirement. Cognitive biases mean all the important elements that effect the
investment decision and also help to promote the decision. There are some
different type of cognitive biases that effect the investment and its long term
effect. it include anchoring bias, neglect of probability, restraint bias, bandwagon effect, hindsight bias,
oversimplification tendency, incentive caused bias, loss aversion, information
bias and confirmation bias.
These different
cognitive biases help to explain different aspect must be consider while doing
the investment in the business and also determine all the related past and
present information that helpful for the business and help to explain all the
data that support the investment opportunities and also promote the business
with effective technologies. Cognitive biases help to determine the right
decision and also help to explain the actual requirement of the investment and
also utilize the authentic source of loan to manage the business and its all
expenses. Further Mabel want to utilize its skills and according to cognitive
biases the accurate decision should be taken for the investment opportunity. (Cherry, 2019)
6. Are there other alternative choices that
Mable could consider? Make sure to explain likely marginal costs and benefits
of the alternative you mention.
Ans. Mabel is using simple method of costing to
determine its profit and also determine its all expenses which are fixed and
variable. But Mabel can also use different costing methods like marginal
costing or absorption costing. Both type of costing is very important according
to accounting point of view and provide major help to determine its profit for
the business. in marginal cost the variable cost consider as part of product
cost and fixed cost consider as period cost whereas in absorption costing fixed
and variable cost both consider as product cost. In marginal costing the profit
is estimated by profit volume ratio and in absorption costing profit going to
reduce due to involvement of fixed cost.
Marginal costing determines
the cost of next unit but in absorption costing use the cost of each unit. In marginal
costing no any affect appear on the cost per unit but in absorption costing any
change effect the cost per unit. Marginal costing provides contribution per
unit but the absorption costing provide net profit per unit. So different
costing methods have different benefits according to business requirement and
provide sufficient results for the profit of the business. (wallstreetmojo.com, 2019)
7. Briefly on your learning of rational
decision making and its twin human cognitive biases, what are your choice
conclusions on human ability to make the rational decision?
Ans. It is an essential thing to take rational
decision as it helps to idealize the main theme of your decision in order to
get an authentic idea. This decision has made the things very much clear and
appropriate as many of the times it happens that the more you get the idea of
your working according to the results you want to arrange in the system you are
going to display.
Different types of
calculations are going to be done in this scenario as they are going to display.
It’s a human nature that they want to highlight those decisions in a different
way. Rational decisions are those who do not be challenged as they are
according to the discussions that will give them the right choice to select the
best and the most highlighted thing among all the aspects very much confidently
and appropriately. The more you work hard on this the better you get an
enormous result.