There are many problems that a line manager
faces during a recruitment process. For a line manager a recruitment process is
challenging because line manager has to deal with different kinds of people on
a daily life. Line manager has to take personality assessments and had to deal
with people having different personalities and different behaviors. Then line
manager has to conduct a selection interview in which line manager will hire
some best employees for the company but this is a difficult task because line
manager had to choose wisely between different people because this hiring
process is really important for the company because that employees that will
become a part of the company has to play a role in the development of the
company and if the employees are to competent enough to join the company and
handle this responsibilities of a company then it is a loss for the company (Armstrong, 1998).
Moreover when different people come for
interview they fake themselves and this is known as applicant faking, sometimes
the applicant fake a personality in such a way that it doesn’t reflect their
original personality and sometimes this faking process make them successful and
they have been hired by the line manager and later on they do not work
potentially and effectively for the company and show their true colors so this
is another major problem, the company faces (Patel & al, 2003)
As well as during the hiring process some
persons also provide their fake information to get hired in the company, a line
manager is responsible for all these problems, because line manager is
responsible for hiring a person or employee for the company. Line manager
should be careful and access all the hiring’s carefully by checking their
documentations and taking a proper personality assessment so that their
personality traits should be clearer (Klinger, 2011).
But
these are not the only problems that a line manager has to face during the
recruitment process, other problems include the ethical issues that rise
sometimes during the hiring process, personality assessment test or the during
an interview because sometimes the line manager might ask some questions that
crosses the boundary or questions that might be more personal or ethical or
during the personal assessment test the line manager may get personal by asking
some private information from the employees, so these ethical issues also rise
during the recruitment process and the line manager should be careful while asking questions in
the interview. So the line manager has to face many problems and want some
expert advice from colleagues that what to do in these kinds of problems and
how there can be management of day to day procedures while having a proper
solution for these problems (Armstrong, 1998).
Some serious expert advices should be given
to the manager so that line manager can cope up the daily routine problems and
can handle the recruitment process efficiently by selecting the best and
competent employee for the company that will provide benefit to the company and
will become a part of the company in a friendly and a positive way and can
settle down with the employees and the manager easily (Cumming, 2006).
To deal with problems during recruitment
process:
A
manager should deal with the problem of the recruitment process effectively but
there is also need of some advices from the expert staff to cope up with these kinds
of situations more appropriately. The line manager or the leader of the company
must focus on developing a model called human resource management competency.
By developing a model, the company will become more professional and will
introduce new systems like the target management system, the assessment system
of the comprehensive capability and the assessment for a management system. By
developing a model and by using the comprehensive capability assessment system,
the line manager can access the capabilities of a person, who is competent
enough to join the company. And the target management assessment includes many
things that can be assessed properly including the job analysis, the evaluation
of employees for the job, the analysis of the organization and the personnel
suitability measurement (Klinger, 2011).
By
developing this model; there should be analysis of employee that who is
suitable for which position and a test will be conducted for this purpose. The
main goal of developing the model is to identify the suitable positions for the
new hiring’s and for the job status of each of the employee based on their personality
assessment and also important in providing the recruitment and for the trading
of the employees in the organization. By developing a competency model, the
manger has benefit not only in the recruitment process but also have some
additional benefits regarding the organization. (Fu, 2018)
During
the recruitment process and the hiring of the new employees in the organization,
there is need to focus on employees innovation and creativity, hiring should
not base only on the degree and the experience and on the personality
assessment test but it must also based on some innovation and creativity test
so that the manager can see how creative and how innovative a person and how
employee can lead company to a next level of success by creativity and
innovation. Some systems must be developed to conduct a test regarding the
innovation and creativity of the candidate; this will help the line manager in selecting
the perfect candidate for the organization (Andrew Crane, 2019).
However,
the innovation and creativity is an important factor in developing the
organization and its social-economic development. A line manger should ask some
solutions of certain problems in the interview to see how creatively a person
can respond to the problem and can give answer of the problem. A test can be
taken from candidate in which the line manager should provide some case studies
to the persons who are here for the hiring process, in this way candidate can
be evaluated through intellectual level and this will also avoid the faking of different
applicants. They cannot fake their personalities in a written assessment. And
this will solve some problems of the line manager to some extent and there will
be more efficiently in the hiring process. (Cascio, 2018)
Moreover,
the adaptability of the employee that will be hired in the organization should
be checked. That if they are easily adaptable with the environment or not. An
adaptability test should be conducted so that the line manager can identify the
potential of the persons and can choose from the person who seems most suitable
for the available post. Line manager should conduct some job fairs so identification
can be done easily by observing the persons that how are the behaving with the
fellow employees as well as the how adaptable and comfortable they are in the
environment. In this way with outing informing the persons that they are being
assessed, interviewer can assess the easily and can choose the most competent
and suitable person that seems most suitable for the post (Andrew Crane, 2019).
Moreover,
the persons being assessed will not feel that they are being observed. This is
a good method to identify the potential of the employees while they were not
faking and remain in their natural way while conducting a fair. Because when a
person knows that there is analysis of the personality then one could be faking
in personality, attitude and behavior in front of the manager but if candidate
does not know about the observation so then one cannot do that. There can be
better assessments with some proper techniques. (Vardarlıera, 2016)
In
conducting a personality test, there should be consideration of a written test
rather than an oral test because in the written test; there can be analysis of
the intellectual level of the person while in the oral test or assessment by
taking just an interview of the applicant can give him a chance to fake himself
by saying sugar coated words and fake the personality as compared to the real
personality. There should be focus on personality measure, some projective
measure and the Emotional Intelligence of the employee is that when a person
has some serious downfalls and difficult situations that the company can face
and can cope up easily with the problems, does not panic easily and is
emotionally stable (Fu, 2018).
The manager should also discuss the personal
history of the person this will help the manager to evaluate the person’s
personal inserts and in which filed candidate is better at and how multiple
tasks can be performed. And the manager should conduct a leaderless group
discussion, in this way the employee can speak up more about himself and will
feel comfortable to share thoughts and ideas with the manager without being
nervous. So these things should be kept in mind when the manager is taking the
personality test and evaluating the other person for the vacant post in company (Mitchell
& al, 2001).
Moreover
when conducting a recruitment process for the vacant post or the needed post in
the office the manger should have the basic skills to conduct a recruitment
process, a professional workshops should be conducted for the manger, because
with the rapidly developing world, the techniques for assessing a person
regarding a job, changes rapidly so the manger should attend the different
workshops, to learn new assessment techniques to assess the persons during the
job hiring process (Uma Sekaran, 2010).
Line manager should exercise leadership on
every next month, built up teams and communicate with them. Interviewer should
be clear about what type of person needed in the company and for which post and
what kind of person is suitable for the post. Moreover, Interviewer should have
clear thoughts to the persons that are indulged in the recruitment process so
that they can know the requirements for this job and will prepare themselves according
to the need of the job. Interviewer should adopt some strategic approach to conduct
the recruitment process with proper strategies in mind. Line manager should
always develop strategies before conducting and recruitment process (Mitchell & al, 2001).
These
all things will be helpful for the manger to hire the right person for the job and
to conduct the recruitment and hiring process more efficiently and effectively
by dealing with all the problems that arise during the recruitment process. As
well as by developing a proper strategy the persons that are coming for the job
hiring’s will also be clear about their aims, what they have to achieve during
the interview or the personal assessment test. (Armstrong, 1998)
Overcoming the Ethical issues that rise
during the Recruitment process:
During
a recruitment process many ethical issues may rise depend on the persons that
have been here for the recruitment process and as well as on the manger. Sometimes
different employees from different cultures participate in the recruitment process
and try to find a job where here will be nod discrimination upon the race and
the color, but sometime during the recruitment process the manger will be doing
any discrimination and this is non-ethical and professional way when you are conducting
a recruitment process. More over some times the questions that are asked by the
manager might b personal or may cross the boundaries. More over the candidates
should know that they will be assessed if the assessment is based on the
personal evaluations, because it is unethical to assess a person without the interviewee
permission (Fu, 2018).
Moreover the personal information
that is collected by the candidates should be safe and put the information at a
safe place because it is unethical to keep the data of the candidates in access
of everyone so that they can judge the candidate and can use their personal
information with a wrong cause. More over don’t compare the candidate with
other professional employees of the company because this will lower their
morale and they will be discouraged (Armstrong, 1998).
And
it is very unethical to change the statements when you have hired an employee
because you have made a commitment with the employee that employee will work in
this particular region but after hiring you change the responsibilities of the
employee. As well as during an interview if a candidate is asking you some
questions regarding the company and you are not answering the questions, this
is also an unethical way to treat the employees that are here for the hiring. (Uma Sekaran, 2016)
But
here are some solutions to solve the ethical problems that rise during the
recruitment process. When conducting an interview in the hiring process, the
manager should take care while asking questions from the candidates. The
questions should not be too invasive and personal that makes the candidate
uncomfortable, stay relevant and ask simple question from the candidates
regarding the post they are being assessed for. Moreover, if the manager is making
any commitment with the candidates regarding the hiring and work
responsibilities, the manger should be focused and stay committed rather than
being unfocused. Interviewer should stay loyal with candidates. Line manager should
not change the work responsibilities after the hiring of the candidates,
because this is very unethical. Stay committed and focused. (Sekaran, 2006)
Appreciate
the capabilities of the employees and encourage them to be more innovative and
creative, do not compare themselves with other professionals because, the
professionals have more experience and skills and they have more knowledge, but
the candidates that the manger is hiring maybe have less experience in the
field, so by comparing them with other, you will degrade them and they will not
be motivated to do the work properly. (Andrew Crane, 2019)
The
manager should be clear about the job description and what kind of job herrings
is needed for the required post. The manager should not advertise the non-existing
jobs or the job description that are not relevant to the regarding jobs,
because in this way many candidates will come to the organizations and
returning them back is very unethical. So the manger should be clear and
provide a proper description about the job requirements, qualifications and
needs. Moore hiring the non-skilled people or the people that are not suitable
for this job is also unethical because when the skills of the workers or the
employees do not match with the requirement of the job, then it is very
unethical to force a person to do a work that is not relevant to field. (Uma Sekaran, 2016)
Another
ethical issue that should be avoided is that the manager of the company should
not charge any application fee from the candidates and the applicants. Because
charging any fee is unethical because the employees will provide services to
your company, so the manger should not charge any fee from the candidate in order
to pursue Their losses, theta the company has faces due to some reasons. (Roger
Bougie, 2010)
And
trying to offer the least possible pay to the candidates is another unethical
practice, the companies fire the workers that are taking high pay in the
organization on that specific post and hire new candidates on that post on a
low pay. This is a non-professional way. The candidates should get the pay
regarding to the requirement of the job (Sekaran, 2006).
The
manager should not fake the relationship with the candidate and must show him
the true picture of the organization, where it is standing, or if the
organization is facing nay loss. The manager should be loyal while hiring the
candidates and show them the true picture of the organization, so that they can
contribute in the welfare of the organization more properly (Sekaran, 2006).
Conclusion of Alternative
Solutions for The Issues That Rise During the Recruitment Process
From this study it is concluded that to solve
the daily problems of the recruitment process and the unethical issues that
rise during the recruitment process the manager should introduce some
strategical models and conduct some assessments and written tests in order to
avoid the problems that are faced by the manager. The comprehensive capability
assessment model should be introduced in the company so that the company can
assess the employees properly and take a proper personality assessment of the
employees, judging their capabilities skills and the innovation and creativity
in them, that how productive they will be for the company.
And to overcome the ethical issues that rise
during the recruitment process, the manager should develop some basic skills in
himself to conduct the recruitment process appropriately. The manager should
attend some workshops regarding how to conduct a recruitment process because
the recruitment process and the assessment ways change with the developing
world, so manager should know the new assessing ways to assess the candidates
and avoid unethical issue that rise during the recruitment process.
The
manager should act sensibly with more professionalism while conducting an
interview and should not ask too many invasive questions from the candidates. manager
should remain basic and simple. To conduct a more effective and appropriate
recruitment process, the manger should be well prepared and implement the
strategies for conducting an effective recruitment process and hiring of the candidates.
Recommendations of Alternative Solutions for The
Issues That Rise During the Recruitment Process
To avoid the recruitment problems,
the manger should follow some recommendations to make the recruitment process
more effective:
The
manager should develop a database for the advertising of the job, the better
job description and its advertising the easier it is for the manger to conduct hiring
with some specific people.
The
manager should manage proper time and appointments for the recruitment process,
manager should go through all the resumes that have been submitted to him and
then after reviewing, call the selected candidates for the assessment. Because
it is easy to choose the best candidate in a limited group of people.
The
manger should conduct interview in the group discussion, so there should be
adaptability of the candidates and how competent they are for the required
position.
Don’t
rush in the selection process of the employees. This may raise ethical issues
while conducting the selection process in a rush.
Before
interweaving the candidates, the manager should develop a structure of the
interview and should conduct structure interviews.
The
ability and aptitude tests should be conducted in order to identify the
potentials of the candidates and the manager should conduct more written tests
so that the candidates will not fake the interview.
By
developing a proper strategy for the recruitment process the, manager can
conduct a hiring by avoiding all the problems and all the unethical issues (Cumming, 2006).
References
of Alternative Solutions for The Issues That Rise During the Recruitment
Process
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Cascio, W. F.,
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Cumming, G. S.,
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